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MOD A Week 4
Book Terms
67
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/13/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Contains the spinal column, skull, and rib cage
Definition
Axial
Term
Contains the bones of the arms, hands, legs, feet, shoulders, and pelvic.
Definition
Appendicular
Term
Over 20% of the weight of bone is ____. Two thirds of the remainder are minerals and one third, organic matter. The main minerals are calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium.
Definition
Water
Term
The ____ is the tough membrane that covers the surface of the bone.
Definition
Periosteum
Term
As a baby, you have ____ bones, and at adulthood, you have ____ bones.
Definition
270 - baby
206 - adult
Term
Name the six skeletal functions of the body.
Definition
1. support the body
2. protects the body's vital organs
3. points of attachment for skeletal muscles
4. shape of the body
5. formation of the red and white blood cells and the platelets
6. body's supply of calcium
Term
The ____ bones of the column are separated cartilage disks between their rounded front portions, the vertebral bodies.
Definition
Intervertebral
Term
____ is also known as openings.
Definition
Foraminae
Term
The ____ is not a solid bone at birth. Spaces between the bones are soft, incomplete bone to allow for the molding of the skull during the birth process and for enlargement of the skull as growth occurs.
Definition
Cranium
Term
____ are the irregular line marking the former growth areas.
Definition
Sutures
Term
The bottom ____ pairs of ribs are known as ____ ribs because they are attached only to the spinal column and not the sternum.
Definition
bottom two pair
floating ribs
Term
The ____ is also known as the collar bone and is located anteriorly.
Definition
Clavicle
Term
The ____ is known as the shoulder blade, and it is located posteriorly.
Definition
Scapula
Term
The ____ process is the inferior portion of the sternum, and is small and bony.
Definition
Xiphoid
Term
The ____ bones are found in the extremities, and the lower extremities determine height.
Definition
Long
Term
The ____ is the thigh bone, and is the longest bone in any species, extending from the hip joint to the knee.
Definition
Femur
Term
The ____ is also known as the shin bone.
Definition
Tibia
Term
The ____ is known as the hip bone.
Definition
Coxae
Term
The ____ is the posterior lower portion of the hip bone.
Definition
Ischium
Term
The hip socket is known as the ____.
Definition
Acetabulum
Term
When two or more bony parts join together, is is known as an ____ joint.
Definition
Articulation
Term
____ hold longs bones together at the joint.
Definition
Ligaments
Term
A _____ or ____ joint is a movable joint such as the knee or elbow.
Definition
Diarthrosis or Synovial
Term
____ or ____ is a partially movable joint, like where the ribs are attached to the spine or between the vertebrae.
Definition
Amphiarthrosis or cartilaginous
Term
____ or ____ joint is immovable. An example of this is the cranial structure.
Definition
Synarthrosis or Fibrous
Term
In treating fractures, ____ of the affected part and prevention of shock are the main concerns.
Definition
Immobilization
Term
____, also known as pulling, is a system of ropes and pulley's to re-align a fractured bone.
Definition
Traction
Term
In some cases, a limb will be ____ because of severe trauma, a malignant tumor, lack of circulation, or complications of other conditions such as diabetes.
Definition
Amputated
Term
Following amputation, some patients experience ____ limb, or the sensation that the missing extremity is still present.
Definition
Phantom
Term
An endoscopic procedure that permits direct visual inspection of a joint, most often the knee, is known as an ____.
Definition
Arthroscopy
Term
A process that uses strong magnets that cause all of the protons in the field to "line up" is known as ____.
Definition
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Term
____ means joint inflammation. The most common forms are RA, osteoarthritis, gout, and lupus arthritis.
Definition
Arthritis
Term
____ is a progressive deterioration of joint cartilage, usually hip and knee; joint pain; stiffness grating; and joint fluid.
Definition
Osteoarthritis
Term
____ arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease occurring intermittently; damages synovial membrane, causing edema and congestion, bone atrophy and deformities.
Definition
Rheumatoid
Term
____ is a metabolic disease resulting in severe joint pain due to deposits of urates.
Definition
Gout
Term
____ is a painful inflammation of the joint sac, usually at the knee, elbow, or shoulder.
Definition
Bursitis
Term
____ ____ syndrome is a compression of the median nerve at the wrist.
Definition
Carpal Tunnel
Term
____ ____ dysplasia is the dislocation of a child's hip joint at birth.
Definition
Congenital Hip
Term
A ____ is a painful displacement of the bones of the joint, usually fingers, shoulder, knees, often resulting in joint fracture.
Definition
Dislocation
Term
____ is also known as tennis elbow. It is the inflammation of the forearm extensor tendon and its attachment on the humerus; more painful with twisting of the forearm.
Definition
Epicondylitis
Term
____ ____ is also known as a bunion. It is the lateral deviation of the great toe with enlarged first metatarsal.
Definition
Hallux Valgus
Term
A ____ disk, also known as a ruptured disk, causes severe low back pain, radiating deep into the buttocks, and down the back of the leg.
Definition
Herniated
Term
Sometimes a ____ is indicated if there is neurological involvement that does not improve with conservative therapy.
Definition
Laminectomy
Term
____, also known as humpback or roundback, is a bowing of the back, usually at the thoracic level.
Definition
Kyphosis
Term
____ is an abnormal anterior convex curvature of the lumbar spine.
Definition
Lordosis
Term
____ myositis is an inflammation of the lumbar region muscles of the back.
Definition
Lumbar
Term
____ is characterized by porous, brittle bones that are prone to fracture; caused by metabolic disorder and found primarily in postmenopausal women.
Definition
Osteoporosis
Term
____ is a lateral spine curvatue, usually thoracic, resulting from spinal column rotation.
Definition
Scoliosis
Term
A ____ is a tear of the ligaments of a joint resulting in pain, swelling, and local bleeding.
Definition
Sprain
Term
____ is the partial or incomplete dislocation of the articulating surfaces of a bone at a joint, causing deformity, pain, and extremity length change.
Definition
Subluxation
Term
_____ disorders, also known as TMD is a condition of the jaw that is described as a feeling that the jaw has come unhinged.
Definition
Temporomandibular Disorders
Term
A ____ is a special badge worn by those working in radiology. It measures the radiation exposure.
Definition
Dosimeter
Term
Those who are ____ or think they may be, you should discuss the risks with your providers and follow your facility protocols reguarding pregnancy and radiation exposure.
Definition
Pregnant
Term
Radiation and xrays are ____ in pregnant women because they can be damaging to an unborn child, especially within the first three months of pregnancy. For this reason, you must always ask a female if she is pregnant.
Definition
Contraindicated
Term
_____ disorders, also known as TMD is a condition of the jaw that is described as a feeling that the jaw has come unhinged.
Definition
Temporomandibular Disorders
Term
____ radiation is used in the treatment of cancer by preventing cellular reproduction.
Definition
Therapuetic
Term
____ allows deep penetration for deep tumors and is performed on an outpatient basis.
Definition
Teletherapy
Term
____ places radioactive implants close to or into the cancerous tissue.
Definition
Brachytherapy
Term
When your ____ malfunctions, you will experience symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, nausea, and pain.
Definition
Gallbladder
Term
The ____ ultrasound is now being used by some in place of the cholecystogram.
Definition
Abdominal
Term
____ is the contrast medium of choice for intravenous pyelogram or IVP. You should always ask the patient if he/she is allergic to this prior to scheduling.
Definition
Iodine
Term
A ____ ____ is the study of the urinary tract done by inserting a sterile catheter into the urinary meatus, through the bladder, and up into the ureters. It is usually done in conjunction with a cystoscopy.
Definition
Retrograde pyelogram
Term
A ____ is an x-ray of the patients' abdomen, sometimes termed "flat plate of abdomen".
Definition
KUB (Kidneys, ureters, bladder)
Term
A ____ aids in the diagnosis of breast masses, some of which can be 1cm or less. Once a women reaches 40, a test is recommended every ___ to ___ years.
Definition
Mammography
Every 1-2 years
Term
____ are a rapid scanning of single-tissue that generates images of the tissue in slices about 1cm thick. Performed during a CT scan.
Definition
Planes
Term
An ____ ultrasound uses a probe that enters the body via the vaginal canal to aid in visualizing internal structures.
Definition
Invasive
Term
Female patients should not wear ____, due to the metal flakes that can be present in it. These will become very hot, and can potentially burn the patient.
Definition
Mascara
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