Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Miller Unit 3
N/A
103
History
10th Grade
10/31/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
T or F, Col George Washington lost the Battle at Fort Necessity.
Definition
True
Term
List three items taxed by the Stamp Act.
Definition

1.Playing Cards

2. Diplomas

3. Dice

 

Some examples

Term
How many colonists died in the Boston massacre.
Definition
5
Term
The cause of the french and Indian war occurred as a result of a land dispute where?
Definition
In the Ohio River Valley
Term
What were some items taxed under the Townshend Acts?
Definition
Glass, lead, paper, paint, tea
Term

What laws were administered under the Intolerable Acts?

 

Definition
The MA charter was revoked, the Quartering act was enforced, the port of Boston was closed.
Term
Who was Paul Revere?
Definition
The Colonial Rider that warned that the British were marching outside of Boston.
Term
Who was Edward Braddock?
Definition
British General who led an attack on Fort Duquesne and was killed in battle.
Term
Who was Thomas Gage?
Definition
British General in the Battles of Lexington and Concord.
Term
Who was George Washington?
Definition
Virginia commander at the Battle at Fort Necessity.
Term
Who was Sam Adams?
Definition
Sons of Liberty leader.
Term
Who was William Pitt?
Definition
British Governor who established the military strategy that defeated the French at Fort Duquesne?
Term
Who was Crispus Attucks?
Definition
Black dock worker killed at the Boston massacre.
Term
Who was Fredrick North?
Definition
British minister, the right hand man to King George and convinced parliament to repeal two acts.
Term
Who was Marquis de Montcalm?
Definition
French commander at the Battle at Quebec
Term
Who was James Wolfe
Definition
British commander at the Battle at Quebec.
Term
What were the occupations of the Sons of Liberty members?
Definition
Shopkeepers, merchants, artisans, laborers.
Term
What did Patrick Henry state?
Definition
Taxation without representation.
Term
What did the colonists dress up as during the Boston Tea Party?
Definition
Indians
Term
What was thrown at the British during the Boston Massacre?
Definition

Rocks, ice, snow, shells, etc.

 

Term
Who was the British customs schooner that would steal American cargo?
Definition
Gaspee
Term
What two acts did Fredrick North convince Parliament to repeal?
Definition
The Quartering and Townshend
Term
T or F, The "Shot around the World" occured in the battle at Concord?
Definition
False
Term
T or F, the British East India Company was given the right to monopolize colonial tea.
Definition
True
Term
Was the Stamp act repealed by the Brithish parliament?
Definition
yes
Term
What was the name of the British tax collector whose house was burned to the ground.
Definition
Andrew Oliver.
Term
Where did the first Continental congress meet?
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
How many minute men were killed in Lexington?
Definition
8
Term
Who was Robert dinwiddle?
Definition
New governor at beginning of French and Indian war.
Term
What was the first battle of the French and Indian war?
Definition
The battle at fort necessity.
Term
What did the Virginia company encourage?
Definition
British settlements west of the appalachain mountains.
Term
What was the Albany congress?
Definition
Where delegates from the American colonies met with leaders of the Iroquois nation to draw up a treaty that all of the colonies would sign.
Term
What were the plains of Abraham?
Definition
Outside the city walls of Quebec where the British lined up to take it over.
Term
What did the treaty of Paris give the British?
Definition
British gained Spanish Florida, Canada, and all land east of the Mississippi except for the port of new Orleans.
Term
What did France get to keep in the treaty of Paris.
Definition
Two small islands in the carribean sea, Martinique and Guadalupe.
Term
What did the quartering act do?
Definition
Required any colony where troops were stationed to provide them with living quarters and supplies.
Term
What did the stamp act do?
Definition
Required all legal documents to have a stamp, like licenses, diplomas, almanacs, and playing cards.
Term
What were the townshend acts?
Definition
Added indirect taxes and the admiralty court enforced the law.
Term
What did the currency act do?
Definition
Said the colonies coulnt issue paper currency.
Term
What did the declaratory act state?
Definition
All tax laws affect all 13 colonies.
Term
What did writs of assistance do?
Definition
Granted British officers the right to search a person or their home without a search warrant.
Term
Who were the leaders of the sons of liberty?
Definition
Sam Adams and John Hancock.
Term
Along with Andrew oliver's house what was burnt by a mob?
Definition
Records of the admiralty court.
Term
What was the nonimportation agreement?
Definition
Where American merchants promised not to buy British goods until the stamp act was repealed.
Term
Who was one of the first people to suggest forming own country and stated taxation without representation?
Definition
Patrick Henry
Term
What were colonists protesting prior to the Boston massacre?
Definition
Job discrimination in the wharf district.
Term
What did crispus Attucks do?
Definition
In the Boston massacre he grabbed a British soldiers bayonet and threw the man down.
Term
What did colonists call british soldiers?
Definition
Lobster backs
Term
What was the committee of correspondence?
Definition
Set up to communicate with other colonies about threats to American liberties.
Term
How many pounds of tea were thrown into Boston harbor during the tea party?
Definition
1500 lbs off of 3 ships
Term
What were minutemen?
Definition
Warriors ready in a minutes notice
Term
What did the intolerable acts do?
Definition
Close the port of Boston and revoke the Massachusetts charter.
Term
What did the suffolks resolves do?
Definition
Denounce the intolerable acts and form militias to resist their enforcement.
Term
Who was the only colony not present in the first continental congress?
Definition
Georgia
Term
Who fired the shot heard around the world in Lexington?
Definition
No one knows
Term
How many men were sent to warn Lexington and concord of the British (or regulars) attacks?
Definition
3.
Term
Who was sent to warn Lexington and concord of the British attack?
Definition
Paul revere
William Dawes and
Sam Prescott
Term
Who was John Dickinson?
Definition
Pennsylvania statesman who wrote "letters from a farmer in Pennsylvania"
Term
Where did the battle at Bunker hill take place?
Definition
Breeds hill
Term
Where was the colonial defense set up?
Definition
The Charlestown peninsula
Term
What happened at Bunker hill after the 3rd British charge?
Definition
The colonists ran out of ammunition and were forced to evacuate.
Term
Who won the battle at Bunker hill and what was the number of casualties for each side?
Definition
The British won with over 1,000 casualties compared to the colonists 400
Term
What was a loyalist?
Definition
A colonist who was loyal to the British government.
Term
Who were the Hessians?
Definition
German mercenaries who fought for the British during the American Revolution.
Term
Define Guerilla Warfare:
Definition
type of combat in which rebels who specialize in sudden hit and run attacks make surprise raids on their enemies.
Term
What was the bloodiest battle of the Revolutionary war?
Definition
The Battle at Bunker hill
Term
Who was John Paul Jones?
Definition
Leader of 50 ships when the Americans made their own naval force
Term
What was the Leage of Armed Neutrality?
Definition
Continental congress making trade agreements with the French.
Term
What were the two types of armies?
Definition
Militia and Continental
Term
What was the difference between the militia army and continental army?
Definition
The militia soldiers were from the colonies and were paid by the colonies, the continentals were professionals paid by the Continental Congress.
Term
Why were continental soldiers preffered over militia soldiers?
Definition
They were professionals, had complete loyalty, and more reliable in battle.
Term
What did Washington do a lot of?
Definition
Pleading with continental congress for more supplies.
Term
Who was Richard Henry Lee?
Definition
Drafted the Resolution for the D of I.
Term
Who was Thomas Jefferson?
Definition
A young lawyer from Virginia who formalized the draft of the D of I made by Richard Henry Lee. TJ's was called the Proper Dress.
Term
Who were the 5 men appointed to prepare the formal declaration?
Definition
John Adams, Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert Livingston, and Roger Sherman.
Term
What were the four parts of the D of I?
Definition

1 Preamble

2 27 reasons for separation

3 Formal Declaration of War

4 Outline of new theory of government

Term
What are some main points in the preamble of the D of I?
Definition
All men are created equal and life liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
Term
What are Inalienable Rights?
Definition
 The right of the people to rebel against tyranny
Term
What is a preamble specifically for the D of I.
Definition
1st part and introduces a basic summary of what will be stated in the document.
Term
What happened July 4th 1776
Definition
The D of I was adopted by the members of the 2nd Continental Congress.
Term
What were advantages of patriots in the war.
Definition
Knew the land, relied on women, good leadership from Washington, aid from France, will to fight.
Term
What were some patriot disadvantages in the war?
Definition
untrained soldiers, volunteer only army, no central government, lack of currency.
Term
What were some British advantages in the war?
Definition
Manpower from Loyalists and Hessians, trained soldiers, well financed.
Term
What were some British disadvantages in the war?
Definition
They didn't know the land, took a while to get supplies, the loyalists were unorganized, relied on Hessians.
Term
What was the Patriot style of fighting in the war?
Definition
Guerilla Warfare
Term
What was the British fighting style?
Definition
Strict regimentation, reliance on admirals
Term
What did the patriot women do in the war?
Definition
Made bullets and uniforms, cooked, nurses, spies and messengers. Sometimes fought.
Term
How did colonists finance the war?
Definition
Sold bonds, printed money called "continentals", borrowed money from foreign goverments.
Term
What was a Militia diplomat?
Definition
American Representatives sent to European countries to seek commercial trade treaties.
Term
Who was Robert Morris?
Definition
Superintendent of finance for the war who set up an organized financial system.
Term
Who was King Louis XVI?
Definition
French king who gave approval to provide assistance to the Americans by covert methods.
Term
Who became the major American negotiator?
Definition
Ben Franklin
Term
When did the French become directly involved in the war?
Definition
After the battle at Saratoga
Term
What did France give us during the war?
Definition

1. money

2. ammunition

3. naval force

4 armed forces

Term
Who was Marquis de Lafayette?
Definition
A commander in the French forces who volunteered to serve under General Wasington's command.
Term
Who was Ethan Allen?
Definition
leader of the Green Mountain Boys and captured 59 cannons at Fort Ticonderoga. Took from the British.
Term
Which American commander helped transport 59 cannons from Ticonderoga to Boston?
Definition
Henry Knox
Term
After Fort Ticonderoga, where do the British evacuate to?
Definition
Nova Scotia
Term
What was the goal of the Battle at Canada?
Definition
To prevent the British from isolating New England
Term
Who was Benedict Arnold?
Definition
American commander that led troops through a 350 mile trek in untracked wilderness to Canada for battle, broke his leg in battle.
Term
What happened to 500 men on the journey to Canada for the Battle at Canada?
Definition
Died of bitter cold and lack of food.
Term
How long did it take for American forces to attack Quebec after they reached Canada?
Definition
6 weeks
Term
What happened in the battle of Canada?
Definition
The british reinforcements turned back the American assault and forced a retreat.
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