Shared Flashcard Set

Details

MILADY 2008 Chap.15 - hairstyling
n/a
71
Cosmetology
Not Applicable
03/07/2012

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
FINGER WAVING
Definition
the process of shaping & directing the hair into an "S" pattern through the use of fingers, combs, & waving lotion
Term
WAVING LOTION
Definition
type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedures
Term
VERTICAL FINGER WAVE
Definition
ridges & waves run up & down the head
Term
HORIZONTAL FINGER WAVE
Definition
ridges & waves run sideways & parallel around the head
Term
BASE
Definition
stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl, which is the area closest to the scalp
Term
STEM
Definition
section of the pin curl between the base and movement (turn) of the circle that gives the curl it's direction and movement
Term
CIRCLE
Definition
the part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle
Term
PIN CURL
Definition
serve as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles
Term
NO-STEM CURL
Definition
placed directly on the base of the curl, produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl that allows minimum mobility
Term
HALF-STEM CURL
Definition
curl is placed half off the base, permits medium movement
Term
FULL-STEM CURL
Definition
curl is placed completely off base, allows for the greatest mobility
Term
SHAPING
Definition
a section of hair molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of the curl
Term
OPEN-CENTER CURLS
Definition
produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls
Term
CLOSED-CENTER CURLS
Definition
produce waves that get smaller in size toward the ends
Term
RECTANGULAR BASE PIN CURLS
Definition
recommended at side front hairline for a smooth, up-sweep effect
Term
TRIANGULAR BASE PIN CURLS
Definition
recommended along front or facial hairline the prevent splits or breaks in the finished hairstyle
Term
ARC BASE PIN CURLS
Definition
aka half-moon or c-shape base curls; used at hairline or nape for good direction; most commonly shaped base
Term
SQUARE BASE PIN CURLS
Definition
used on the part of head that will be combed out; suitable for curly hairstyles without much volume or lift
Term
RIBBONING
Definition
important technique to learn which involves forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension
Term
CARVED CURLS
Definition
pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from head
Term
RIDGE CURLS
Definition
pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave
Term
SKIP WAVES
Definition
two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of head
Term
CASCADE OR STAND-UP CURLS
Definition
standing position to allow hair to flow upward and then downward; create height in the hair design
Term
BARREL CURLS
Definition
standing position on rectangular base; large center openings similar to a roller but not the same tension
Term
ROLLER BASE
Definition
panel of hair in which roller is placed; base should be same length & width as the roller; affects volume
Term
ROLLER STEM
Definition
hair between scalp & first roll of the roller; gives hair direction & mobility
Term
ROLLER CURL OR CIRCLE
Definition
hair that is wrapped around the roller; determines size of wave or curl
Term
C-SHAPE CURL
Definition
one complete turn of the roller
Term
WAVE
Definition
one-and-a-half turns of the roller
Term
CURL
Definition
two-and-a-half turns of the roller
Term
ON BASE
Definition
full volume, roller sits directly on base
Term
HALF BASE
Definition
medium volume, roller site half-way on base & half-way off
Term
OFF BASE
Definition
least volume, roller sits completely off the base
Term
ROLLER DIRECTION
Definition
placement of roller on the head usually follows the movement of the finished style
Term
INDENTATION
Definition
point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area
Term
BACK-COMBING
Definition
teasing, ratting, matting, or french lacing, involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward scalp causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base
Term
BACK-BRUSHING
Definition
ruffling, used to build a soft cushion or mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform & smooth comb-out
Term
HAIR-WRAPPING
Definition
used to keep curly hair smooth and straight, while still retaining a beautiful shape
Term
BLOW-DRY STYLING
Definition
technique of drying and styling damp hair
Term
CONCENTRATION
Definition
directional feature that creates a concentrated stream of air
Term
DIFFUSER
Definition
attachment that causes the air to flow more softly & helps to accentuate or keep textural definition
Term
CLASSIC STYLING BRUSH
Definition
half-round rubber based brush typically have either 7 or 9 rows of round tipped nylon bristles
Term
PADDLE BRUSH
Definition
large, flat, ball tipped nylon pins & staggered pin patterns that help to keep the hair from snagging; used on mid to longer length hair
Term
GROOMING BRUSHING
Definition
generally oval with a mixture of boar & nylon bristles
Term
VENT BRUSHES
Definition
ventilated design used to speed up the blow-drying process & are ideal for bl-drying fine hair & adding lift at scalp
Term
ROUND BRUSHES
Definition
various diameters, natural or nylon mix bristles
Term
FOAM OR MOUSSE
Definition
light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam
Term
GEL
Definition
thickened styling preparation that comes in a tube or a bottle
Term
LIQUID GELS OR TEXTURIZERS
Definition
similar to firm hold gels, lighter and more viscous (liquid) in form
Term
TEASING BRUSH
Definition
thin nylon brush that has tail for sectioning
Term
STRAIGHTENING GEL
Definition
applied to damp hair ranging from wavy to extremely curly & blown dry creates smooth, straight look that provides most hold in dry outdoor conditions
Term
VOLUMIZURES
Definition
sprayed into base of fine wet hair, add volume to shape especially to base when hair is blown dry
Term
POMADE OR WAX
Definition
add considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together showing separation when hair is blown dry
Term
SILICONE
Definition
adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition
Term
HAIR OR FINISHING SPRAY
Definition
applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position
Term
THERMAL WAVING/THERMAL CURING
Definition
methods of waving and curling hair using thermal irons & special manipulative techniques on dry hair
Term
SPIRAL CURL
Definition
method of curling hair by winding strand around the rod; creates hanging curl suitable for med. to longer hair
Term
END CURLS
Definition
can be used to give a finished appearance to hair ends
Term
VOLUME BASED CURLS
Definition
provide maximum lift or volume, since the curl is placed very high on its base
Term
FULL BASED CURLS
Definition
provide strong hold with full volume
Term
HALF BASED CURLS
Definition
provide strong curl with moderate lift pr volume
Term
OFF BASE CURL
Definition
offers curl option with only slight lift or volume
Term
HAIR PRESSING
Definition
temporarily straightens extremely curly or unruly hair by means of heated comb
Term
SOFT PRESS
Definition
removes 50 to 60% of the curls; accomplished by applying thermal pressing comb once on each side of hair
Term
MEDIUM PRESSING
Definition
removes 60 to 75% of the curls;accomplished by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side using slightly more pressure
Term
HARD PRESS
Definition
removes 100% of the curls; accomplished by applying thermal pressing comb twice on each side
Term
DOUBLE PRESS
Definition
hard press done by first passing the hot thermal iron through hair
Term
UPDO
Definition
hairstyle with the hair arranged up & off the shoulders & secured with bobbypins, hairpins & elastics
Term
CHIGNON
Definition
created out of a simple ponytail & can be dressed up with flowers or ornaments or kept simple
Term
BASIC FRENCH TWIST
Definition
elegant sleek look
Term
CLASSIC FRENCH TWIST
Definition
traditional way to style french twist
Supporting users have an ad free experience!