Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Middle East Test.
Uhhhh, a lot of stuff?
61
History
10th Grade
10/25/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
nationalism
Definition
pride and loyalty to ones country
Term
coup d'etat
Definition
revolt often by military leaders agiants a nations government
Term
tax on imported goods
Definition
tariff
Term
What is the US foreign policy in the midle east designed to do? (3) SPR
Definition
Support stability of pro US gvernemnets, prevent anti us powers from forming, reduce tension and potential armed conflict in the region.
Term
Why does the middle east have strategic importance?
Definition
It connects Europe, Asia, and Africa
Term
Why is desalination important to Middle Eastern Countries?
Definition
Because the only water they have is salt water and desalination makes it so that they can drink that salt water
Term
Spreading of ideas, inventions, and achievements from and to civilization and countries?
Definition
Cultural Diffusion
Term
Why is North Africa considreed to be part of the middle east?
Definition
Because of the use of Arabic Language and the religion of Islam
Term
What does OPEC stand for/
Definition
Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries
Term
What countries are in OPEC? IKIQUSV
Definition
Iran Iraq Kuwiat Saudi Arabia Venezuela Qatar United Arab Emirates
Term
Who was an emperor who ruled from 1520 to 1566 and who insured justice and good government?
Definition
Suleiman One.
Term
Muslim communities who owed loyalty to the sultan but were ruled by their own religious leaders
Definition
Millets
Term
Kings who despised non Shiite people
Definition
Shahs
Term
WHen did the Ottoman Empire emerge?
Definition
early 1300's
Term
How big was the Ottoman EMpire/
Definition
From central EUrope across much of the midle east and north africa
Term
What are two positives from living under the Ottoman rule?
Definition
You could ave your own religion if you lived in a millet and there was a strong and good government.
Term
What are two negatives from living under the Ottoman rule?
Definition
If you were conquered by the ottomans you were considered a slave and if you were a chritsian boy you would be taken from your family to be trained for jobs.
Term
Control by one country of another country or religion
Definition
Imperialism
Term
Nationalism
Definition
Pride and Loyalty to ones country
Term
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after World War I?
Definition
it was stripped of its Arab provinces and they were defated.
Term
A ruling monarch in a muslim country in the Ottoman Empire
Definition
Sultan
Term
Pride and loyalty to ones country, like nationalism
Definition
self determinaton
Term
territory administered but not owned by another country
Definition
mandates
Term
What happened with the Balfour Declaration?
Definition
It is when Britain announced its support for a national home for jewish people in Palestine
Term
What is a secular government?
Definition
when a foreign power tries to impose their own order on another place
Term
What is the difference between Shiite Muslims and Sunni Muslims?
Definition
Shiite Muslims believe that the Caliph needs to be a descendant of Mohammad. Sunnis believe that any devout Muslim can be the Caliph.
Term
When there is a ruler with unlimited power
Definition
autocratic rule
Term
a revolt against a nations government
Definition
coup
Term
What is sectarian violence?
Definition
violence between religious sects
Term
Why do Isrlis and Palestinians both claim the same land?
Definition
The land is connected to the birth of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Term
Whos the prime minister of Israel?
Definition
Binyamin Netanyahu
Term
What is the Palestinian group that is usually considered terrorists and govern the Gaza Strip?
Definition
Hamas
Term
What is the Palestinian group who are recognized by the US as being the leaders of its people?
Definition
Fatah
Term
Who are the Palestinians supported by in the Arab/Israeli conflict?
Definition
Arab countries surrounding Israel
Term
Who are the Israelis supported by in the Arab Israeli conflict?
Definition
Usa, Britain, other western nations
Term
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Definition
Zionism
Term
What is a movement of people who don't want the jews return to Palestine?
Definition
Anti Semitism
Term
What did the UN partition plan do?
Definition
It partitioned Palestine into two states with Arab land and Jewish land
Term
What was the 1948 Israeli-Arab war?
Definition
It was the Israeli War of independence. It began after the declaration of the state of Israel in 1948. Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq invaded Israel and the Palestinians had to flee.
Term
What was the 6 day war?
Definition
Israel got word that they would be attacked and so the gaza strip and the sinai peninsula were taken by Israel.
Term
What happened between Israel and Egypt between the Camp David Accords and the Oslo accords?
Definition
Israel agreed to give back the Siani Peninsula and Egypt would in return make peace with Israel. The Oslo accords recognized each others right to exist and PLO promised to stop attacking Israel.
Term
What did the road map for peace in 2002 cal for? (4)
Definition
End of terrorism by paelstine, democratic reform by palsetine, Israel must accept Palestinians, Israel must end settlement activity.
Term
Why do Suudein attack Kuwait?
Definition
He wanted the oil that was in kuwait and he believed kuwait was a province of iraq.
Term
What happened in Desert Shield?
Definition
When we began to send troops to Kuwit and Saudi Arabia.
Term
What was the first invasion of Iraq?
Definition
Desert Storm
Term
Why did we do Operation Desert Storm?
Definition
to liberate Kuwait from Iraq and for our oil.
Term
What were four impacts of the Persian war?
Definition
Oil Spills, burning oil in the war, Gulf War Syndrome, smoke effects in the atmosphere.
Term
What has the veil been a symbol of for women in the middle east?
Definition
High social class.
Term
Who controlled Palestine in 1025 BC?
Definition
Hebrewss
Term
What started the Persian war?
Definition
Invasion of Kuwait
Term
What religion were the Ottomans?
Definition
Islam
Term
When the Christian church split into two parts what were the names of the two churches?
Definition
Eatsren Orthodox church and the Roman Catholic church
Term
Who is the current leader of the Palestinian National Authority?
Definition
Mahmoud Abbas
Term
What did the Balfour Declaration do?
Definition
It was when Britains said that they supported the idea for jews to get palestine.
Term
Where is the Anatolian Plateua located?
Definition
Turkey
Term
What is someone from the Arabian peninsula who got conqured and adopted the Arabic language?
Definition
ARABBB
Term
What are the obstacles to peace in the Israeli conflict? Explain.
Definition
Jerusalem because it is scared to many religions so it cannot just be given to one religion; The right of Return for Palestinian refugees which grants Palestinians access to Israel but many are not allowed to return, and the Jewish Settlers in Occupied Territories because the number of Jews increased and this upset the Palestinians.
Term
What were the Sanctions placed on Iraq?
Definition
We made Iraqhave people who inspected their land for weapons of mass destruction, banned trade and financial resources, and also established no fly zones to protectet the Kurds who opposed Saddam from being bombed
Term
What are the Occupied territories? Who were they originally for and what happened?
Definition
The occupied territories are land that originally was left for Palestine that Israel moved into and occupied. These places are he Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and the Golon Heights.
Term
Explain the split of the Christian church (why, what were the two new churches?)
Definition
The Byzantine Empire did not recognize the Pope because they thought he was too far away. So the Roman Catholic Church split and centered in Rome with the Pope and the Eastern Orthodox centered in Constantinople with the Byzantine Emperor as the head of the orthodox church.
Term
What was the cause and effect and some positive and negative of the Diaspora?
Definition
The cause of the Diaspora was that the Jews revolted against Roman rule. The effect was that the Jews still preserved their culture and religious traditions around the world. Positives are that their religion spread but the negative is that they no longer had a home.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!