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MFG 201 Final Exam (first half)
Dr. Halverson's History of Creativity Final Terms (First Half)
60
History
Undergraduate 2
12/11/2011

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Cards

Term
Chrétian de Troyes
Definition
Writer who one generation after Chaucer, solidified many of the legends about King Arthur
Term
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Definition
Writer who represented Aruthur as a conquerer of Western Europe in his book History of the Kings of Britain
Term
Sir Thomas Malory
Definition
Popularized stories about King Arthur with his book Le Morte d'Arthur
Term
Burgundians
Definition
Germanic tribe that as both Arian Christians and had a history of persecuting Catholic subjects
Term
Pepin of Herstal
Definition
Governed the largest Frankish kingdom
Term
Visigoths
Definition
Germanic tribe, like the Burgundians, that as both Arian Christians and had a history of persecuting Catholic subjects
Term
Carolingian Dynasty
Definition
Time period beginning when Pepin the Short overthrew the last Merof the Merovignian Kings and was named King of the Franks
Term
canonical hours
Definition
Bells rung 7 times/day calling monks to prayer. Became the way villagers kept track of time
Term
Gregory I
Definition
Pope who reformed the church to what we know as the medieval Catholic Church
Term
Papal States
Definition
Civil state surrounding the City of Rome. The Pope served as King of the area.
Term
Eutychius
Definition
The Patriarch of Constantinople who debated Gregory on the resurrection stating that our resurrected bodies would be "impalpable, more light than air".
Term
Pope Pelagius II
Definition
Appointed Gregory I to be his chief advisor, assistant, and personal secretary.
Term
Benedictine Rule
Definition
"Rules of the Master" a common set of rules those who lived in the monostary had to live by, transforming monastacism into a force the church could use for educational and missionary purposes, and to test the faith oand devotion of those who would devote their livesto the service of God.
Term
Monte Cassino
Definition
Monastary where Benedict wrote the Benedictine Rule
Term
St. Basil's Rule
Definition
More self-abusive version fo Benedictine Rule practiced by the Orthodox Church in the East.
Term
Aachen
Definition
Location for the new capitol, moved by Charlemagne near the border of Germany, Belgium, and Holland
Term
Leo III
Definition
Placed the inmperial crown on Charlemagne's head, anointed him, and named him Holy Roman Emperor, which outraged the Byzantines (Though C.'s empire was lager)
Term
Treaty of Verdun
Definition
Treaty under which Charlemagne's three sons divided up the kingdom. The boundaries eventually became modern France, Germany, and Italy.
Term
Vikings
Definition
Inhabitants of northern Scandanavian countries who headed south to raid and plunder the rest of Europe. Troublemakers.
Term
heavy plow
Definition
Allowed farming in clay soils, aaerated the oil, and created natural drainage to the fields, allowed for the growth of wheat
Term
Hanseatic League
Definition
The most successful of the groups of cities who got together to control trade in their region. They even controlled shipping in the Baltic Sea
Term
horse collar
Definition
A device that put the load on the horse's shoulders instead of neck, allowing it to pull heavier loads.
Term
three -crop rotation system
Definition
Increased food production by 50-67% by replentishing Nitrogen in the soil. Rotated crops in the fields.
Term
windmills
Definition
Provided power to grind wheat or meet other manufacturing needs in flat areas of land, like the Netherlands, where water wheels weren't as effective.
Term
lay investiture
Definition
Appointment of Bishops by local lords instead of by the Pope, ensuring the local people had some control in the church
Term
Danelaw
Definition
During the English's fight for England against the Vikings, Danelaw was the name given to the Eastern half, reflecing its Danish (Norse) kingship
Term
Battle of Hastings
Definition
Great battle between William (Norwegian) and Harold (English) near England's southern coast in 1066
Term
Bayeux Tapestry
Definition
Masterpiece depicting the conflict betweeh William and Harold at the Battle of Hastings
Term
Doomsday Book
Definition
A complete cencus of what William owned from the Anglo-Saxon word for Judgement Day (also Domeday)
Term
Henry I of England
Definition
William's son who conqured the other two and took the two kingdoms for himself.
Term
English common law
Definition
Based the law on precendent rather than a code like the Code of Justinian.
Term
Geoffrey of Anjou
Definition
Husband of Matilda (Henry I daughter) who ruled a large area of France
Term
Henry II of England
Definition
Matilda's son who took control of the kingdom after Henry I died
Term
Canterbury Cathedral
Definition
One of the most popular pilgrimage destinations
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
Docment drawn by the nobles limiting the power of the King
Term
Richard I, the Lionhearted
Definition
Successor and son of Henry II
Term
Thomas à Becket
Definition
Good friend of Henry II who was appointed to be Bishop of Canterbury, the highest religious postion in England.
Term
Marco Polo
Definition
Foremost among the Venetian oriental traders. While in China found favor with the Khan and became advisor and ambassador for his government.
Term
Pope Urban II
Definition
Pope who called for a holy crusade to free the Holy Land from Muslim control
Term
Santiago de Compostela
Definition
Burial site of St. James. The most popular pilgrimage site near NW tip of Spain.
Term
Lateran councils
Definition
Most important of the councils to combat corruption and to reform various church practices. Held in the Lateran palace in Rome
Term
Maimonides
Definition
Some of the greatest scholars of the medieval time period formed by a synergistic relationship between Jews and Muslims
Term
Saint Dominic
Definition
Spaniard who saw problems with Benedictine wealth, he with others took vows of obedienca, poverty, and chastity. Begged for sustenance.
Term
Saint Francis of Assisi
Definition
Believed scriptures should be interpreted literally, contemplated the passion of Christ so intensely that he was the first to undergo stigmata.
Term
stigmata
Definition
When the body takes on the marks of the cross. (Not a pleasant experience, I hear.)
Term
Fra Angelico
Definition
Famous Dominican well known for paintings (Fra means "brother")
Term
Fra Bartolomeo
Definition
Famous Dominican well known for paintings (Fra means "brother")
Term
seven liberal arts
Definition
Composed of the trivium and quadrivium (Trivium: rhetoric, logic, and grammar) (Quadrivium: arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music)
Term
Bernard of Clairvaux
Definition
Wrote some of the more famous glossings. Distrusted knowledge not overseen by the church. Declared that unless the pursuit of knowledge was sanctified by a holy mission, it was a pagan act and therefore vile.
Term
dialectic
Definition
(Socratic method) professor would ask a question based on one of the arguments and the student would respond based on the readings or on his own logic.
Term
glossing
Definition
Practice of expounding on one word or phrase in the scriptures and might have lasted for a long time.
Term
Robert de Sorbon
Definition
A generous donor to the arts faculty who left the university in Paris due to a lack of funding
Term
scholasticism
Definition
Belief that there is a basic agreement between philosophy (especially classical Greek) as understood through logic, and Christian theology, as given through revelation
Term
Albertus Magnus
Definition
Great Dominican monk and preacher who taught Thomas Aquinas
Term
Thomas Aquinas
Definition
Became the greatest scholar since Augustine
Term
onion domes
Definition
The only significant architechtural innovation during Byzantine political sagnation. Used in Orthodox Churches
Term
Gothic
Definition
Name given to the new architecture because some thought it was barbarous or rude and that it did not follow the classical designs.
Term
Romanesque
Definition
Architecture in the Roman style with Arches and thick massive walls used to build fortresses and castles throughout Europe
Term
St-Denis
Definition
Church just outside of Paris which was the first to have Gothic architecture.
Term
Abbot Suger
Definition
Head of St-Denis who wanted to show his support for King Louis VI by making St-Denis the most important religious site in Europe
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