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Medications
Medications covered throughout the nursing program
772
Nursing
Professional
05/17/2010

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
** Side effects of atropine and lorazepam **
Definition
hypotension and depressed respirations
Term
** Side effects of atropine and lorazepam **
Definition
hypotension and depressed respirations
Term
*Albuterol: classification
Definition
bronchodilator
Term
*Aminophylline: classification (2)
Definition
- xanthene
- bronchodilator
Term
*Aminophylline: mechanism (2)
Definition
- reduces inflammation
- short-acting
Term
*Codeine (codeine sulfate): classification
Definition
Antitussive
Term
*Epinephrine
Definition
vasoconstrictor
Term
*Intal(cromolyn sodium): classification
Definition
mast cell stabilizer
Term
*Proventil (albuterol sulfate): classification
Definition
- Beta-2 adrenergic agonist
- bronchodilator
Term
*Xopenex (levalbuterol): classification
Definition
- Beta-2 adrenergic agonist - bronchodilator
Term
9. Which of these medications suppresses C-reactive protein levels?

A) Antibiotics and diuretics
B) Epinephrine and antihistamines
C) Antihypertensives andf antineoplastic agents
D) Aspirin and steroids
Definition
D) Aspirin and steroids
CRP is a protein produced by the liver during inflammation.
Term
A client who is on warfarin (Coumadin) sodium therapy should be cautioned to AVOID which of these foods?

A) green, leafy vegetables
B) skim milk
C) whole grain breads
D) poultry
Definition
A) green, leafy vegetables.
Term
A drug-treatment option to use when sustained-release medication isn't working.
Definition
adjuvent meds
Term
A patient is ordered magnesium hydroxide for treatment of a peptic ulcer. What else can you expect to see ordered, and why?
Definition
aluminum hydroxide, as prevention of the diarrhea side-effect.
Term
A patient is taking metoclopramide (Reglan) for paralytic ileus. What kind of reaction might be expected that would result in discontinuation of the med?
Definition
Parkinson-like reactions
Term
A patient taking INH for 2 months complains about numbness, parasthesia, and tingling in the extremeties. What is the client experiencing?
Definition
Peripheral Neuritis.
Term
A patient with aplastic anemia is to receive an injction of erythropoietin (Epogen). She asks what the injection intended to do.Which of the following responses by the nurse is best?
A it works like a blood transfusion to give you extra red blood cells
B it will inhibit the protein that is attacking byour red blood cells.
c It will stimulate your body to produce more of its own red blood cells
D it will give you energy while your body is recovering from the anemia.
Definition
C. It will stimulate your body to produce more of its own red blood cells
MS, pg 525
Term
A patient with hemophilia A is bleeding.Which of the following treatments should the nurse anticipate?
A IM injection of factor VIII
B IM injection of factor IX
C Intravenous (IV) infusion of factor VIII.
D IV infusing of factor IX.
Definition
C. Intravenous (IV) infusion of factor VIII.
MS, pg 533
Term
A patient with thrombocytopenia is having pain.if each of the following medications is ordered,which should the nurse choose to administer?
A Acetaminophen with codeine(Tylenol#3)po
B Meperidine (demerol)IM
C Oxycodone with aspirin (perocodan)PO
D Morphine SQ
Definition
A. Acetaminophen with codeine(Tylenol#3)po
Term
AKA Antibiotic
Definition
anti-microbial agent
Term
ANTI-MALARIALS
Definition
QUININE, CHLORIQUINE, HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE
Term
ASA
Definition
NSAID
Term
ATROPINE - class; caution with
Definition
Anticholinergic; make sure pt. does not have GLAUCOMA
Term
Accolate (zafirlukast): classification
Definition
leukotriene modifier
Term
Achromycin: generic
Definition
tetracycline
Term
Aciphex: generic
Definition
Rabeprazole
Term
Actifed (triprolidine/pseudoephedrine): classification
Definition
antihistamine
Term
Actonel (risedronate sodium)
Definition
bone resorption inhibitor
Term
Actonel (risenodrate Na+) :Action, used for ?
Definition
osteoperosis, decreases osteoCLAST activity. slows bone breakdown.
Term
Adrergic Bronchodilator: mechanism
Definition
Stimulate Beta Receptors to dilate bronchioles.
Term
Adverse effects of bleomycin (Blenoxane)
Definition
coughing and difficulty breathing
Term
Aerobid (flunisolide): classification
Definition
corticosteroid
Term
Albuterol: interventions (3)
Definition
- monitor for dysrhythmias
- Fluids (2000-3000 ML/day)
- avoid caffeine
Term
Alphatrex (beclomethasone dipropionate): classification
Definition
corticosteroid
Term
Aluminum hydroxide; Magnesium hydroxide: Trade
Definition
Maalox
Term
Amoxicillin
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
Ampicillin
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
Another name for antibiotic
Definition
Anti-microbial
Term
Antacids (5)
Definition
Aluminum hydroxide (maalox), Ca+ carbonate(mylanta,tums), Mg+ hydroxide(milk of magnesia), Sodium Bicarbonate
Term
Antacids (5)
Definition
Aluminum hydroxide (maalox), Ca+ carbonate(mylanta,tums), Mg+ hydroxide(milk of magnesia), Sodium Bicarbonate
Term
Antacids: conditions treated (2)
Definition
- peptic ulcer disease
- gastroesophageal reflux disease
Term
Antacids: how taken (2)
Definition
- chew thoroughly
- take with water or milk
Term
Antacids: nursing alert
Definition
prevent interaction with other meds by taking at least 1 hour apart from other meds
Term
Antacids: treatment effect on pH (desired)
Definition
pH above 5
Term
Anti - GOUT medications
Definition
Zyloprim, Colchisene, Allopurinol, Probenecid
Term
Antiangiogenic drugs (eg, endostatin, angiostatin)
Definition
Drugs that interfere with the formation of blood vessels that grow to feed the cancer cells.
Term
Anticholinergic Bronchodilators: mechanism
Definition
Blocks parasympathetic response, causing bronchodilation.
Term
Anticholinergics: mechanism
Definition
treat or prevent side-effects of neuroleptics
Term
Antihistamines: mechanism
Definition
Prevents histamine response (such as of common cold, rhinitis, allergies,etc.)
Term
Antimetabolites
Definition
inhibit metabolic functions needed for DNA synthesis or replication
Term
Antimitotics: Vinca Alkaloids
Definition
interfere with cellular mitosis
Term
Antimitotics: Vinca Alkaloids
Definition
interfere with cellular mitosis
Term
Antispasmodic
Definition
dicyclomine hydrochloride(antispas,bentyl)
Term
Antitussives: interventions (5)
Definition

- notify MD if cough over 1 week, and fever/rash occur

- increase fluids (2000-3000 ml/day)

- sleep with head elevated

- avoid hazardous activities

- watch for drug dependency

Term
Antitussives: mechanism
Definition
act on cough control center of medulla to suppress the cough reflex
Term
Antitussives: side-effects (7)
Definition

- dizziness

- drowsiness

- sedation

- GI irritation

- dry mouth

- constipation

- respiratory depression

Term
Antivert: generic
Definition
Meclizine hydrochloride
Term
Anzemet
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Anzemet: classification
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Anzemet: generic
Definition
Dolasetron
Term
Ativan
Definition
Tranquilizer
Benzodiazepine4
Term
Ativan
Definition
Tranquilizer
Benzodiazepine
Term
Atropine
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Atropine
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Atrovent: generic
Definition
Ipratropium
Term
Axid: generic
Definition
Nizatidine
Term
Azmanex (mometasone): classification
Definition
corticosteroid
Term
Before giving the client the first dose of INH, the nurse ensures that which baseline studies have been completed?
Definition
liver enzyme levels.
Term
Bethanechol chloride: trade (2)
Definition
- Urecholine
- Duvoid
Term
Biaxin: generic
Definition
clarithromycin
Term
Bile acid sequestrants: common reason for noncompliance
Definition
tastes nasty
Term
Bile acid sequestrants: conditions treated (3)
Definition
- hypercholesterolemia - biliary obstruction - pruritus associated with biliary disease
Term
Bile acid sequestrants: mechanism
Definition
prevents intestinal reabsorption of intestinal bile salts by absorbing and combine with them for fecal excretion
Term
Bile acid sequestrants: side effects (5)
Definition
- nausea
- bloating
- constipation
- fecal impaction
- intestinal obstruction
Term
Bisacodyl
Definition
laxative
Term
Bisacodyl: trade
Definition
Modane
Term
Bronchodilators: contraindications (6)
Definition
- hpersensitivity
- peptic ulcer disease
- severe cardiac disease
- dysrhythmias
- hyperthyroidism
- uncontrolled seizure disorders
Term
Bronchodilators: interventions (8)
Definition
- v/s
- monitor for cardiac dysrhytmias
- round-the-clock administration
- with/after meals
- may be enteric-coated (do not crush)
- avoid caffeine
- diabetic alert
- monitor theophylline levels
Term
Bronchodilators: mechanism
Definition
opens up airways. Various mechanisms, depending on the type of med
Term
Bronchodilators: side-effects (4)
Definition
- dysrhythmia
- decreased clotting time
- anorexia
- hyperglycemia
Term
Bulk-forming laxatives: side effects (3)
Definition
- GI disturbances
- dehydration
- electrolyte imbalances
Term
CAUTION: GOLD PREPARATIONS
Definition
*give a TEST DOSE FIRST. note metallic taste.
Term
CHLORIQUINE
Definition
ANTI-MALARIALS
Term
COLCHISENE - action
Definition
decreases inflammation, no uric acid effect
Term
COLCHISENE - how given
Definition
administered 0.5 mg every 12 hours, until desired effect is achieved or stopped if GI upset occurs.
Term
CORTICOSTEROIDS (2)
Definition
prednisone, deltasone
Term
Calcium carbonate: Trade (2)
Definition
Mylanta, Tums
Term
Calcium polycarbophil: trade
Definition
FiberCon
Term
Carafate: generic
Definition
sucralfate
Term
Castor oil: trade
Definition
Neoloid
Term
Cefoxitin sodium
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
Cephradine
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
Cephulac
Definition
Laxative
Term
Chloral hydrate
Definition
Sedative hypnotic
Term
Cholac: generic
Definition
Lactulose
Term
Cholestyramine: trade (2)
Definition
- Questran
- Prevalite
Term
Chronulac: generic
Definition
Lactulose
Term
Cimetidine: trade
Definition
Tagamet
Term
Citrucel: generic
Definition
methylcellulose
Term
Clarithromycin: trade
Definition
Biaxin
Term
Colace
Definition
Stool softener
Term
Colchicine (colsalide)
Definition
anti-inflammatory
Term
Colestid: generic
Definition
Colestipol
Term
Colestipol: trade
Definition
Colestid
Term
Comapazine
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Compazine: generic
Definition
prochlorperazine
Term
Concern about nasal spray over-use?
Definition
Rebound effect.
Term
Conducts the breathing impulses.
Definition
Phrenic nerve
Term
Confused patient gets frustrated, and keeps taking off his O2 mask, what do you do?
Definition
Use a nasal cannula
Term
Constilac: generic
Definition
Lactulose
Term
Corticosteriods/Glucocorticoids: mechanism
Definition
reduces inflammation/edema on the airway.
Term
Corticosteroids: interventions
Definition
- avoid eyes
- use as directed
- do not discontinue abruptly
Term
Corticosteroids: mechanism
Definition
decrease inflammatory responses
Term
Cystic fibrosis: drug treatment
Definition
- pancrease
- mucomist
Term
Cytotec: generic
Definition
Misoprostol
Term
DAT
Definition
Diet As Tolerated - usual order for progressive post-op diet. Advance to next type when client is ready.
Term
DAT
Definition
Diet As Tolerated - usual order for progressive post-op diet. Advance to next type when client is ready.
Term
Dalmane
Definition
Tranquilizer
Term
Dalmane
Definition
Tranquilizer
Term
Decadron
Definition
Corticosteroid
Term
Dehiscence
Definition
Splitting open or separation of a surgical incision.
Term
Demerol
Definition
opioid
diagnostic sedative
Term
Demerol
Definition

Narcotic

Opioid

Term
Dexpanthenol: trade
Definition
Ilopan
Term
Dialume: generic
Definition
Aluminum hydroxide
Term
Dicloxacillin sodium
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
Dilantin (phenytoin)
Definition
anti-EPILEPTIC, anti-SIEZURE
Term
Docusate calcium: trade
Definition
Surfak
Term
Docusate sodium
Definition
Stool softener
Term
Docusate sodium, sennosides: trade
Definition
Ex-Lax
Term
Dolasetron: trade
Definition
Anzemet
Term
Dornase alpha (Pulmozyme): classification
Definition
mucolytic
Term
Dornase alpha (Pulmozyme): indication
Definition
cystic fibrosis
Term
Dramamine (dimenhydrinate): classification
Definition
antihistamine
Term
Dronabinol: trade
Definition
Marinol
Term
Drug treatment for cystic fibrosis
Definition
Pulmozyme (dornase alpha)
Term
Drying Agent
Definition
Atropine sulfate (prevents or reduces respiratory tract secretions)
Term
Dulcolax
Definition
Laxative
Term
Duphalac: generic
Definition
Lactulose
Term
Duvoid: generic
Definition
Bethanechol chloride
Term
Dynapen
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
EMB (3)
Definition
- ethambutol
- bacteriostatic antimycobacterial
- commonly used in combination with INH for active TB treatment
Term
Elavil
Definition
Antidepressant
Tricyclic
Term
Elavil (amitriptyline)
Definition
tricyclic antidepressant
Term
Enbrel (entercept)- what is it, how is it given?
Definition
Anti-tumor necrosing factor - given sq 2 x week,decreases inflammation and slows progression of RA, prevents joint destruction and deformity
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
vasoconstrictor
Term
Erythromycin
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
Esomeprazole: trade
Definition
Nexium
Term
Evista (raloxefine)
Definition
selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that binds to estrogen receptors, then produces estrogen effects in bone
Term
Evista (raloxefine)
Definition
selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that binds to estrogen receptors, then produces estrogen effects in bone
Term
Ex-Lax: generic
Definition
Docusate sodium, sennosides
Term
Examples of NSAIDs
Definition
indocen, aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen
Term
Expectorants and Mucolytic agents: interventions (3)
Definition
- take with water
- fluid intake
- cough/deep-breathing
Term
Expectorants and Mucolytic agents: mechanism
Definition
loosens bronchial secretions to eliminate by coughing
Term
Expectorants and Mucolytic agents: side effects (3)
Definition
- GI irritation
- rash
- oropharyngeal irritation
Term
Expectorants: mechanism
Definition
Liquefy secretions and stimulate cough.
Term
FLAGYL (antibiotic) - precautions
Definition
Do not DRINK ALCOHOL with this medication
Term
FLAGYL (antibiotic) - precautions
Definition
Do not DRINK ALCOHOL with this medication
Term
FLAGYL (indications)
Definition
Amebic,bacterial dysentary, or other bacterial GI infections.
Term
FLAGYL (indications)
Definition
Amebic,bacterial dysentary, or other bacterial GI infections.
Term
Famotidine
Definition
Post-op Flatus
Term
Famotidine (Pepsid) and nizatidine (Axid): consideration
Definition
Doesn't need to be taken with food
Term
Famotidine: trade
Definition
Pepsid
Term
FiberCon
Definition
Bulk-forming agent
Term
FiberCon: generic
Definition
Calcium polycarbophil
Term
Flagyl: generic
Definition
metronidazole
Term
Fleet enema: generic
Definition
Sodium phosphates
Term
Flexoril
Definition
muscle relaxant
Term
Foradil (formoterol): classification
Definition
- Beta-2 adrenergic agonist
- bronchodilator
Term
Fosamax (Alendronate Sodium)
Definition
bone resorption inhibitor
Term
Fosamax - actions
Definition
Bone resorption inhibitor (OSTEOPEROSIS)
Term
GOLD COMPOUNDS - ACTIONS
Definition
reduces joint deformities, induces disease remission (RA) decreases synovial inflammation. used in active juvinile and adult RA.
Term
GOLD COMPOUNDS - adverse reactions
Definition
dermatitis, stomatitis (inflammation of mouth, gums, and tongue)
Term
Gastric Protectants
Definition
misoprostal(CYTOTEC), sucralfate (CARAFATE)
Term
Gastric Protectants
Definition
misoprostal(CYTOTEC), sucralfate (CARAFATE)
Term
Gastric protectants
Definition
Misoprostol(cytotec)
Sucralfate(Carafate)
Term
Gastric protectants
Definition
Misoprostol(cytotec)
Sucralfate(Carafate)
Term
Gastrointestinal stimulants(4)
Definition
Bethanechol chloride(Urecholine,Duvoid)
Dexapanthenol(llopan,llopan-Choline)
Metoclopramide(Reglan)
Neostigmine methylsulfate(prostigmin)
Term
Gastrointestinal stimulants(4)
Definition
Bethanechol chloride(Urecholine,Duvoid)
Dexapanthenol(llopan,llopan-Choline)
Metoclopramide(Reglan)
Neostigmine methylsulfate(prostigmin)
Term
Gastrointestinal stimulants: conditions treated (2)
Definition
- gastroesophageal reflux
- paralytic ileus
Term
Gastrointestinal stimulants: contraindications (3)
Definition
- mechanical obstruction
- perforation
- GI hemmorage
Term
Gastrointestinal stimulants: side effects (6)
Definition
- restlessness
- drowsiness
- extrapyramidal reactions
- dizziness
- insomnia
- headache
Term
Genfiber
Definition
Bulk-forming
Term
Glucocorticoids: side-effects (11)
Definition
- hyperglycemia
- hypocholemia
- hypocalcemia
- osteoporosis
- sodium/fluid retention
- moon face
- cataracts
- hirsutism
- growth retardation in children
- GI irritation
- seizures/psychosis
Term
Granisetron: trade
Definition
Kytril
Term
Group of compounds derived from vitamin A
Definition
retinoids
Term
H2 histamine 2 receptor antagonists
Definition
cimetedine(TAGAMET),famotidine(PEPCID),ranitidine(ZANTAC), nizatidine (AXID)
Term
H2 histamine 2 receptor antagonists
Definition
cimetedine(TAGAMET),famotidine(PEPCID),ranitidine(ZANTAC), nizatidine (AXID)
Term
H2-receptor antagonists: conditions treated (4)
Definition
- alleviate symptoms of heartburn
- preventing complications of peptic ulcer disease
- prevent stress ulcers
- promote healing in gastroesophageal reflux disease
Term
H2-receptor antagonists: mechanism
Definition
suppresses secretion of gastric acid
Term
HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE
Definition
ANTI-MALARIALS
Term
Histamine 2(H2)-Receptor Antagonists(4)
Definition
cimetidine(Tagament)
famotidine(pepcid)
Nizatidine(axid)
Ranitidine(zantac)
Term
Histamine 2(H2)-Receptor Antagonists(4)
Definition
cimetidine(Tagament)
famotidine(pepcid)
Nizatidine(axid)
Ranitidine(zantac)
Term
Hormonal Agents
Definition
produce temporary regression of metastatic cancers
Term
How analgesics provide pain relif
Definition
by altering the body's sodium and potassium levels, thus slowing or halting pain transmission.
Term
Hycodan(hydrocodone bitartrate): classification
Definition
antitussive
Term
Hydroxyzine pamoate: trade
Definition
Vistaril
Term
IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS for RA
Definition
Cytoxan, Sandimmune
Term
INH (3)
Definition
- Isoniazid
- organic compound
- never used on its own to treat active tuberculosis because resistance quickly develops.
Term
Ilopan-Choline: generic
Definition
Dexpanthenol
Term
Inapsine
Definition
Antiemetic
Term
Inapsine
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Indocin
Definition
NSAID
Term
Inflammatory bowel disease treatments: classifications (5)
Definition
- Antimicrobials
- 5-Aminosalicylates
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants
- Immunomodulators
Term
Intranasal glucocosteroids (6)
Definition

- Beconase (beclomethasonedipropionate)

- Flonase (fluticasone)

- Nasacort (triamcinolone)

- Nasarel (flunisolide)

- Nasonex (mometasone)

- Rhinocort Aqua (budesonide)

Term
Klonopin
Definition
benzodiazepine
Term
Klonopin
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
Kytril: classification
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Kytril: generic
Definition
Granisetron
Term
Lactulose
Definition
laxative
Term
Lactulose: condition treated
Definition
Improvement of protein tolerance in clients with advanced hepatic cirrhosis
Term
Lactulose: mechanism
Definition
- reduces ammonia levels by lowering colonic pH from 7 to 5, pulling ammonia into bowel for fecal excretion
Term
Lactulose: trade
Definition
Constilac
Term
Lactulose: trade (3)
Definition
- Cholac
- Chronulac
- Duphalac
Term
Lamictal
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
Lansoprazole: trade
Definition
Prevacid
Term
Laxatives
Definition
Bulk Forming Laxatives:
cakcium polycarbophil(Fibercon)
methylcellulose(citrucel)
psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid(metamucil,Fiberall,konsyl,serutan)
STIMULANT CATHARTICS:
Bisacodyl(modane)
cascara sagrada
castor oil(Neoloid)
docusate sodium,sennosides(Ex-lax)
sennosides(senexon,senna-Gen,senokot)
SALINE(OSMOTIC)CATHARTICS
lactulose(constilac)
Magnesium citrate(citrate of magnesia)
Magnesium hydroxide(Milk of magnesium)
polyethylene glycol and electrolytes(golytely)
sodium phosphates(fleet enema,fleet phospho-soda)
STOOL SOFTENERS:
Docusate calcium(surfak)
Docusate sodium(colace,peri-colace)
LUBRICANT:
Mineral oil(Kondremul)
Term
Laxatives
Definition
Bulk Forming Laxatives:
cakcium polycarbophil(Fibercon)
methylcellulose(citrucel)
psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid(metamucil,Fiberall,konsyl,serutan)
STIMULANT CATHARTICS:
Bisacodyl(modane)
cascara sagrada
castor oil(Neoloid)
docusate sodium,sennosides(Ex-lax)
sennosides(senexon,senna-Gen,senokot)
SALINE(OSMOTIC)CATHARTICS
lactulose(constilac)
Magnesium citrate(citrate of magnesia)
Magnesium hydroxide(Milk of magnesium)
polyethylene glycol and electrolytes(golytely)
sodium phosphates(fleet enema,fleet phospho-soda)
STOOL SOFTENERS:
Docusate calcium(surfak)
Docusate sodium(colace,peri-colace)
LUBRICANT:
Mineral oil(Kondremul)
Term
Leflunomide (arava)
Definition
anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. (RA)
Term
Leukotrine modifiers: interventions (6)
Definition
- v/s
- lung sounds (ronchi/wheezing)
- LFTs
- monitor for cyanosis
- take 1 hr before or 2hrs after meal
- increase fluid intake
Term
Leukotrine modifiers: mechanism
Definition
slows release of leukotrines to reduce inflammation
Term
Leukotrine modifiers: side-effects (7)
Definition

- headache

- nausea/vomiting

- dyspepsia 

- diarrhea

- generalized pain

- fever

- dizziness

Term
Leustatin (cladribine)
Definition
Antimetabolite
Term
Lidocaine
Definition
Local Anesthetic
Term
Location of chemo-receptors
Definition
On the ventrolateral surface of the medulla.
Term
Lubricants: adjunctive treatment
Definition
hemorrhoids
Term
MOM
Definition
Laxative
Term
Maalox: generic
Definition
magnesium hydroxide
Term
Magnesium hydroxide: generic
Definition
MOM
Term
Major portion of the brain controlling respiration
Definition
Medulla (specifically the pons)
Term
Marezine
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Marinol
Definition
Local Anesthetic
synthetic THC (marijuana)
Term
Marinol
Definition
Local Anesthetic
synthetic THC (marijuana)
Term
Marinol: generic
Definition
Dronabinol
Term
Mast cell stabilizers: mechanism
Definition
inhibit mast cell release after exposure to antigens
Term
Mast cell stabilizers: side-effects (3)
Definition
- nausea/vomiting
- throat irritation
- rash
Term
Maxair (pirbuterol): classification
Definition
- Beta-2 adrenergic agonist
- bronchodilator
Term
May cause decreased total lung capacity
Definition
possible lung effect of atelectasis, pneumonia.
Term
Meclizine hydrochloride: trade
Definition
Antivert
Term
Med classes used to treat RA
Definition
salicilates
gold compounds
NSAIDs
Immunosuppressants
muscle relaxants
corticosteroids
Term
Med classes used to treat RA
Definition
salicilates
gold compounds
NSAIDs
Immunosuppressants
muscle relaxants
corticosteroids
Term
Medication for thinning secretions
Definition
Mucomist
Term
Medication often used for treatment of gout in the acute phase.
Definition
Colchicine (colsalide)
Term
Medication often used for treatment of gout in the acute phase.
Definition
Colchicine (colsalide)
Term
Medication regimens for H.pylori infections.(dual therapy)(2)
Definition
Rantidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin(biaxin)
Term
Medication regimens for H.pylori infections.(dual therapy)(2)
Definition
Rantidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin(biaxin)
Term
Medications that relieve pain
Definition
analgesics
Term
Medications to control diarrhea(7)
Definition
OPIODS AND RELATED MEDICATIONS
codeine phosphate;codeine sulfate
difenoxin with atropine sulfate(Motofen)
Diphenoxylate hydrochloride with atropine sulfate(Lomotil)
Loperamide hydrochloride(imodium)
Tincture of opium
ADSORBENT ANTIDIARRHEALS
bismuth subsalicylate(pepto-bismol,kaopectate)
kaolin and pectin(kaopectolin)
Term
Medications to control diarrhea(7)
Definition
OPIODS AND RELATED MEDICATIONS
codeine phosphate;codeine sulfate
difenoxin with atropine sulfate(Motofen)
Diphenoxylate hydrochloride with atropine sulfate(Lomotil)
Loperamide hydrochloride(imodium)
Tincture of opium
ADSORBENT ANTIDIARRHEALS
bismuth subsalicylate(pepto-bismol,kaopectate)
kaolin and pectin(kaopectolin)
Term
Medications to treat inflammatory bowel disease.
Definition
ANTIMICROBIALS:
Metronidazole(Flagyl)
5-Aminosalicylates:
Sulfasalazine(azulifidine)
Mesalamine(Rowasa,Asacol,pentasa,canasa)
Olsalazine(Dipentum)
cortisone
prednisone(deltasone)
Budesonide(Entocort)
Hydrocortisone
IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS:
azathioprine(imuran)
Cyclosporine(Neoral)
Mercaptopurine(6 MP)
IMMUNOMODULATORS
Immunomodulators
Infliximab(Ramicade)
Natalizumab(Tysabri)
Term
Medications to treat inflammatory bowel disease.
Definition
ANTIMICROBIALS:
Metronidazole(Flagyl)
5-Aminosalicylates:
Sulfasalazine(azulifidine)
Mesalamine(Rowasa,Asacol,pentasa,canasa)
Olsalazine(Dipentum)
cortisone
prednisone(deltasone)
Budesonide(Entocort)
Hydrocortisone
IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS:
azathioprine(imuran)
Cyclosporine(Neoral)
Mercaptopurine(6 MP)
IMMUNOMODULATORS
Immunomodulators
Infliximab(Ramicade)
Natalizumab(Tysabri)
Term
Mefoxin
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
Metamucil
Definition
Bulk-forming
Term
Methylcellulose: trade
Definition
Citrucel
Term
Methylxantines: mechanism
Definition
Relax bronichial smooth muscle to dilate airways.
Term
Metoclopramide: trade
Definition
Reglan
Term
Metronidazole: trade
Definition
Flagyl
Term
Misoprostol (Cytotec): how administered
Definition
with meals
Term
Misoprostol (Cytotec): side effects (2)
Definition
- diarrhea
- abdominal pain
Term
Misoprostol: trade
Definition
Cytotec
Term
Morphine
Definition
Opioid
diagnostic sedative
Term
Morphine
Definition
Opioid
Term
Motrin
Definition
NSAID
Term
Mucolytic: mechanism
Definition
Thins mucous secretions to help make cough more productive.
Term
Myambutol (ethambutol): classification
Definition
1st line TB drug
Term
Mycifradin: generic
Definition
Neomycin
Term
Mycobutin (rifabutin): classification
Definition
1st line TB drug
Term
Mylanta: generic
Definition
Calcium carbonate
Term
Mylicon
Definition
post-op flatus
Term
NSAIDS
Definition
ASA, IBUPROFEN (advil,motrin), NAPROXEN (aleve), VIOXX, Indocin, Toridol, Celebrex, Tolectin, Feldene,
Term
NSAIDS - Adverse effects
Definition
GI UPSET, diarrhea, constipation, anorhexia, ulcers, bleeding, renal failure
Term
Name the Alkylating Agents that are Nitrosoureas
Definition
carmustine (BCNU)
lomustine, CCNU (CeeNu)
streptozocin (Zanosar)
Term
Name the Antimetabolites
Definition
fluorouracil, 5-fluorouracil, 5-FU (Adrucil, Efudex)
cytarabine (Ara-C)
gencitabine (Genzar)
methotrexate, methotrexate sodium (Folex, Mexate)
fludarabine
Term
Name the Antitumor Antibiotics
Definition
bleomycin (Blenoxane)
idarubicin (Idamycin)
doxorubicin HCl (Adriamycin)
mitomycin-C (Mutamycin)
plicamycin, mithramycin (Mithracin)
Term
Name the Hormonal Agents
Definition
tamoxifen (Nolvadex) flutamide (Eulexin) leuprolide (Luron) finasteride (Proscar)
Term
Name the Miscellaneous Agents
Definition
leustatin (Cladribine)
topotecan HCl (Hycamtin)
tretinoin (Vesanoid)
Term
Name the Taxanes
Definition
paclitaxel (Taxol)
docetaxel (Taxotere)
Term
Names of brain cavities
Definition
frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, ethmoidal sinus, sphenoidal sinus
Term
Naprosyn
Definition
NSAID
Term
Narcotics
Definition
Fentanyl (Sublimaze)
Meperidine HCl (Demerol HCl)
Morphine SO4 (Morphine)
Term
Narcotics
Definition
Fentanyl (Sublimaze)
Meperidine HCl (Demerol HCl)
Morphine SO4 (Morphine)
Term
Nasal decongestants: interventions (5)
Definition
- asses for existing disorders
- monitor for cardiac dysrhythmias
- monitor blood glucose
- avoid large amts of caffeine
- limit use
Term
Nasal decongestants: mechanism
Definition
Shrink nasal mucosal membranes and reduces fluid secretions.
Term
Nasal decongestants: side-effects (4)
Definition
- rebound effect
- nervousness
- hypertension
- hyperglycemia
Term
Natru-Vent (xylometazolone): classification
Definition
nasal decongestant
Term
Nembutal
Definition
Sedative
Barbiturate
Term
Nembutal
Definition
Sedative
Barbiturate
Term
Neoloid: generic
Definition
castor oil
Term
Neomycin: trade
Definition
Mycifradin
Term
Neostigmine methylsulfate: trade
Definition
Prostigmin
Term
Neurontin
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
Nexium: generic
Definition
Esomeprazole
Term
Nizatidine: trade
Definition
Axid
Term
Normal dosage for Colchicine (colsalide)
Definition
0.5mg PO q12h until pain stops. Discontinue if signs of GI distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue) occur.
Term
Normal dosage for Colchicine (colsalide)
Definition
0.5mg PO q12h until pain stops. Discontinue if signs of GI distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue) occur.
Term
Omeprazole: trade
Definition
Prilosec
Term
Ondansetron: trade
Definition
Zofran
Term
PZA (2)
Definition
- pyrazinamide
- commonly used in combination with INH for active TB treatment
Term
Pancrease: generic
Definition
Pancrelipase
Term
Pancreatic enzyme replacements: dietary considerations (2)
Definition
- should be take with meals or snack
- hi-fiber diet helps increase efficacy
Term
Pancrelipase: trade (2)
Definition
- Pancrease
- Viokase
Term
Pantoprazole: trade
Definition
Protonix
Term
Para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS): classification
Definition
2nd line TB drug
Term
Pepsid
Definition
Post-op flatus
Term
Pepsid: generic
Definition
famotidine
Term
Peri-Colace
Definition
laxative
Term
Phenergan
Definition
Antiemetic
Term
Phenergan
Definition
Antiemetic
Term
Phenergan: generic
Definition
Promethazine hydrochloride
Term
Phenobarbital
Definition
Sedative
Term
Phenobarbital
Definition
Sedative
Term
Polycarbophil
Definition
Bulk-Forming agent
Term
Polyethylene glycol and electroytes: trade
Definition
GoLYTELY
Term
Possible complications of aluminum hydroxide prep use (s)
Definition
- reduces effects of other meds (coumadin, digoxin)
- hypophosphatemia
Term
Prednisone
Definition
corticosteroid
Term
Prednisone (Prednisolone)
Definition
corticosteroid
Term
Preferred drug of choice for gout treatment
Definition
Zyloprim (allopurinol)
Term
Preferred drug of choice for gout treatment
Definition
Zyloprim (allopurinol)
Term
Prenisone (deltasone)
Definition
corticosteroid
Term
Prevacid: generic
Definition
Lansoprazole
Term
Prevalite: generic
Definition
Cholestyramine
Term
Priftin (rifapentine): classification
Definition
2nd line TB drug
Term
Prilosec: generic
Definition
Omeprazole
Term
Privine (naphazoline): classification
Definition
nasal decongestant
Term
Probenecid (benemed)- what does it do, contraindications
Definition
slows excretion through the kidneys. CONTRAINDICATED with uric acid kidney stones.
Term
Proliferation
Definition
excessive growth
Term
Promethazine hydrochloride: trade
Definition
Phenergan
Term
Prostigmin: generic
Definition
Neostigmine methylsulfate
Term
Proton pump inhibitors (5)
Definition
Esomeprazole(NEXIUM),Lansoprazole(PREVACID),Omeprazole(PRILOSEC),Pantoprazole(PROTONIX),Rabeprazole(ACIPHEX)
Term
Proton pump inhibitors (5)
Definition
Esomeprazole(NEXIUM),Lansoprazole(PREVACID),Omeprazole(PRILOSEC),Pantoprazole(PROTONIX),Rabeprazole(ACIPHEX)
Term
Proton pump inhibitors: conditions treated (3)
Definition
- active ulcer disease - erosive esophagitis - hypersecretory conditions
Term
Proton pump inhibitors: side effects (4)
Definition
- headache
- diarrhea
- abdominal pain
- nausea
Term
Protonix: generic
Definition
Pantoprazole
Term
Psyllium
Definition
Bulk-Forming
Term
Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid: trade (4)
Definition
- Metamucil
- Fiberall
- Konsyl
- Serutan
Term
Pulmicort (budesonide): classification
Definition
corticosteroid
Term
Pulmozyme (dornase alfa): classification
Definition
expectorant
Term
Purpose of antitussive
Definition
cough supressant.
Term
QUININE
Definition
ANTI-MALARIALS
Term
Quadriple Therapy(4)
Definition
collodial bismuth subcitrate
tetracycline(achromycin)
Metronidazole(flagyl)
Term
Quadriple Therapy(4)
Definition
collodial bismuth subcitrate
tetracycline(achromycin)
Metronidazole(flagyl)
Term
Questran: generic
Definition
Cholestyramine
Term
RMP (3)
Definition
- Rifampin
- antibiotic
- commonly used in combination with INH for active TB treatment
Term
Rabeprazole: trade
Definition
Aciphex
Term
Ranitidine: trade
Definition
Zantac
Term
Reglan
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Reglan: generic
Definition
metoclopramide
Term
Respiratory Alkalosis
Definition
- pH high
- PaCO2 low
- HCO3 normal
Term
Respiratory acidosis
Definition
- pH low
- PaCO2 high
- HCO3 normal
Term
Respiratory acidosis symptom
Definition
respiration slower than normal
Term
Respiratory alkalosis symptom
Definition
Breathing faster than normal
Term
Ritalin
Definition
Psychostimulant
Term
Robinul
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Robinul
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS (4)
Definition
Soma, Paraflex, Flexeril, Valium
Term
SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS - soma,flexeril,valium,paraflex: USE CAUTION WITH+ADVERSE RCTN
Definition
DECREASED KIDNEY and LIVER function, and ASTHMA : causes DROWSINESS**
Term
Scopolamine
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Scopolamine
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Scopolamine transdermal: trade
Definition
Transderm-Scop
Term
Seconal
Definition
Sedative
Term
Seconal
Definition
Sedative
Term
Sedatives Used as Premedication Before Anesthesia
Definition
Amobarbital sodium (Amytal)
Pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal)
Midazolam HCl (Versed)—can be used alone for conscious sedation.
Term
Sedatives Used as Premedication Before Anesthesia
Definition
Amobarbital sodium (Amytal)
Pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal)
Midazolam HCl (Versed)—can be used alone for conscious sedation.
Term
Sedatives Used to Assist Clients to Sleep
Definition
Temazepam (Restoril)—used pre- or postoperatively
Secobarbital sodium (Seconal Sodium)
Zolpidem (Ambien)—used pre- or postoperatively
Term
Sedatives Used to Assist Clients to Sleep
Definition
Temazepam (Restoril)—used pre- or postoperatively
Secobarbital sodium (Seconal Sodium)
Zolpidem (Ambien)—used pre- or postoperatively
Term
Senna
Definition
laxative
Term
Sennosides: trade (3)
Definition
- Senexon
- Senna-Gen
- Senokot
Term
Senokot
Definition
Laxative
Term
Side effect of opioids
Definition
constipation
Term
Side-effect of NSAIDs
Definition
bleeding (in stool, urine,etc.)
Term
Simethicone
Definition
Post-op flatus
Term
Sodium phosphates: trade
Definition
Fleet Enema
Term
Streptomycin (streptomycin): classification
Definition
2nd line TB drug
Term
Sublimaze
Definition
Opioid
Term
Sublimaze
Definition
Opioid
Term
Sucralfate (Carafate): administration
Definition
on empty stomach
Term
Sucralfate (Carafate): nursing alert
Definition
prevent interference with other meds (Coumadin, Dilantin, thophylline, digoxin) by giving at least 2 hrs apart from these meds.
Term
Sucralfate (Carafate): side effect
Definition
constipation
Term
Sucralfate: trade
Definition
Carafate
Term
Sudafed (pseudoephedrine hydrochloride): classification
Definition
nasal decongestant
Term
Surfak: generic
Definition
Docusate calcium
Term
TB Medications: mechanism
Definition
- treats TB and prevention of transmission to others.

- Takes 6months to 2 years.

- AIDS patient may need to take drug longer.

Term
Tagamet: generic
Definition
cimetidine
Term
Tegretol
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
Tetracycline: trade
Definition
Achromycin
Term
The nurse determines that the client taking Etambutol understands the instructions if a client states that?
Definition
He will immediately report problems with visual acuity.
Term
The nurse determines that the client understands the effective use of Guaifenesin.
Definition
If the client states "the tablet should be taken with a full glass of water."
Term
The nurse is preparing to give an injection of iron (imferon) to a patient with anemia.why should the Z-track method for injection be used?
A To prevent tissue damage at the site
B To prevent pain at the site
C To prevent discoloration of the tissue at the site
D To promote faster absorption of the medication.
Definition
C. To prevent discoloration of the tissue at the site
MS, pg 524
Term
Theophylline: meds that decrease effect (2)
Definition
- barbiturates - carbamezapine (Tegretol)(anticonvulsant)
Term
Theophylline: meds that increase effect (3)
Definition

- beta blockers

- Tagamet (cimetidine)

- Erythromycin

Term
Thiethylperazine maleate: trade
Definition
Torecan
Term
Three medications commonly used in fibromyalgia treatment
Definition
Elavil
Flexoril
Klonopin
Term
Three medications commonly used in fibromyalgia treatment
Definition
Elavil
Flexoril
Klonopin
Term
Tigan
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Tigan: generic
Definition
Trimethobenzamide
Term
Torecan: generic
Definition
Thiethylperazine maleate
Term
Triamcinolone (triamcinolone): classification
Definition
corticosteroid
Term
Trimethobenzamide hydrochloride: trade
Definition
Tigan
Term
Tums: generic
Definition
Calcium carbonate
Term
Two important notes regarding Elavil
Definition
- tricyclic: can be a cardiac risk
- takes 30 days to take effect
Term
Tylenol
Definition
Non-opioid, Non-NSAID analgesic
Term
Tyzine (tetrahydrosoline): classification
Definition
nasal decongestant
Term
Urecholine: generic
Definition
Bethanechol chloride
Term
Used in treatment of OA
Definition
salicilates
NSAIDs
Term
Used in treatment of OA
Definition
salicilates
NSAIDs
Term
Valium
Definition
Tranquilizer
Benzodiazepine
Term
Valium
Definition
Tranquilizer
Benzodiazepine
Term
Velosef
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
Versed
Definition
Sedative
Benzodiazepine
Term
Versed
Definition
Sedative
Benzodiazepine
Term
Vincristine
Definition
vinca alkaloid
Term
Viokase: generic
Definition
pancrelipase
Term
Visaril
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Vistaril: generic
Definition
hydroxyzine pamoate
Term
What are (and are not) the effects of NSAIDs on RA?
Definition
DOES control inflammation and pain.
DOES NOT treat the disease process.
Term
What are (and are not) the effects of NSAIDs on RA?
Definition
DOES control inflammation and pain.
DOES NOT treat the disease process.
Term
What are adjuvent medications?
Definition
Medications primarily indicated for one type of treatment, but can also be used for pain management.
Term
What are the classic symptoms of COPD?
Definition

- cough

- sputum production

- dyspnea.

Term
What are the protective respiratory reflexes
Definition
Coughing, sneezing, yawning
Term
What cautions are taken when stopping CORTICOSTEROID Rx
Definition
DO NOT STOP Tx ABRUPTLY! will cause ADRENAL CRISIS. taper off doses.
Term
What class of medication may be ordered in combination with Bile acid sequestrants?
Definition
stool softeners
Term
What do you limit when you are taking Theophylline?
Definition
Caffine.
Term
What do you teach a patient that is to begin a 6 month course of INH therapy?
Definition
Report yellow eyes or skin immediately.
Term
What does a nurse check for a client who recieved a dose of Naloxone HCL?
Definition
Sudden increase in pain.
Term
What does a nurse teach a client who has started a long-term therapy with Rafampin?
Definition
It causes orange discoloration or sweat, tears, urine and feces.
Term
What drug combination could cause cardiac dysrythmias
Definition
Theopylline with a B2 adrenergic agonist
Term
What four products can cause an additive effect to GI stimulants?
Definition
- alcohol
- sedatives
- tranquilizers
- cyclosporine (Sandimmune)
Term
What interventions will help to keep secretions loose?
Definition

- good hydration

- cool mist humidifier.

Term
What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?
Definition
is a group of pulmonary disorders characterized by difficulty exhaling because of airways that are narrowed or blocked by inflammation and mucus.
Term
What is a mast cell?
Definition

- resident cell of several types of tissues

- contains many granules rich in histamine and heparin

- defense againts pathogens.

Term
What is not appropriate to do when taking Theophylline?
Definition
Do not take daily dose at bed time.
Term
What is the active process of Zyloprim (allopurinol)?
Definition
it decreases production of purine from protein by inhibiting uric acid formation.
Term
What is the active process of Zyloprim (allopurinol)?
Definition
it decreases production of purine from protein by inhibiting uric acid formation.
Term
What is the normal lung pH?
Definition
7.35 - 7.45
Term
What is the nursing intervention for a respiratory client that is breathless and is lacking of energy to eat?
Definition
offer small frequent feedings of nutrient-dense foods. Select foods that require little or no chewing.
Term
What is the side-effect of Zyrtec?
Definition
drowsiness.
Term
What is the teaching plan regarding a patient with TB, that has an added medication of Seromycin (Cycloserin)?
Definition
To return to the clinic weekly for serum drug level testing.
Term
What is the theraputic level of Theophylline?
Definition
10-20
Term
What should be assessed in COPD clients?
Definition
assess for depression.
Term
What should the nurse have available for use after adminstering mucomyst?
Definition
Suction equipment.
Term
What treatment could give MEN hot flashes?
Definition
antiandrogen therapy for prostate cancer
Term
What two classes of drugs antagonize the effects of metoclopramide?
Definition
- anticholinergics
- opoid analgesics
Term
Where do most foreign substances aspirate?
Definition
To the right lung
Term
Which Phenothiazine is also classified as an antipsychotic?
Definition
chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
Term
Which antacid can cause systemic alkalosis in clients with renal impairment?
Definition
sodium bicarbonate
Term
Which of the following medications should be witheld from a patient with a bleeding disorder?
A. Digoxin(Lanoxin)
B. Thyroid hormone
C. Morphine
D. Aspirin
Definition
D. Aspirin
Term
Which two drugs not classified as antiemetics ALSO have an anti-nausea effect?
Definition
• prochlorperazine (Compazine)
• chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
Term
Why corticosteroids are not discontinued abruptly (8)
Definition
- severe discomfort
- abdominal and back pain
- anorexia
- dizziness
- fever
- headache
- syncope
- heart arrhythmias
Term
Why is mucomyst given to Tylenol overdose clients?
Definition
mucomyst binds with Tylenol.
Term
Xyloprom (alopurinol)
Definition
for GOUT - decreases uric acid, ADVERSE EFFECTS - skin rash
Term
Zantac
Definition
Post-op flatus
Term
Zantac: generic
Definition
Ranitidine
Term
Zofran
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Zostrix
Definition
Local Anesthetic
Term
Zyrtec (cetirizine hydrochloride): classification
Definition
antihistamine
Term
adverse effect of Adriamycin
Definition
red urine, hair loss
Term
adverse effect of Adriamycin
Definition
red urine, hair loss
Term
adverse effect of compezine that tends to defeat the purpose of the drug
Definition
dizzines - may exacerbate the nausea it is supposed to relieve.
Term
agents that cause damage to cellular DNA that leads to the development of cancer
Definition
Carcinogens
Term
antacids(4)
Definition
Aluminium hydroxide
Calcium carbornate
Magnesium hydroxide
Sodium bicarbornate
Term
antacids(4)
Definition
Aluminium hydroxide
Calcium carbornate
Magnesium hydroxide
Sodium bicarbornate
Term
antacids: cause constipation
Definition
- Aluminum hydride (Maalox)
- Calcium Carbonate (Mylanta)
Term
antacids: cause constipation
Definition
- Aluminum hydride (Maalox)
- Calcium Carbonate (Mylanta)
Term
antacids: cause diarrhea
Definition
Magnesium hydroxide (MOM)
Term
antacids: cause diarrhea
Definition
Magnesium hydroxide (MOM)
Term
antacids: drug names
Definition
- Aluminum hydride (Maalox) - Calcium carbonate (Mylanta) - Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Mag.) - Sodium bicarbonate (Alka Seltzer)
Term
antacids: drug names
Definition
- Aluminum hydride (Maalox) - Calcium carbonate (Mylanta) - Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Mag.) - Sodium bicarbonate (Alka Seltzer)
Term
antacids: mechanism
Definition
reacts with gastric acid to produce "neutral" salts
Term
antacids: mechanism
Definition
reacts with gastric acid to produce "neutral" salts
Term
anti-microbial agent
Definition
antibiotic
Term
anti-microbial agent
Definition
antibiotic
Term
bleomycin (Blenoxane)
Definition
Antitumor Antibiotics
Term
carboplatin (Paraplatin)
Definition
Alkylating Agents
Term
carmustine (BCNU)
Definition
Alkylating Agents: Nitrosoureas
Term
category of drugs used to treat Hodgkin's disease
Definition
alkylating agents
antimetabolites
Term
category of drugs used to treat Hodgkin's disease
Definition
alkylating agents
antimetabolites
Term
category of drugs used to treat Lymphosarcomal leukemias
Definition
alkylating agents
Term
category of drugs used to treat Lymphosarcomal leukemias
Definition
alkylating agents
Term
category of drugs used to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia in children
Definition
antimetabolites
Term
category of drugs used to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia in children
Definition
antimetabolites
Term
category of drugs used to treat carcinomas of the reproductive tract, pancreas, liver, and gastrointestinal tract
Definition
antimetabolites
Term
category of drugs used to treat carcinomas of the reproductive tract, pancreas, liver, and gastrointestinal tract
Definition
antimetabolites
Term
category of drugs used to treat multiple myelomas
Definition
alkylating agents
Term
category of drugs used to treat multiple myelomas
Definition
alkylating agents
Term
category of drugs used to treat tumors of the head, neck, brain, and gallbladder
Definition
antimetabolites
Term
category of drugs used to treat tumors of the head, neck, brain, and gallbladder
Definition
antimetabolites
Term
category of drugs used to treat uterine choriocarcinoma
Definition
antimetabolites
Term
category of drugs used to treat uterine choriocarcinoma
Definition
antimetabolites
Term
chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
Definition
Phenothiazines
Term
cisplatin (Platinol)
Definition
Alkylating Agents
Term
common med used for treatment of fibromyalgia
Definition
Elavil (amitriptyline)
Term
cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
Definition
Alkylating Agents
Term
cytarabine (Ara-C)
Definition
Antimetabolite
Term
dacabarzine (DTIC)
Definition
Alkylating Agents
Term
demerol
Definition
opioid
Term
depression of WBCs
Definition
neutropenia
Term
dexamethasone (Decadron)
Definition
Corticosteroid
Term
dexamethasone (Decadron)
Definition
Corticosteroid
Term
dexamethasone (Decadron)
Definition
corticosteroid
Term
dilaudid
Definition
opioid
Term
docetaxel (Taxotere)
Definition
Taxanes
Term
doxorubicin HCl (Adriamycin)
Definition
Antitumor Antibiotics
Term
droperidol (Inapsine)
Definition
Butyrophenone
Antipsychotic
Term
drug class that is an epistaxis risk
Definition
NSAIDs
Term
drug that binds to estrogen receptors, then produces estrogen effects in bone
Definition
Evista
Term
drug that binds to estrogen receptors, then produces estrogen effects in bone
Definition
Evista
Term
fentanyl
Definition
opioid
Term
finasteride (Proscar)
Definition
Hormonal Agents
Term
fludarabine
Definition
Antimetabolite
Term
fluorouracil, 5-fluorouracil, 5-FU (Adrucil, Efudex)
Definition
Antimetabolite
Term
flutamide (Eulexin)
Definition
Hormonal Agents
Term
gencitabine (Genzar)
Definition
Antimetabolite
Term
granisetron (Kytril)
Definition
Serotonin Antagonists
Term
halperidol (Haldol)
Definition
Butyrophenone
Antipsychotic
Term
idarubicin (Idamycin)
Definition
Antitumor Antibiotics
Term
ifosfamide (Ifex)
Definition
Alkylating Agents
Term
leuprolide (Luron)
Definition
Hormonal Agents
Term
lomustine, CCNU (CeeNu)
Definition
Alkylating Agents: Nitrosoureas
Term
magnesium hydroxide: trade
Definition
Milk of Magnesia
Term
medication therapy for H.pylori(triple therapy)(3)
Definition
Metronidazole(Flagyl),omeprazole (prilosec),and clarithromycin (Biaxin)
Term
medication to help stop epistaxis
Definition
Epinephrine (adrenalin)
Term
methotrexate, methotrexate sodium (Folex, Mexate)
Definition
Antimetabolite
Term
mitomycin-C (Mutamycin)
Definition
Antitumor Antibiotics
Term
name the Alkylating Agents
Definition
carboplatin (Paraplatin)
dacabarzine (DTIC)
ifosfamide (Ifex)
thiotepa (TESPA, TSPA)
cisplatin (Platinol)
cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
Term
name the Antimitotics (AKA Vinca alkaloids)
Definition
vinblastine sulfate (Velban, Velsar)
vincristine sulfate (Oncovin)
vinorelbine (Navalbine)
Term
name: Gold Preparation
Definition
RIDURA
Term
ondansetron (Zofran)
Definition
Serotonin Antagonists
Term
oxycodone
Definition
opioid
Term
paclitaxel (Taxol)
Definition
Taxanes
Term
pancreatic enzyme replacements: side-effects (3)
Definition
- abdominal cramps
- nausea
- diarrhea
Term
plicamycin, mithramycin (Mithracin)
Definition
Antitumor Antibiotics
Term
prednisone (Deltasone)
Definition
Corticosteroid
Term
prednisone (Deltasone)
Definition
Corticosteroid
Term
prevent DNA replication
Definition
Antitumor Antibiotics
Term
prochlorperazine (Compazine)
Definition
Phenothiazines
Term
prochlorperazine: trade
Definition
Compazine
Term
proton pump inhibitors(4)
Definition
Esomeprazole(Nexium)
Lansoprazole(prevacid)
omeprazole(prilosec)
pantoprazole(protonix)
Rabeprazole(Aciphex)
Term
streptozocin (Zanosar)
Definition
Alkylating Agents: Nitrosoureas
Term
tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Definition
Hormonal Agents
Term
term for anticancer drugs
Definition
antineoplastic drugs
Term
term for anticancer drugs
Definition
antineoplastic drugs
Term
the most dangerous of the antidepressants
Definition
Triciclets
Term
thiotepa (TESPA, TSPA)
Definition
Alkylating Agents
Term
topotecan HCl (Hycamtin)
Definition
Miscellaneous Agents
Term
tretinoin (Vesanoid)
Definition
retinoid
Term
type of opioid often given in a transdermal patch
Definition
fentanyl
Term
ultram
Definition
oipoid
Term
vinblastine sulfate (Velban, Velsar)
Definition
Antimitotics: Vinca Alkaloids
Term
vincristine sulfate (Oncovin)
Definition
Antimitotics: Vinca Alkaloids
Term
vinorelbine (Navalbine)
Definition
Vinca Alkaloids
Term
whiplash: Medications given (give class)
Definition
- analgesics
- muscle relaxants
Term
why is atropine given and what are the expected side effects?
Definition
it is given to reduce the respitory secretions.the most serious side effect is irregular heart beat.
Term
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: indication
Definition
treatment for depression
Term
Patients on Prozac or Wellbutrin should be instructed to take the medication when?
Definition
Early in the day, to prevent interference with sleep.
Term
Which classification(s) of meds may cause photosensitivity?
Definition
SSRIs
TCAs
Antipsychotics
Term
A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who has been taking closazapine (Clozaril) for the treatment of a schizophrenic disorder. Which laboratory study prescribed for the client will the nurse specifically review to monitor for an adverse effect associated with the use of this medication?

A) platelet count
B) Cholesterol level
C) WBCs
D) BUN
Definition
C) WBCs
Term
Disulfiram (antabuse) is prescribed fora client who is seen in the psychiatric health care clinic. The nurse is collecting data on the client and is providing instructions regarding the use of this medication. Which is most important for the nurse to determine before administration of this medication?

A) A history of hyperthyroidism
B) A histor of diabetes insipidus
C) When the last full meal was taken
D) Whe the last alcoholic drink was consumed
Definition
D) Whe the last alcoholic drink was consumed
Term
Donepezil hydrochloride (Aricept): indication?
Definition
Dementia
Term
Which are adverse effects related to Prozac?

A) cardiovascular symptoms
B) GI dysfunctions
C) dry mouth
D) hyperhidrosis
Definition
B) GI dysfunctions
Term
Which finding indicates effectiveness of buspirone (BuSpar) after 1 month?

A) no rapid heartbeats or anxiety
B) no paranoid thought processes
C) no thought broadcasting or delusions
D) no reports of alcohol withdrawal symptoms
Definition
A) No rapid heartbeats or anxiety
Term
Signs of Wellbutrin toxicity include

A) insomnia
B) weight gain
C) seizure activity
D) orthostatic hypotension
Definition
C) seizure activity

insomnia is a side-effect, but less significant
Term
Which diet would be best with tranylcypromine sulfate (Parnate)

A) pepperoni pizza, salad, cola
B) Pickled herring, fries, milk
C) fried haddock, baked potato, cola
D) Roasted chicken, roasted potatoes, beer
Definition
C) fried haddock, baked potato, cola

Problem with a: pepperoni
problem with b: PICKLED herring
problem with d: beer

Common element: tyramine
Term
Which is a charactaristic of buspirone (BuSpar)?

A) addiction
B) dizziness and headaches
C) tolerance
D) sedating effect
Definition
B) dizziness and headaches
Term
Antipsychotics: common serious side effects
Definition
Parkinsonism
Dystonias
Akathisia
Tardive dyskinesia
Term
Antabuse loading dose
Definition
500mg/day for 2 weeks
Term
Antabuse: daily mantenance dose
Definition
250mg/day
Term
Antibuse contraindications
Definition
- alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD)
- heart disease
- after a stroke
- diabetes
Term
Labs to monitor during disulfiram use include
Definition
- CBC
- Chem 12
- LFT
Term
Which of the following is safe to use while on disulfiram?

A) beer
B) wine
C) cooking sherry
D) aftershaves with alcohol
E) rubbing alcohol
F) certain mouthwashes
G) cough syrup
Definition
none
Term
Escitalopram (Lexapro): class
Definition
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
Term
Venlafaxine (Effexor): class
Definition
Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
Term
Duloxetine: class
Definition
Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
Term
Amoxapine: class
Definition
Atypical antidepressant
Term
Nefazodone: class
Definition
Atypical antidepressant
Term
Reboxetine (Vestra): class
Definition
Atypical antidepressant
Term
Trazodone (Desyrel): class
Definition
Atypical antidepressant
Term
Clomipramine (Anafranil): class
Definition
Tricyclic antidepressant
Term
Desipramine hydrochloride (Norpramin): class
Definition
Tricyclic antidepressant
Term
Maprotiline: class
Definition
Tricyclic antidepressant
Term
nortriptyline hydrochloride (Aventyl, Pamelor): class
Definition
Tricyclic antidepressant
Term
Protriptyline hydrochloride (Vivactil): class
Definition
Tricyclic antidepressant
Term
Trimipramine maleate (Surmontil): class
Definition
Tricyclic antidepressant
Term
Moclobemide: class
Definition
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor
Term
Gabapentin (Neurontin): class
Definition
Mood stabilizer
Term
Lamotrigine (Lamictal): class
Definition
Mood stabilizer
Term
Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal): class
Definition
Mood stabilizer
Term
Ziprasidone (Geodon): class
Definition
Mood stabilizer
Term
Clorazepate (Tranxene): class
Definition
Benzodiazepine
Term
Estazolam (Prosom): class
Definition
Benzodiazepine
Term
Flurazepam (Dalmane): class
Definition
Benzodiazepine
Term
Midazolam (Versed): class
Definition
Benzodiazepine
Term
Quazepam (Doral): class
Definition
Benzodiazepine
Term
Temazepam (Restoril): class
Definition
Benzodiazepine
Term
Triazolam (Halcion): class
Definition
Benzodiazepine
Term
Amobarbital (Amytal): class
Definition
Barbiturate
Term
Butabarbital (Butisol): class
Definition
Barbiturate
Term
Pentobarbital (Nembutal): class
Definition
Barbiturate
Term
Phenobarbital (Luminal): class
Definition
Barbiturate
Term
Secobarbital (Seconal): class
Definition
Barbiturate
Term
Chloral hydrate (Aquachloral Supprettes, Somnote): class
Definition
Sedative hypnotic
Term
Eszopiclone (Lunesta): class
Definition
Sedative hypnotic
Term
Meprobamate (Miltown): class
Definition
Sedative hypnotic
Term
Paraldehyde (Paral): class
Definition
Sedative hypnotic
Term
Ramelteon (Rozerem): class
Definition
Sedative hypnotic
Term
Zaleplon (Sonata): class
Definition
Sedative hypnotic
Term
Zolpidem (Ambien): class
Definition
Sedative hypnotic
Term

A nurse on a psychiatric unit notes a newly admitted patient has been prescribed clozapine (Clozaril) 400 mg/day. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to do based on knowledge of this medication?

A) Take the patient's blood pressure prior to administering the medication; if elevated, hold the medication and notify the physician.

B) Review the chart to see if weekly white blood counts have been ordered; place the patient on seizure precautions.

C) Monitor the patient's pulse daily for bradycardia or arrhythmias.

D) Review the patient's diet to make sure there are no foods or beverages containing caffeine or chocolate, organ meats, natural cheeses, or yogurt.

Definition

B) Review the chart to see if weekly white blood counts have been ordered; place the patient on seizure precautions.

Term

A comatose client is given naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan). The client's pupils dilate and respiratory rate increases. The nurse should conclude that the coma was due to

A) increased intracranial pressure.

B) a cerebral contusion.

C) opiate overdose.

D) alcohol intoxication.

Definition

C) opiate overdose.

Term
Chemical dependency has four classifications. They are
Definition
- active
- in remission
- on agonist/blocking therapy
- in a controlled environment
Term
Haloperidol (Haldol): class
Definition
Antipsychotic
Term
*Serevent (salmeterol): classification
Definition
- Beta-2 adrenergic agonist
- bronchodilator
Term
Antacids: fast-acting (3)
Definition
- calcium carbonate preps
- magnesium hydroxide preps
- sodium bicarbonate
Term
Antacids: slow-acting type
Definition
aluminum hydroxide preps
Term
Antacids: type that causes diarrhea
Definition
Magnesium hydroxide preps
Term
Antiangiogenic drugs (eg, endostatin, angiostatin)
Definition
Drugs that interfere with the formation of blood vessels that grow to feed the cancer cells.
Term
Antimetabolites
Definition
inhibit metabolic functions needed for DNA synthesis or replication
Term
Asthma patient: Monitoring?
Definition
Peak-flow: >500 is good (varies by ht, wt, age, sex)
Term
Axid: classification
Definition
H2-receptor antagonist
Term
Bethanechol chloride: classification
Definition
Gastrointestinal stimulant
Term
COPD: s/sx (8)
Definition
- cough
- dyspnea
- abnormal lung sounds
- sputum production
- weight loss
- accessory muscle use
- dysrhythmias
- barrel chest
Term
Calcium carbonate preps: classification
Definition
antacid
Term
Carafate: classification
Definition
Gastric protectant
Term
Cholestyramine: classification
Definition
Bile acid sequestrant
Term
Cimetidine (Tagamet): classification
Definition
H2-receptor antagonist
Term
Cimetidine: classification
Definition
H2-receptor antagonist
Term
Codeine phosphate: classification
Definition
opioid
Term
Common adjuvants
Definition
anticonvulsants and antidepressants.
Term
Common therapy for H. pylori infection
Definition
2 antibacterials + 1 proton pump inhibitor
Term
Decadron
Definition
Corticosteroid
Term
Demerol
Definition

Narcotic

Opioid

Term
EMB (3)
Definition
- ethambutol
- bacteriostatic antimycobacterial
- commonly used in combination with INH for active TB treatment
Term
Elavil
Definition
Antidepressant
Tricyclic
Term
Emphysema (III): nursing care (5)
Definition
- monitor breath sounds
- (semi) Fowler's
- cough/deep breathe
- O2
- splinting
Term
Examples of NSAIDs
Definition
indocen, aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen
Term
Famotidine: classification
Definition
H2-receptor antagonist
Term
FiberCon
Definition
Bulk-forming agent
Term
Gastrointestinal stimulants: mechanisms (2)
Definition
- stimulate motility of upper GI tract
- incrase rate of gastric emptying WITHOUT stimulating gastric, biliary, or pancreatic secretions
Term
Granisetron: classification
Definition
antiemetic
Term
INH (3)
Definition
- Isoniazid
- organic compound
- never used on its own to treat active tuberculosis because resistance quickly develops.
Term
If triple therapy for H. pylori fails, what combination usually follows?
Definition
2 antibacterials + 1 PPI + (1 bismuth OR H2-R.A.)
Term
Kaolin and pectin: classification
Definition
adsorbent antidiarrheal
Term
Lansoprazole: classification
Definition
proton pump inhibitor
Term
Laxatives: types (5)
Definition
- Bulk-forming
- Stimulant cathartics
- Saline cathartics
- stool softeners
- lubricants
Term
Leustatin (cladribine)
Definition
Antimetabolite
Term
Levaquin (levofloxacin): classification
Definition
2nd line TB drug
Term
MOM
Definition
Laxative
Term
Misoprostol (Cytotec): condition treated (including cause of condition)
Definition
gastric ulcers caused by long-term NSAID use
Term
Misoprostol (Cytotec): mechanisms (3)
Definition
- suppresses secretion of gastric acid
- promotes secretion of bicarbonate and cytoprotective mucus
- promotes vasodilation
Term
Misoprostol: classification
Definition
Gastric protectant
Term
Morphine
Definition
Opioid
Term
Motofen: classification
Definition
opioid
Term
Motrin
Definition
NSAID
Term
Mycifradin: classification
Definition
Hepatic encepholopathy meds
Term
Mylicon
Definition
post-op flatus
Term
Name the Alkylating Agents that are Nitrosoureas
Definition
carmustine (BCNU)
lomustine, CCNU (CeeNu)
streptozocin (Zanosar)
Term
Name the Antimetabolites
Definition
fluorouracil, 5-fluorouracil, 5-FU (Adrucil, Efudex)
cytarabine (Ara-C)
gencitabine (Genzar)
methotrexate, methotrexate sodium (Folex, Mexate)
fludarabine
Term
Name the Antitumor Antibiotics
Definition
bleomycin (Blenoxane)
idarubicin (Idamycin)
doxorubicin HCl (Adriamycin)
mitomycin-C (Mutamycin)
plicamycin, mithramycin (Mithracin)
Term
Name the Hormonal Agents
Definition
tamoxifen (Nolvadex) flutamide (Eulexin) leuprolide (Luron) finasteride (Proscar)
Term
Name the Miscellaneous Agents
Definition
leustatin (Cladribine)
topotecan HCl (Hycamtin)
tretinoin (Vesanoid)
Term
Name the Taxanes
Definition
paclitaxel (Taxol)
docetaxel (Taxotere)
Term
Naprosyn
Definition
NSAID
Term
Nembutal
Definition
Sedative
Barbiturate
Term
Neomycin: classification
Definition
Hepatic encepholopathy meds
Term
Neomycin: mechanism
Definition
reduces colonic bacteria that normally convert urea and amino acids into ammonia
Term
Neostigmine methylsulfate: classification
Definition
Gastrointestinal stimulant
Term
Neurontin
Definition
Anticonvulsant
Term
Nexium: classification
Definition
proton pump inhibitor
Term
Nizatidine (Axid): classification
Definition
H2-receptor antagonist
Term
Nizatidine: classification
Definition
H2-receptor antagonist
Term
Omeprazole: classification
Definition
proton pump inhibitor
Term
Ondansetron: classification
Definition
antiemetic
Term
PZA (2)
Definition
- pyrazinamide
- commonly used in combination with INH for active TB treatment
Term
Pancrease: classification
Definition
Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement
Term
Pancreatin: classification
Definition
Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement
Term
Pancrelipase: classification
Definition
Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement
Term
Pantoprazole: classification
Definition
proton pump inhibitor
Term
Pepcid: classification
Definition
H2-receptor antagonist
Term
Pepsid
Definition
Post-op flatus
Term
Pepto-Bismol: classification
Definition
adsorbent antidiarrheal
Term
Peri-Colace
Definition
laxative
Term
Phenergan
Definition
Antiemetic
Term
Phenobarbital
Definition
Sedative
Term
Polycarbophil
Definition
Bulk-Forming agent
Term
Prednisone
Definition
corticosteroid
Term
Psyllium
Definition
Bulk-Forming
Term
Pyrazinamide: classification
Definition
1st line TB drug
Term
Questran: classification
Definition
Bile acid sequestrant
Term
RMP (3)
Definition
- Rifampin
- antibiotic
- commonly used in combination with INH for active TB treatment
Term
Raberprazole: classification
Definition
proton pump inhibitor
Term
Ranitidine (Zantac): classification
Definition
H2-receptor antagonist
Term
Ranitidine: classification
Definition
H2-receptor antagonist
Term
Reglan
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Reglan: classification
Definition
antiemetic
Gastrointestinal stimulant
Term
Remicadel: classification
Definition
Immunomodulator
Term
Ritalin
Definition
Psychostimulant
Term
Robinul
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Saline (osmotic) cathartics: mechanism
Definition
Attract water into large intestine to produce bulk and stimulate peristalsis
Term
Scopolamine
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Seconal
Definition
Sedative
Term
Stimulant cathartics: mechanism
Definition
stimulate motility of large intestine
Term
Stool softeners: mechanism
Definition
inhibit absorption of water from fecal matter
Term
Sublimaze
Definition
Opioid
Term
Sucralfate (Carafate): classification
Definition
gastric protectant
Term
Sucralfate: classification
Definition
Gastric protectant
Term
Tagamet: classification
Definition
H2-receptor antagonist
Term
Tequin (gatifloxacin): classification
Definition
2nd line TB drug
Term
The side-effects of this H2-receptor antagonist includes confusion, agitation, psychosis, depression, anxiety and disorientation
Definition
Cimetidine (Tagamet)
Term
This H2-receptor antagonist has among the fewest side-effects AND is not affected by food
Definition
Ranitidine (Zantac)
Term
Tigan
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Tilade (nedocromil inhalation aerosol): classification
Definition
mast cell stabilizer
Term
Tiotropium: Trade
Definition
Spiriva
Term
Trecator-SC (ethionamide): classification
Definition
2nd line TB drug
Term
Tylenol
Definition
Non-opioid, Non-NSAID analgesic
Term
Tysabril: classification
Definition
Immunomodulator
Term
Urecholine: classification
Definition
Gastrointestinal stimulant
Term
Valium
Definition
Tranquilizer
Benzodiazepine
Term
Velosef
Definition
Antibiotic
Term
Versed
Definition
Sedative
Benzodiazepine
Term
Vincristine
Definition
vinca alkaloid
Term
Viokase: classification
Definition
Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement
Term
Visterol
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Which two drugs not classified as antiemetics ALSO have an anti-nausea effect?
Definition
• prochlorperazine (Compazine)
• chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
Term
Zantac
Definition
Post-op flatus
Term
Zantac: classification
Definition
H2-receptor antagonist
Term
Zofran
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Zofran: generic
Definition
Ondansetron
Term
Zolfran
Definition
antiemetic
Term
carboplatin (Paraplatin)
Definition
Alkylating Agents
Term
carmustine (BCNU)
Definition
Alkylating Agents: Nitrosoureas
Term
chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
Definition
Phenothiazines
Term
cisplatin (Platinol)
Definition
Alkylating Agents
Term
compezine
Definition
antiemetic
Term
cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
Definition
Alkylating Agents
Term
cystic fibrosis: drug treatment
Definition
- pancrease - mucomist
Term
cytarabine (Ara-C)
Definition
Antimetabolite
Term
dacabarzine (DTIC)
Definition
Alkylating Agents
Term
demerol
Definition
opioid
Term
dexamethasone (Decadron)
Definition
corticosteroid
Term
difenoxin w/ atropine sulfate: classification
Definition
opioid
Term
dilaudid
Definition
opioid
Term
docetaxel (Taxotere)
Definition
Taxanes
Term
doxorubicin HCl (Adriamycin)
Definition
Antitumor Antibiotics
Term
droperidol (Inapsine)
Definition
Butyrophenone
Antipsychotic
Term
examples of opioids
Definition
morphine, demerol, sublimaze, oxycodone, diluadid, fentanyl, ultram
Term
fentanyl
Definition
opioid
Term
finasteride (Proscar)
Definition
Hormonal Agents
Term
fludarabine
Definition
Antimetabolite
Term
fluorouracil, 5-fluorouracil, 5-FU (Adrucil, Efudex)
Definition
Antimetabolite
Term
flutamide (Eulexin)
Definition
Hormonal Agents
Term
gencitabine (Genzar)
Definition
Antimetabolite
Term
granisetron (Kytril)
Definition
Serotonin Antagonists
Term
halperidol (Haldol)
Definition
Butyrophenone
Antipsychotic
Term
idarubicin (Idamycin)
Definition
Antitumor Antibiotics
Term
ifosfamide (Ifex)
Definition
Alkylating Agents
Term
leuprolide (Luron)
Definition
Hormonal Agents
Term
lomustine, CCNU (CeeNu)
Definition
Alkylating Agents: Nitrosoureas
Term
metamucil: classification
Definition
bulk-forming laxative
Term
methotrexate, methotrexate sodium (Folex, Mexate)
Definition
Antimetabolite
Term
mitomycin-C (Mutamycin)
Definition
Antitumor Antibiotics
Term
name the Alkylating Agents
Definition
carboplatin (Paraplatin)
dacabarzine (DTIC)
ifosfamide (Ifex)
thiotepa (TESPA, TSPA)
cisplatin (Platinol)
cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
Term
name the Antimitotics (AKA Vinca alkaloids)
Definition
vinblastine sulfate (Velban, Velsar)
vincristine sulfate (Oncovin)
vinorelbine (Navalbine)
Term
ondansetron (Zofran)
Definition
Serotonin Antagonists
Term
oxycodone
Definition
opioid
Term
pH 7.22
PaCO2 55
HCO3 25
What do we do?
Definition
Treat for respiratory acidosis: O2 therapy, ventilation, bronchodilators, etc.
Term
pH=7.24
PaCO2=39
HCO3=30
What do we do?
Definition
Treat for respiratory acidosis: O2 treatment, deep-breathing.
Term
paclitaxel (Taxol)
Definition
Taxanes
Term
plicamycin, mithramycin (Mithracin)
Definition
Antitumor Antibiotics
Term
prochlorperazine (Compazine)
Definition
Phenothiazines
Term
stemetil
Definition
antiemetic
Term
streptozocin (Zanosar)
Definition
Alkylating Agents: Nitrosoureas
Term
tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Definition
Hormonal Agents
Term
Valium: intications
Definition
- status epilepticus
- anxiety
- skeletal muscle spasms
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