Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Medications
For Exam on the 25 of March
298
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
02/13/2013

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Carisoprodol (Soma) 
Definition

musculoskeletal

muscle relaxant

Term
Ramipril (altace) 
Definition

ACE inhibitor

cardiovascular (CV)

SE: retains K+

Term
Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor) 
Definition

beta blocker

CV

Term
Isosorbide mononitrate (Ismo
Definition

anti-anginal

CV

Term
Mestranol/norethindrone  (norinyl)
Definition

  contraceptive, systemic

SE: blood clots

Term
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Provera, Dep-Provera)
Definition

 progestin

 women's health

contraceptive

SE: weight gain

Term
etodolac (no brand)
Definition

   nonsalicylate NSAIDS,

antirheumatic

musculoskeletal

Term
diclofenac NA (Voltaren)
Definition

nonsalcyilate NSAIDS

antirheumatics

Term
estradiol (Estrace) 
Definition

estrogen

hormone replacement

Term
norethrindrone (Micronor) 
Definition
contraceptive
Term
cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) 
Definition

skeletal muscle relaxant

SE: drowsiness

Term
benztropine (Cogentin) 
Definition

   neurological medication

treatment of Parkinsons

SE: tardive, dyskinesia

Term
caffeine / ergotamine (Cafergot) 
Definition

      neurological medications

treatment of vascular headache

Term
propranolol HCL (Inderal)
Definition

beta blocker

CV

used for stable angina

hypertension

dysrhythmias

migraine

prophylaxis MI

essential tremor

alcohol withdrawal

atrial fib

Term
indapamide
Definition

CV

thiazide diur

Term
valsartan hydrochlorothiazide (Diovan)
Definition

angiotensin receptor blocker

CV

Term
fluocinonide (Lidex) 
Definition

dermatological, anti-inflammatory

Term

carbidopa / levodopa (Sinemet)

Definition

neurological medications replacement dopaminergic agent

Term

donepezil (Aricept)

Definition

neurological medication Alzheimers

Term
eletriptan (Relpax) 
Definition
neurological – migraines
Term
methylphenidate (concerta, Ritalin)
Definition
neurological
management of attention deficit hyperactive disorder, narcolepsy, depression in elderly
Term
selegiline (Eldepryl)
Definition
neurological meds
used in management of Parkinson’s
Term
zolmitriptan (Zomig)
Definition
neurological
migraines
Term
dorzolamide HCL (trusopt)
Definition
antiglaucoma medications
ophthalmic
Term
timolol (timoptic)
Definition
ophthalmic
beta blocker (topical)
treatment of glaucoma
Term
brimonidine tartrate (Alphagan P)
Definition
ophthalmic
for glaucoma
Term
cromolyn (Opticrom)
Definition
ophthalmic
used in treatment of conjunctivitis
Term
albuterol / ipratropium inhaler (combivent)
Definition
anti-asthma
treatment of COPD
Term
cromolyn sodium inhaler (Intal)
Definition
antiasthma / prophylactic
Term
montelukast (singulair)
Definition
leukotriene inhibitor
prophylaxis and treatment of chronic asthma and allergic rhitinitis
Term
Theophylline
Definition
antiasthma
for bronchospasm of copd, chronic bronchitis, emphysema
Term
Cromolyn sodium (nasalcrom)
Definition
nasal, topical
prophylaxis and treatment of allergic rhinitis
Term
Salmeterol (Serevent)
Definition
bronchodilator
sympathomimetic
long term control of asthma, prevention of exercise-induced asthma, prevention of bronchospasm in COPD
Term
Benzonanatate (tessalon)
Definition
treatment of nonproductive cough
Term
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Definition
treatment of chronic alcoholism by causing severe hypersensitivity (SE EXPECTED in presence of etoh: chest pain, flushing, heart arrhythmias, hypotension, seizure, throbbing in head and neck, sweating)
Term
Carbonyl iron
Definition
replacement iron
SE: stools black or dark green, nausea, constipation, can’t take with antacids
Term
Ferric gluconate (Ferriecit)
Definition
iron replacement
SE: stools black or dark green, nausea, constipation, can’t take with antacids
Term
Iron polysaccharide (Niferex)
Definition
iron replacement
SE: stools black or dark green, nausea, constipation, can’t take with antacids
Term
Potassium
Definition
prevention and treatment of hypokalemia (with diuretics and with chronic diarrhea)
monitor K+
Term
Naloxone HCL (Narcan)
Definition
treatment / replacement / narcotic antagonists
used to reverse narcotic depression, including respiratory symptoms SE: withdrawal symptoms in narcotic-dependent patients: restlessness, muscle spasms, tearing
Term
Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D)
Definition
replacement
Term
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)
Definition
treatment / replacement
Term
Folic acid
Definition
vitamin replacement
Term
Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12)
Definition
replacement
Term
Nicacinamide
Definition
vitamin replacement
prophylaxis of high cholesterol
Term
Desogestrel / ethinyl estradiol (cyclessa, desogen, mircette)
Definition
contraceptive
Term
Drospirenone / ethinyl estradiol (Yaz)
Definition
contraceptive
Term
Ethinyl estradiol / ethnodiol (Demulen)
Definition
contraceptive
Term
Ethinyl estradiol / norethindrone (ortho Novum 1/35)
Definition
contraceptive (monophasic)
Term
Ethinyl estradiol / norethindrone (ortho-Novum 7-7-7)
Definition
triphasic
Term
Ethinyl estradiol / norgestrel (ovral, ogestril)
Definition
contraceptive
Term
Hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril)
Definition
antihistamine, allergy and asthma med – treatment of pruritis, pre-op anxiety, post-op nausea and vomiting, to potentiate opioid analgesics, sedation
SE: drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness
Term
Levonorgestrel (Mirena)
Definition
systemic contraceptive / prevention of pregnancy for 5 years as a contraceptive implant; emergency contraceptive in oral form
Term
Loratadine (alavert, Claritin)
Definition
allergy and asthma med
management of seasonal rhinitis
Term
Fexofenadine (allegra)
Definition
antihistamine
management of rhinitis, allergy symptoms, chronic idiopathic urticaria
Term
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Definition
antianxiety agent
benzodiazepine
for management of anxiety, irritability preoperatively, insomnia, adjunct in endoscopic procedures
Term
Citalopram (celexa)
Definition
– antidepressants, SSRIs / treatment of major depression, taken in am to avoid insomnia
SE: palpitations, bradycardia, nervousness, drowsiness
Term
Escitalopram oxalate (Lexapro)
Definition
antidepressants, SSRIs
Term
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Definition
antidepressants, SSRIs
Term
Paroxetine HCL (Paxil)
Definition
antidepressants, SSRIs
Term
Amitriptyline (Elavil)
Definition
antidepressant, tricyclic
Term
Doxepin (sinequan)
Definition
antidepressant, tricyclic
Term
Mometasone (nasonex)
Definition
corticosteroid
allergy and asthma med
Term
Imipramine (tofranil)
Definition
antidepressant, tricyclic
Term
Guaifenesin (Robitussin, mucinex, mytussin)
Definition
expectorant
take with full glass of water (dilute the sputum)
Term
Spironolactone (aldactone)
Definition
potassium-sparing
combination diuretic
Term
Hydrocholorothiazide (microzide)
Definition
thiazide
related diuretic
SE - K+ loss
Term
Triamcinolone acetonide (Kenalog)
Definition
anti-inflammatory
dermatological topical
Term
Glimepiride (Amaryl)
Definition
hypoglycemic agent
diabetic medication
sulfonylurea
Term
Fluticasone propionate salmetrol (Advair Diskus)
Definition
Term
Metoclopramide HCL (reglan)
Definition
antiemetic – increases GI motility – prevention of nausea, vomiting induced by chemo, radiation, delayed gastric emptying (commonly occurring after surgery), GERD
Term
Triamcinolone (Nasocort)
Definition
allergy and asthma med
corticosteroid
used in chronic asthma treatment seasonal or perennial rhinitis
Term
Acetaminophen (APAP, Tylenol)
Definition
SIGNS of chronic poisoning / overdose: rapid, weak pulse, dyspnea, cold, clammy extremities, bleeding, bruising, malaise, fever, sore throat, anorexia, jaundice
Term
Aspirin
Definition
analgesic, nonopioid – SIGNS of long term use: Check for liver damage (dark urine, clay-colored stools, yellowing of skin and sclera, itching, abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea)
Term
Celecoxib (Celebrex)
Definition
nonopioid analgesic, COX-2 inhibitor
Term
Dorzolamide / timolol (Cosopt)
Definition
antiglaucoma med
opthalmics
Term
Methacarbamol (robaxin)
Definition
skeletal muscle relaxant
Term
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
Definition
nonopioid analgesic
Term
Naproxen (Aleve OTC, anaprox, Naprosyn)
Definition
nonopioid analgesic
Term
Codeine
Definition
opioid analgesic
moderate to severe pain, nonproductive cough
Term
Flurbiprofen (Ocufen)
Definition
ophthalmic
inhibition of intraoperative miosis
Term
Estradiol cypionate, estradiol valerate (depogen)
Definition
estrogen
treatment of menopause symptoms, prostatic cancer, atrophic vaginitis, prevention of osteoporosis
Term
Estradiol patch (Climara, Fempatch, Estraderm)
Definition
estrogen
treatment of menopause, prostatic cancer, atrophic vaginitis, prevention of osteoporosis
Term
Flunisolide (Nasolide, Aerobid)
Definition
corticosteroid for allergy and asthma
Term
Fluticasone (Flonase)
Definition
corticosteroid for allergy and asthma
Term
Cephradine (Velosef)
Definition
anti-infective, cephalosporin
Term
Cefotoxitin (Mefoxin)
Definition
anti-infective, cephalosporin
Term
Cefdinir (Omnicef)
Definition
anti-infective, cephalosporin
Term
Cefepime (Maximpime)
Definition
anti-infective, cephalosporin
Term
Cefpodoxime (Vantin)
Definition
anti-infective, cephalosporin
Term
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Definition
anti-infective
fluorquinolone
Term
Nabumetone (Relafen)
Definition
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
Term
Fosinopril (Monopril)
Definition
C/V, ACE inhibitor: treatment of hypertension, adjunct in treating HF when not responding to usual meds
adjunct in preventing diabetic nephropathy
Term
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Definition
bipolar agent, used in treatment of seizures, trigeminal neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy
Term
Temazepam (restoril)
Definition
hypnotic, used for short term (7-10 days) of insomnia
Term
Zaleplon (Sonata)
Definition
hypnotic- used in short term treatment of insomnia
Term
Zolpidem tartrate (Ambien)
Definition
used in short term treatment of insomnia
Term
Allopurinol (Zyloprim)
Definition
anti-gout agent
Term
Colchicine
Definition
treatment and prevention of acute gout attacks
Term
Probenecid
Definition
antigout agent
Term
Hydrocodone bitartrate (Lortab)
Definition
opiod analgesic – moderate to moderately severe pain
Term
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
Definition
opioid analgesic, for treatment of moderate to severe pain
Term
Meperidine (Demerol)
Definition
opioid analgesic – management of moderate to severe pain, preop sedation, post-op and OB analgesia
Term
Methadone
Definition
opioid analgesic – relief of pain, detoxification / maintenance of narcotic addiction
Term
Morphine (Duramorph, MS Contin, Kadian)
Definition
opioid analgesic- severe pain
Term
Oxycodone (Oxycontin / with aspirin, Percodan/ with acetaminophen-percocet)
Definition
moderate to severe pain
Term
Heparin
Definition
anticoagulant / monitor PTT (@ 1.5-2.5 control without signs of hemorrhage)
Term
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Definition
anticoagulant / used in pulmonary emboli DVT, MI, Atrial dysrhythmias, postcardiac valve replacement (PT @ 1.5-2.5 control, INR @ 2-3)
Term
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Definition
anticonvulsant
Term
Divalproex sodium (Depakote)
Definition
anticonvulant – management of seizures, manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder, migraine prophylaxis
Term
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
Definition
anticonvulsant – used for management of seizures and postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy
Term
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Definition
management of seizures, abnormal mood disorders
Term
Phenobarbital (luminal)
Definition
anticonvulsant, management of epilepsy, febrile seizures in children, sedation, insomnia
Term
Ferrous fumarate (Femiron, Feostat)
Definition
mineral treatment / replacement, treatment of iron deficiency anemia, prophylaxis for iron deficiency in pregnancy
Term
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Definition
anticonvulsant, - management of seizures, migraines, trigeminal neuralgia, Bell’s palsy / avoid abrupt withdrawal / Dilantin levels needed periodically
Term
Pregabalin (Lyrica)
Definition
anticonvulsant, used for neuropathic pain, diabetic pain, pain after shingles, fibromyalgia, partial onset seizures
Term
Topiramate (Topamax)
Definition
for management of seizures, prophylaxis of migraine headaches, cluster headaches, bulimia
Term
Valproate (Depacon)
Definition
anticonvulsant, used in management of seizures, manic episodes associated with bipolar disorders, prevent migraines
Term
Amphotericin B
Definition
antifungal- DO NOT MIX with other drugs, treatment of histoplasmosis, skin infections, septicemia, meningitis in HIV pts.
Term
Amikacin, gentamicin, tobramycin (Amikin, Garamycin, Tobrax)
Definition
aminoglycosides / anti-infectives – treatment of severe systemic infections of CNS, respiratory, GI, urinary tract, bone, skin, soft tissues, acute PID / careful monitoring of blood levels / peaks and troughs / monitor for signs of superinfection (diarrhea, URI, coated tongue), IMMEDIATELY report hearing or balance problems / take with lots of fluids
Term
Valproic acid (depakene)
Definition
anticonvulsant / used for management of seizures,
mania, prevent migraine headaches
Term
Fluconazole (diflucan)
Definition
used to treat vaginal, esophageal, or systemic candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis
Term
Hydroxychloroquine (plaquenil)
Definition
management of malaria, lupus erythmatosus, rheumatoid arthritis
Term
Antipyrine/benzocaine (auralgan) / glycerin otic solution
Definition
otic analgesic (ear)
Term
Hydrocortisone/neomycin / polymixin otic (Cortisporin)
Definition
analgesic and antibiotic for treatment of bacterial infections of external auditory canal
Term
Quinine sulfate
Definition
antimalarial
Term
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Definition
treatment of a wide variety of infections, including trichomoniasis and giardiasis
Term
Oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu)
Definition
prophylaxis for influenza, including Avian Bird Flu
Term
Acyclovir (Zovirax)
Definition
antiviral – treatment of herpes, varicella
Term
Isoniazid (INH)
Definition
antituberculars
Term
Valcyclovir (Valtrex)
Definition
antiviral- treatment of genital herpes, Herpes Zoster (shingles), herpes labialis (cold sores) – need to drink plenty of fluids
Term
Zidovudine (AZT, Retrovir)
Definition
antiviral / management of HIV and prevention of HIV following needlestick
Term
Cefadroxil (Duricef)
Definition
cephalosporin, anti-infective
Term
Cephalexin (Keflex)
Definition
cephalosporin, anti-infective
Term
Cefaclor (Ceclor)
Definition
cephalosporin, anti-infective
Term
Cefotetan
Definition
cephalosporin, anti-infective
Term
Cefprozil (Cefzil)
Definition
cephalosporin, anti-infective
Term
Terbutaline sulfate
Definition
bronchodilator, sympathomimetic
Term
Risperidone (Risperdal)
Definition
antiphsycotic, used in treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder, autistic disorder
Term
Alendronate (Fosamax)
Definition
bone resorption inhibitor / hormones, synthetic substitutes / modifiers – for osteoporosis in post menopausal women, and in men, Paget’s disease
Term
Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid, Macrodantin)
Definition
urinary anti-infective
Term
Calcium carbonate (tums)
Definition
GI med, antacid – also used as a calcium supplement
Term
Chlorthalidone (Thalitone; tenoretic is combination with atenolol)
Definition
thiazide / related diuretic
Term
Metolazone (Zaroxolyn
Definition
thiazide / related diuretic, used in treatment of edema of CHF, and hypertension, edema of renal diseases
Term
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Definition
platelet aggregation inhibitor / used to reduce risk of stroke, MI, peripheral artery disease in hi risk patients, ACS
Term
Clonidine patch (catapres)
Definition
anti-hypertensive, treatment of HTN, severe cancer pain (in combination with opiates)
Term
Atorvastatin calcium (Lipitor)
Definition
used to lower cholesterol, digitalis toxicity, biliary obstruction pruritis and diarrhea; decrease risk of MT, stroke in pt with type 2 diabetes
Term
Ticopidine (Ticlid)
Definition
platelet aggregation inhibitor – CV – prevention of stroke in high risk patients
Term
Beclomethasone (Beclovent, Beconase)
Definition
corticosteroid used in allergy and asthma
Term
Ibuprofen (Advil, motrin)
Definition
nonsalicylate NSAID, antirheumatic
Term
Vardenafil (Levitra)
Definition
for erectile dysfunction
Term
Indomethacin (Indocin)
Definition
musculoskeletal / nonsalicylate NSAID, antirheumatic / for treatment of gout, RA/OA, acute painful shoulder
Term
Naproxen (aleve, anaprox, Naprosyn)
Definition
nonsalicylate NSAID, antirheumatic/ for mild to moderate pain, treatment of arthritis, primary dysmenorrhea
Term
Piroxicam (Feldene)
Definition
nonsalicylate NSAID, antirheumatic/ for mild to moderate pain, OA, RA
Term
Salsalate
Definition
for mild to moderate pain, RA, OA
Term
Baclofen (Lioresal)
Definition
musculoskeletal muscle relaxant / used to reduce spasticity in multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, flexor spasms, and muscular rigidity
Term
Estrogens conjugated (premarin)
Definition
treatment of menopause symptoms, inoperable breast cancer, prostatic cancer, abnormal uterine bleeding, prevention of osteoporosis
Term
Clomiphene citrate (Clomid)
Definition
hormone, ovulation stimulant
Term
Cefuroxime (Ceftin, Zinacef)
Definition
anti-infective, cephalosporin
Term
Metaxalone (Skelaxin)
Definition
musculoskeletal muscle relaxant
Term
Cefotaxime (Claforan)
Definition
cephalosporin, anti-infective
Term
Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
Definition
fluoroquinolone, anti-infective
Term
Vancomycin (Vancocin)
Definition
anti-infective, glycopeptide / treatment of resistant staph infections, colitis, staph enterocolitis, endocarditis prophylaxis for dental procedures (used for c difficile)
Term
Clindamycin HCL phosphate (Cleocin)
Definition
anti-infective lincosamide/ treatment of infections caused by staph, strep, and other organisms
Term
Azithromycin (Zithromax)
Definition
anti-infective, macrolide / treatment of mild to moderate infections of the respiratory tract, skin, nongonococcal urethritis, cervicitis, acute pharyngitis / tonsillitis, community acquired pneumonia (given for five days, stays in body for 10 days)
Term
Clarithromycin (Biaxin)
Definition
anti-infective, macrolide / used for respiratory infections, pharyngitis / tonsillitis, sinusitis – and part of the triple regimen for H pylori
Term
Erythromycin (EES, Ery-Tab, erythrocin)
Definition
anti-infective, macrolide
Term
Ferrous gluconate (Fergon)
Definition
iron replacement for iron deficiency anemia, prophylaxis for iron deficiency in pregnancy / stools will become black or dark green / SE: constipation
Term
Ferrous sulfate (Feosol)
Definition
iron replacement for iron deficiency anemia, prophylaxis for iron deficiency in pregnancy / stools will become black or dark green / SE: constipation
Term
amoxicillin (Omnipen)
Definition
anti-infective, penicillins / treatment of respiratory infections, scarlet fever, otitis media, pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, gonorrhea/ SE: allergic reactions (fever, difficulty breathing, skin rash).
Term
Sulfisoxazole
Definition
anti-infective, sulfonamides
Term
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra)
Definition
anti-infective, sulfonamide / for urinary tract infections, chancroid, acute otitis media, acute and chronic prostatitis, shigellosis, pneumonitis, chronic bronchitis, traveler’s diarrhea. THIS IS A SULFA DRUG - SE include: hypersensitivity reaction (skin rash), photosensitivity, n/v, anorexia, blood dyscrasia, abdominal pain – STOP AT FIRST SIGN OF SKIN RASH
Term
Doxycycline (Vibramycin)
Definition
anti-infective, tetracycline / treatment of syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, malaria prophylaxis, chronic periodontitis, acne, anthrax
Term
Minocycline (Minocin)
Definition
anti-infective, tetracycline / treatment of chlamydia, periodontitis, acne, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, respiratory tract infections, meningitis
Term
Hydrocortisone (Cortef, Solu-Cortef)
Definition
corticosteroid / anti-inflammatory / treatment of severe inflammation, septic shock, adrenal insufficiency, ulcerative colitis, collagen disorders
Term
Methylprednisolone (Medrol)
Definition
anti-inflammatory med, corticosteroid / treatment of severe inflammation, shock, adrenal insufficiency, management of acute spinal cord injury, collagen disorders / SE: Peptic ulcer, possible perforation, hypertension and circulatory problems, poor wound healing, hyperglycemia, psychic derangements
Term
Prednisolone
Definition
– anti-inflammatory med, corticosteroid, treatment of severe inflammation, immunosuppresion, neoplasms
Term
Prednisone
Definition
anti-inflammatory / corticosteroid, treatment of severe inflammation, immunosuppression, neoplasms, multiple sclerosis, collagen disorders, dermatologic disorders, myasthenia gravis / SE: Peptic ulcer, possible perforation, hypertension and circulatory problems, poor wound healing, hyperglycemia, psychic derangements
Term
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
Definition
anti-inflammatory, NONsteroidal
Term
Naproxen (aleve, anaprox, Naprosyn)
Definition
NONsteroidal anti-inflammatory
Term
Methotrexate
Definition
antineoplastic
Term
Tamoxifen
Definition
antineoplastic, management of advanced breast cancer not responsive to other therapy in estrogen-receptor-positive patients / also prophylactic in high risk breast cancer patients
Term
Benazepril Hcl (Lotensin)
Definition
CV / ace inhibitor
Term
Captopril (Capoten)
Definition
ACE inhibitor / CV – anti-hypertensive
Term
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Definition
ACE inhibitor / CV – anti-hypertensive
Term
Lisinopril ( Prinivil, Zestril)
Definition
to treat hypertension and prevent kidney and heart remodeling (as are all ACEs) – SE: may cause cough or SIADH
Term
Doxazosin mesylate (Cardura)
Definition
alpha blocker / CV – treatment of hypertension, BPH
Term
Travoprost (Travatan)
Definition
antiglaucoma
Term
Levobunolol
Definition
beta blocker (topical, ophthalmic)
Term
Sotalol (Betapace)
Definition
beta blocker / CV
Term
Prazosin Hcl
Definition
alpha blocker / CV
Term
Terazosin (Hytrin)
Definition
alpha blocker / CV – often used in men with BPH AND HTN (kills two birds with one stone)
Term
Valsartan (Diovan)
Definition
angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) – CV, treatment of hypertension; heart failure for patients who cannot take an ACE inhibitor, reduction of cardiovascular mortality in patients with left ventricular failure, or left ventricular dysfunction after MI
Term
Isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil)
Definition
anti-anginal, CV, treatment / prophylaxis of angina pectoris, CHF / SE: dizziness, postural hypotension
Term
Nitroglycerin (nitro-dur, nitrostat)
Definition
anti-anginal, CV, treatment / prophylaxis of angina pectoris, IV used for control of BP during surgery and CHF associated with acute MI / SE: transient headache, postural hypotension, flushing
Term
Amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone)
Definition
CV / anti-arrhythmic – management of ventricular arrhythmias unresponsive to less toxic agents / SE: bradycardia, hypotension, muscle weakness, cardiac arrest
Term
Lidocaine (xylocaine)
Definition
anti-arrhythmic/ CV/ used for premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) / SE: hypotension, tremors, double vision, tinnitus, respiratory depression, bradycardia / arrest; Nursing: check BUN, creatinine, rales in lungs
Term
Procainamide
Definition
CV, anti-arrhythmic
Term
Quinidine
Definition
CV, anti-arrhythmic – used for atrial or ventricular arrhythmias and to treat malaria
Term
Sotalol (Betapace)
Definition
anti-arrhythmic, CV – management of life threatening ventricular arrhythmias
Term
Bisoprolol (Zebeta)
Definition
beta blocker, anti-hypertensive
Term
Hydralazine
Definition
CV, anti-hypertensive, direct acting vasodilator
Term
Hydrochlorothiazide / lisinopril (Prinizide, zestoretic)
Definition
Term
Minoxidil (Rogaine)
Definition
anti-hypertensive, CV/ topical application approved to promote hair growth in men and women / TEACH patient to take radial pulse SE: increase in body hair
Term
Albuterol sulfate (Proventil-HFA)
Definition
bronchodilator, sympathomimetic / TREATMENT of bronchial asthma, reversible bronchospasm, prevention of exercise-induced asthma
Term
Colestipol (Colestid)
Definition
antilipemic agent, CV
Term
Fenofibrate (TriCor, Lipofen)
Definition
antilipemic agent, CV
Term
Gemfibrozil (Lopid)
Definition
antilipemic / CV, used to lower cholesterol levels; type IV and V hyperlipidemia
Term
Lovastatin (Mevocor)
Definition
CV/ antilipemic
Term
Rosuvastatin calcium (Crestor
Definition
CV/ antilipemic
Term
Simvastatin (Zocor)
Definition
antilipemic agent / CV, treatment of hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperlipoproteinemias, coronary artery disease
Term
Pravastatin (Pravachol)
Definition
antilipemic agent / CV
Term
Nicotinic acid
Definition
antilipemic agent / CV
Term
Niacin-(Niaspan – sustained release)
Definition
antilipemic agent / CV
Term
Atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic as combination with chlorthalidone)
Definition
beta blocker / CV
Term
Carvedilol (Coreg)
Definition
beta blocker, CV
Term
Metoprolol (Toprol)
Definition
beta blocker, CV
Term
Amlodipine besylate (Norvasc)
Definition
calcium channel blocker, CV
Term
Diltiazem Hcl (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac)
Definition
calcium channel blocker, CV
anticholinergic
Term
Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent)
Definition
respiratory bronchodilator, anticholinergic
Term
Verapamil HCL (Calan)
Definition
calcium channel blocker, CV
Term
Nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia)
Definition
calcium channel blocker, CV
Term
Felodipine
Definition
calcium channel blocker, CV
Term
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Definition
digitalis glycoside, CV, used in treatment of CHF, atrial fib, flutter, or tachycardia / check pulse; hold if less than 60 / adult / or less than 90 / infant / MAY need dig level – if loss of appetite, lower stomach pain, diarrhea, weakness, drowsiness, headache, blurred or yellow vision, rash, depression
Term
Bumetanide (Bumex)
Definition
loop diuretic, CV / treatment of edema, adult nocturnia / watch K+
Term
Furosemide (Lasix)
Definition
loop diuretic, CV / watch K+
Term
Hydrocodone (Hycodan, with acetaminophen – Vicodin or Lortab)
Definition
antitussive, respiratory medication (except when combined with acetaminophen – mild to moderate pain
Term
Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
Definition
antihistamine, allergy and asthma – seasonal alleries or allergic rhinitis
Term
Dipyridamole (persantine)
Definition
platelet aggregation inhibitor / CV
Term
Hydrochlorothiazide / triamterene (Dyazide, maxzide
Definition
potassium sparing / combination diuretic / CV
Term
Isotretinoin
Definition
acne agent, dermatological
Term
Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
Definition
antifungal, topical, dermatological
Term
Nystatin (Mycostatin)
Definition
NOTICE THIS IS NOT THE STATIN for HLD / antifungal, topical, dermatological - treatment of candida infections
Term
Acarbose (precise)
Definition
drug used to slow down absorption of sugar from gut – used with people with type 2 diabetes
Term
Glipizide (Glucotrol)
Definition
hypoglycemic sulfonylurea – type 2 DM, SE: low blood sugar
Term
Glyburide (DiaBeta)
Definition
hypoglycemic sulfonylurea – type 2 DM, SE: low blood sugar
Term
Metformin (Glucophage)
Definition
drug used to decrease liver’s release of sugar – associated with weight loss :) - first line type 2 DM
Term
Insulin aspart (novolog)
Definition
management of DM, rapid acting (5-15 minutes), used in pumps, SE: low blood sugar
Term
Insulin glargine (Lantus)
Definition
management of DM, long acting, may be dosed once to twice daily / SE: low blood sugar
Term
Insulin, isophane suspension (NPH)
Definition
Humulin N, Novolin N – intermediate acting insulin for DM, usually dosed twice daily
Term
Insulin lispro (Humalog
Definition
insulin rapid acting (5-15”) SE: low blood sugar
Term
Pioglitazone hydrochloride (Actos)
Definition
MAY cause heart problems (under scrutiny) / treatment for type 2 diabetes
Term
Repaglinide (Prandin)
Definition
diabetes medication Type 2, dose skipped if meal skipped / do not use with NPH insulin
Term
Rosiglitazone maleate (Avandia)
Definition
Pioglitazone hydrochloride (Actos) – MAY cause heart problems (under scrutiny) / treatment for type 2 diabetes
Term
Insulin, regular (Humulin R)
Definition
short acting insulin (within 30 minutes) – for DM
Term
Glucagon (GlucaGen)
Definition
reversal of hypoglycemia (providing there is stored sugar somewhere – there may not be if the person is cachexic from cancer, starvation)
Term
Aluminum hydroxide gel (Amphojel)
Definition
antacid
Term
Hydroxymagnesium aluminate (Riopan)
Definition
antacid
Term
Dicyclomine HCL (Bentyl)
Definition
anticholinergic – used in treatment of irritable bowel syndrome - IBS)
Term
Hyoscyamine (Anaspaz)
Definition
anticholinergic / for IBS
Term
Loperamide HCL (Imodium)
Definition
antidiarrrheal
Term
Meclizine (Antivert)
Definition
antiemetic / used in management of vertigo, motion sickness
Term
Prochlorperazine (Compazine)
Definition
antiemetic, management of nausea, vomiting (can be given bid prophylactically in dying persons), psychotic disorders
Term
Promethazine (Phenergan)
Definition
antiemetic
Term
Simethicone (Gas X, Mylicon)
Definition
antiflatulent
Term
Esomeprazole magnesium (Nexium)
Definition
antisecretory – proton pump inhibitor (PPI) – short term treatment of erosive esophagitis, also GERD
Term
Omeprazole (Prilosec)
Definition
antisecretory, PPI, treatment of active duodenal ulcers, GERD
Term
Cimetidine (tagamet)
Definition
anti-ulcer medications, H2blocker / treatment of GERD (reducing gastric acid secretions by 50-80%) – also used in treatment of chronic warts in children
Term
Famotidine (Pepcid)
Definition
anti-ulcer med, H2 blocker, treatment of duodenal and gastric ulcers, GERD, heartburn
Term
Lansoprazole (prevacid)
Definition
anti-ulcer med, PPI
Term
Misoprostol (Cytotec)
Definition
anti-ulcer med, prevention of gastric ulcers during NSAID therapy, synthetic prostaglandin E1 analog – used to prevent NSAID induced ulcers / ALSO used to terminate a pregnancy by starting labor
Term
Rabeprazole (Aciphex)
Definition
anti-ulcer med, PPI
Term
Ranitidine (Zantac)
Definition
antiulcer med, H2 blocker
Term
Sucralfate (Carafate)
Definition
anti-ulcer, short term treatment (less than 8 weeks) of duodenal ulcers
Term
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
Definition
cer med, used for treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases and arthritis
Term
Phentermine (lonamin)
Definition
appetite suppressant
Term
Sibutramine (Meridia)
Definition
appetite suppressant
Term
Lactulose syrup (Enulose)
Definition
laxative, used for chronic constipation; prevention and treatment of portal-systemic encephaloptic including hepatic precoma and coma
Term
Pancreatin
Definition
pancreatic enzyme
Term
Pancrelipaze (Pancrease)
Definition
pancreatic enzyme- used to replace or supplement naturally occurring enzymes, contains lipase, amylase, and protease due to cystic fibrosis
Term
Tamsulosin hydrochloride (flomax) -
Definition
(the SINS ) –alpha adrenoceptor antagonist – used in treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Term
Oxybutynin chloride (Ditropan)
Definition
anticholinergic – antispasmodic treatment of neurogenic bladder (hyperactive or overactive bladder)
Term
Tolterodine tartrate (Detrol)
Definition
anticholinergic (hyper or overactive bladder)
Term
Sildenafil citrate (Viagra)
Definition
the ‘fils’ – treatment of erectile dysfunction
Term
Levothyroxine (T4) (Synthroid)
Definition
management of hypothyroidism, myxedema coma, thyroid hormone replacement
Term
Alprazolam (Xanax)
Definition
anti-anxiety agent, benzodiazepine
Term
Buspirone (BuSpar)
Definition
anti-anxiety drug – management of anxiety disorders (only one Hager knows of that is not a controlled substance)
Term
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
Definition
anti anxiety
Term
Diazepam (Valium)
Definition
anti-anxiety
Term
Sertraline HCL (Zoloft)
Definition
antidepressant, SSRIs
Term
Mirtazapine (Remeron)
Definition
antidepressant ‘other’
Term
Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
Definition
antidepressant, tricylic
Term
Bupropion HCl (Wellbutrin, Zyban)
Definition
antidepressant ‘other’ – treatment of depression and smoking cessation
Term
Duloxetine hydrochloride (Cymbalta)
Definition
antidepressant, ‘other’ / treatment of depression, anxiety, diabetic neuropathy, and fibromyalgia
Term
Trazodone
Definition
antidepressant, ‘other’ / treatment of major depression
Term
Venlafaxine (Effexor)
Definition
– antidepressant ‘other’ / treatment of major depression or relapse, generalized anxiety disorder
Term
Haloperidol (Haldol)
Definition
antipsychotic – treatment of Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia
Term
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
Definition
antipsychotic / useful in schizophrenia and Bipolar I disorder
Term
Quetiapine (Seroquel)
Definition
antipsychotic / used in treatment of schizophrenia, Bipolar I disorder
Term
Ziprasidone HCL (Geodon)
Definition
antipsychotic
Term
Methylphenidate Hcl (Concerta, Ritalin) –
Definition
attention deficit disorder agent – for attention deficit disorder (ADHD) in children over 6 and depression in elderly, narcolepsy
Term
Lithium (Lithobid)
Definition
bipolar agent
Term
Divalproex sodium (Depakote)
Definition
bipolar agent, management of seizures, manic episodes assoc with bipolar disorder (migraine prophylaxis), For Bipolar and migraine, the delayed and extended release must be ordered)
Term
Risendronate (Actonel)
Definition
bone resorption inhibitor
Term
Etidronate (Didronel)
Definition
parathyroid agent (Calcium regulator)
Term
Phenazopyridine HCL (pyridium)
Definition
urinary analgesic (NOT an antibiotic – only takes away the pain) – colors urine orange
Term
Finasteride (Proscar, propecia)
Definition
testosterone inhibitor – treatment of BPH by Proscar, male hair loss by Propecia
Term
Tadalafil (Cialis)
Definition
erectile dysfunction agent
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