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Medical Terminology
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473
Medical
Undergraduate 3
05/01/2015

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Term
Language Medical Terminology
Definition
Latin and Greek
Term
Language of Medical Terminology
Definition
Latin and Greek
Term
Prefix
Definition
Begginning for of Root
Term
Root
Definition
orginal word
Term
Suffix
Definition
Ending word of the Root that modify
Term
cyt
Definition
cell
Term
cytology
Definition
study of cell
Term
Plasamembrane
Definition
Outer boundary of th cell
Term
Nucleus
Definition
The control Center of the cell
Term
Flagellum
Definition
surface projection-allow movement of the cell
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
A fluid(cystol) the fill cells and hold organelles
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
A fluid(cystol) the fill cells and hold organelles
Term
Membrane
Definition
A simple,thin and pliable sheet of tissue
Term
The number of chromosomes a human has
Definition
46
Term
Proteins
Definition
include the ezymes ,Some hormones,and structural materials
Term
Carbohydrates
Definition
includes sugar(glucose),starch
Term
Lipids
Definition
Fat
Term
the process of body cell division
Definition
mitosis
Term
Enzymes
Definition
A compound that speeds the rate of a metabloic reaction
Term
DNA
Definition
The substance that makes up the cell's genetic material
Term
Chemicals;Cells,Tissues:______:systemsOrganism
Definition
organs
Term
Chemicals;Cells,Tissues:______:systemsOrganism
Definition
organs
Term
mitosis
Definition
cell division
Term
HIST
Definition
tissue
Term
Epithelial
Definition
tissue that covers expose surface areas and line body organs,vessels
Term
Simple epthelial
Definition
A single layer
Term
Connective tissue
Definition
supports and binds body structres,adipose tissue
Term
Muscle tissue
Definition
contract to produce movement
Term
Cell division process
Definition
Prophase,Metaphase,Anaphase,Telophase,two daughter cell
Term
Cardio system
Definition
Herat,blood vessels
Term
Lymphatic system
Definition
organs and vessels that help circulation and help protect the body for foreign materials
Term
Respiratory system
Definition
Obtains the oxgen needed for metabloism and elimnate carbondioxide
Term
Digestive system
Definition
process of taking in ,break down,absorbs nutrients,eliminate waste
Term
Urinary system
Definition
Eliminate soulble watse,regulate chemical,secrete hormones,maintain PH
Term
Nervous system
Definition
consist of the Brain and spinal cord;receives and prcess stimuli for direct responses
Term
Endocrine system
Definition
indivdual glands that produce hormones
Term
sKeletal system
Definition
Bones and joints for movement of the body
Term
Muscular system
Definition
which mover the skeleton and makes up organs
Term
Integumentary system
Definition
Protecting the inner body from external environment hazards..(skin,hair follicles,nails0
Term
Connective tissue
Definition
Adipose(fat) tissue,use for protection and reinforcement,make up the skeleton
Term
Muscle tissue
Definition
Skeletal:moves the skeleton..cardiac :makes up the wall of the heart..Smooth:makes up the walls of hollow organs,ducts,vessels
Term
Nervous tissue
Definition
the functional cell of the nervous system is the neuron
Term
Nervous system
Definition
1)Neuron fibers join to form cells
2)makes up the spinal cord and brain
3)divided into gray matter and white
Term
Nervous system
Definition
1)Neuron fibers join to form cells
2)makes up the spinal cord and brain
3)divided into gray matter and white
Term
chromosomes
Definition
A thread like body in a cell's nucleus that contains genetics information
Term
Kary/o
Definition
nucleus
Term
RUQ
Definition
right upper quadrant
Term
LUQ
Definition
left upper quadrant
Term
RLQ
Definition
right lower quadrant
Term
LLQ
Definition
Left lower quadrant
Term
Nine region
Definition
Right,left Hypochondria.Epigastric,Right,left lumbar,Umblical region.Right,left inguinal,Hypogastric
Term
Anatomie Postion
Definition
Upright,face front,arm down by the side,legs apart
Term
Superior
Definition
above
Term
Inferior
Definition
below
Term
Anterior
Definition
Front
Term
posterior
Definition
Back
Term
Ventral
Definition
front
Term
Dorsal
Definition
Back
Term
Medial
Definition
Midline
Term
lateral
Definition
side
Term
Abduction
Definition
Far away from the body
Term
Adduction
Definition
Close the the body
Term
Superfical
Definition
external part of the body
Term
Deep
Definition
internal part of the body
Term
Sagittal Plane
Definition
divides the body from right to left
Term
Frontal Plane
Definition
divedes the body from Anterior and Posterior
Term
Tansverse Plane
Definition
Horizontal-superior and inferior
Term
Dorsal Body cavity
Definition
Brain,spinal
Term
Vertebral cavitity
Definition
spinal cord
Term
Thoracic cavity
Definition
lungs,mediastunum,Thymus,Heart,esphogus
Term
Cranial
Definition
head
Term
Facial
Definition
face
Term
cervical
Definition
neck
Term
axillary
Definition
armpit
Term
orbital
Definition
eye socket
Term
brachial
Definition
forearm
Term
antecubital
Definition
Anterior part of the elbow
Term
Antebrachial
Definition
Arm
Term
carpal
Definition
wrist
Term
Metacarpal
Definition
palm
Term
Palmer
Definition
palm
Term
Digits
Definition
finger and toes
Term
otic
Definition
ear
Term
Umblical
Definition
navel
Term
Acromial
Definition
shoulder
Term
Decubitus position
Definition
Flat surface
Term
Dorsal recumbent
Definition
on the back with the left leg bent,also with the feet separated
Term
Fowler
Definition
on the back with shoulder elvated and legs flexed
Term
Knee chest
Definition
one knee,head up,chest on the table,arm crossed above the knee
Term
Lateral recumbent
Definition
on the side with one leg flexed,arms postion in vary ways
Term
Lithomy postion
Definition
A postion when a womman about to give birth
Term
Prone
Definition
face down
Term
sim
Definition
on the leftside,right leg drawn up high forward,left arm along the chest while it press against the table
Term
supine
Definition
face up
Term
trendeleburg
Definition
on the back with the head lower by tilting the bed back 45 degree
Term
Peritoneum
Definition
a large serous membrane that lines the adomenpelvic cavity and cover organs
Term
sinus
Definition
a cavity witout a bone
Term
cardi
Definition
heart
Term
Apex to Base
Definition
5 inches
Term
Base it self
Definition
is 3.5 inches
Term
THE weight of the heart
Definition
300g
Term
Front and back of the heart 2.5 inches
Definition
2.5 inches
Term
Peri
Definition
around
Term
pericardium
Definition
SAC that surround and protect the heart
Term
Endocardium
Definition
A thin membrane that line chamber and valves
Term
Myocardium
Definition
a thick layer of the hearts wall
Term
The lower chamber of the heart is
Definition
Ventricles
Term
Vessels that carries blood away from the heart
Definition
artery
Term
Right AV valve
Definition
Tricuspid valve
Term
Left AV valve
Definition
bicuspid
Term
S1
Definition
valves between the chambers closing
Term
S2
Definition
Valves leading into the Aorta and pulmonaryartey close
Term
how many times do the heart contracts
Definition
per minute
Term
Pulse
Definition
the increasing pressure of waves in vessels during ventricles contraction
Term
Atrioventricular node
Definition
located at the bottom of the right atrium
Term
Electrocardiography
Definition
measurement of the heart's electrical activity
Term
Arties
Definition
carries the blood away from the heart
Term
Arterioles
Definition
small vessels that lead into the capillaries
Term
Capillaries
Definition
exchanges take place between the blood and the tissue
Term
Venules
Definition
receives blood from capillaries and drain into the veins
Term
veins
Definition
carries the blood back to the heart
Term
Arteries
Definition
oxgenated blood
Term
veins are
Definition
deoxgenated
Term
Blood pressure
Definition
the pressure of blood in the arteries
Term
Aorta
Definition
The largest artery and receives blood from the left ventricle and branches to all part of the body
Term
Cone shape structure
Definition
Apex
Term
Septum
Definition
A wall dividing two chambers of the heart
Term
Sphygmomanometer
Definition
blood pressure cuff that indicate blood pressure level
Term
Vasconstriction
Definition
high level of blood
Term
vasdilation
Definition
decrease pressure
Term
vasdilation
Definition
decrease pressure
Term
Atheroclerosis
Definition
Gathering of fatty deposits with the linning of an artery
Term
Thrombus
Definition
Formation of bloodclott
Term
Anerurysm
Definition
abnormal expand of the blood vessel
Term
Hyperextension
Definition
high blood pressure
Term
Coronary artery disease
Definition
Damage or disease in the heart major blood vessels
Term
Myocardial infraction
Definition
Heart attack-a blockage of the blood to the heart muscle
Term
Heart failure
Definition
heart is unable to maintain blood circulation
Term
Left failure of the heart..
Definition
Pulmonary edema-breathing difficulties
Term
Right failure of the heart..
Definition
Peripheral edema-Inflammation of tissue, swelling of body parts
Term
the manufacture's registered name for a drug is..
Definition
brand name
Term
The federal agency that approves drugs for sale is the:
Definition
Food and drug administration
Term
biopsy
Definition
the removal of tissue
Term
incision
Definition
A cut, for surgery
Term
The tonsils,spleen,thymus and nodes are part of the:
Definition
lymphatic system
Term
Erythrocyte
Definition
red blood cell
Term
Antibodies
Definition
combine chemically with substances that the body recognizes as alien, such as bacteria, viruses, and foreign substances in the blood
Term
total adult blood volume
Definition
5L
Term
Blood is either
Definition
Liquid portion or plasma(water)
Term
Leukocytes
Definition
white blood cells
Term
Phagocytosis
Definition
a process through which a cell absorbs a particle, molecule, bacterium, or other type of matter by covering it
Term
ABO system
Definition
B,AB and O
Term
Antigen
Definition
bothers the immune responses
Term
T cells
Definition
capable of attacking a foreign cell directly.
Term
myel
Definition
bone marrow
Term
myel
Definition
bone marrow
Term
Hemoglobin
Definition
iron that carries pigment in red blood cells
Term
thromb/o
Definition
blood clot
Term
Anemia
Definition
low percentage of red blood cells
Term
Leukemia
Definition
overgrowth of white cells
Term
Hypersensitivity
Definition
Allergies-harmful overreaction of the immune system
Term
autoimmune disease
Definition
an abnormal immune responses of the body against substances and tissues normally present in the body
Term
AIDS
Definition
immune system failure caused by infection with HIV,that effect certain T cells
Term
HIV
Definition
A virus that causes AIDS
Term
Kaposi sarcoma
Definition
cancerous cut of the skin and other tissue
Term
circles in side the lungs
Definition
alveoli
Term
spreading of cancer
Definition
Metastasis
Term
Two gases carried in the blood
Definition
oxygen, carbon dioxide
Term
the gases that is supplied to tissues by the respiratory system
Definition
Oxgen
Term
the gas that Is eliminated by the respiratory system
Definition
carbon dioxide
Term
Air sacs
Definition
alveoli
Term
The air sacs through which gases are exchange in the lungs
Definition
alveoli
Term
the structure that holds the vocal cords is
Definition
larynx
Term
wind pipe
Definition
trachea
Term
The common cause cirrhosis and pancreatitis
Definition
Alcohol
Term
a membrane around the lungs
Definition
mediastinum
Term
a term inflammation of the lungs
Definition
laryngitis
Term
Respiratory function
Definition
provide oxygen to the body for energy and eliminate carbon dioxide
Term
one gas that is carried in the blood
Definition
External gas exchange of: outside air and the blood
Term
the second gas carried in the blood
Definition
Internal gas exchange-between blood and tissues
Term
external exchange takes place in..
Definition
lungs
Term
pharynx
Definition
throat
Term
upper respiratory passage ways are made up of the...
Definition
nose and throat
Term
Cilia
Definition
hair like projection from the cells that line the nose
Term
sputum
Definition
material eliminating by coughing or clearing the throat
Term
nasopharynx
Definition
superior portion located behind the nasal cvity
Term
larngopharynx
Definition
below portion located behind the larynx
Term
oropharynx
Definition
the middle portion located behind the mouth
Term
palatine tonsil
Definition
soft palate on either side of the mouth
Term
air moving from the throat to larynx are called
Definition
voice box
Term
larynx is shaped by
Definition
a nine cartilage
Term
front thyroid cartilage..
Definition
forms a thing call "Adam apple"
Term
Epiglottis
Definition
a leaf shaped cartilage at the top of the larynx(voice box)
Term
At the end of the larnyx the treachea is divided into what
Definition
right and left -bronchus
Term
right bronchus
Definition
short and wider
Term
right bronchus
Definition
short and wider
Term
Left bronchus
Definition
divided into two branches that supply the left lung
Term
Alveoli
Definition
gas are exchanged between the lungs and the blood
Term
An organ that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach is
Definition
esophagus
Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach
Term
enter
Definition
intestine
Term
Digestive system
Definition
prepare food for intake by body cells
Term
digestive tract proper extend from ...
Definition
mouth to the anus
Term
peristalsis
Definition
wave like contraction-process of digestion then move waste material out of the body
Term
enzymes
Definition
are catalsts that speed the rate of breaking down food
Term
ase
Definition
enzymes
Term
ingestion
Definition
the taken in of food
Term
mastication
Definition
chewing
Term
pharynx
Definition
swallow food by reflex action
Term
esophaus
Definition
moves the food into the stomach
Term
absorption
Definition
happens in the small intesines were food being broken down
Term
palate
Definition
the roof of the mouth
Term
any food that is not digestively properly
Definition
large inestine
Term
hepat/o
Definition
liver
Term
short-lived upsets
Definition
diarrhea and emesis(vomiting)
Term
upper respirtory track
Definition
nose,throat
Term
lower track
Definition
larynx(voice box),tachea
Term
pharynx
Definition
throat
Term
the end of the treachea
Definition
alveoli-sac
Term
phea
Definition
breathing
Term
oxia
Definition
level of oxgen
Term
occupational lung disease cause..
Definition
by working condition
Term
SID
Definition
unknow,Effect children from 1 month to 1 years old
Term
gastroesophgeal reflux disease -GERD
Definition
reflux of gastri juice
Term
Hepatitis A
Definition
a highly contagious liver infection
Term
Hepatitis B
Definition
the spreading of blood and other body fluids
Term
Hepatitus C
Definition
spreading of blood especially with an infected person
Term
Hepatitus C
Definition
spreading of blood especially with an infected person
Term
heaptitis
Definition
inflammation of the liver
Term
cirrohosis
Definition
a slowly progressing disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue, eventually preventing the liver from functioning properly
Term
Urinary system
Definition
eliminate metabolic waste
Term
Urinary system consist of..
Definition
2 kidneys-form urine
2 ureters-transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder
urinary bladder-stores and eliminate
Term
Kidneys
Definition
are the forming of urine from waste leak out of the blood
Term
the tube that carries urine out of the body
Definition
urethra
Term
two substance kidneys produce..
Definition
(1)Erthropoietin
(2) Renin
Term
The hormone erythropoietin stimulates production of
Definition
red blood cell
Term
Renin
Definition
an enzyme that function to raise blood pressure
Term
Adrenal gland
Definition
located on top of the kidney
Term
outer region of the kidney
Definition
renal cortex
Term
inner region of the kidney
Definition
renal medulla
Term
Glomerulus
Definition
take blood and turn it into filtrate and let the rest of the blood flow on
Term
waste material of the urinary....
Definition
urea
Term
scientific term for micturition
Definition
urination
Term
what is drain from the renal pelvis....carried by the left and right ureters to the urinary bladder
Definition
urine
Term
ren/o
Definition
kidney
Term
nephr/o
Definition
kidney
Term
urinary calculi
Definition
stones
Term
Urinalysis
Definition
a used method for diagnosing urinary tract disorder
Term
EPO
Definition
ERYTHROPOIETIN
Term
Glomerous
Definition
blood vessel pertaining to the kidney
Term
Acrami-infection
Definition
due to poor hygiene
Term
cystitis
Definition
inflammation of the urinary bladder
Term
Pyelonephrits
Definition
urinary infection reaches the kidney
Term
what associates with STD
Definition
Uritrides
Term
Glomenphrotisis (GN)
Definition
immune disease ,characterized by small blood cells
Term
edema
Definition
swelling of tissue
Term
reneal failure
Definition
urea remain in the system causing damage in the kidney
Term
Nephrotic syndrome
Definition
disorder when kidney damage cause to leek protein from the blood to the urine
Term
Gonads
Definition
Sex Glands
Term
Gametes
Definition
reproductive cells
Term
FSH
Definition
Follicles stimulating
Term
Luteinizing hormone
Definition
stimulate cells to secrete testosterone
Term
the organs of the Male Reproductive system
Definition
1-Penis,2.Testis,3.Gland penis,4.Scrotum
Term
Gland penis is.....
Definition
head of the penis
Term
penis
Definition
organ of sexual intercourse
Term
Testis
Definition
proce sperm
Term
Scrotum
Definition
houses the testis (balls) of the male
Term
Male duct
Definition
system of tubes
Term
Epididymis of the male reproductive system
Definition
storage
Term
vas deferens/
Definition
ductus
Term
Accessory Glands
Definition
formation of sperm (semen)
Term
With puberty how many sperm is produce..
Definition
7 million
Term
three glands of the male reproductive system
Definition
-seminal vesicles-Prostate Glands-bulbourethral gland
Term
Sperm goes through which duct
Definition
ejactory
Term
PID
Definition
pelvic Gl amatory disease
Term
Gonnerhea (Dose,Clap)
Definition
inflammation of the male reproductive
Term
Organs of a Female Reproductive..
Definition
1.Ovaries
2.Fallopian tube
Term
Ovaries
Definition
Produce hormones
Term
Fallopian tubes
Definition
1.Ureters,2.Urine & ova ducts,3.vagina
Term
Vulva
Definition
External part of the female
-clitoris -Majura
-monspubis
-pubis
Term
Mammary Glands
Definition
contain of milk before given the birth
Term
Female egg cells are called...
Definition
oogenesis
Term
Process of the Female eggs
Definition
1.estrogen
2.Progestroin
Term
Process of the Female eggs
Definition
1.estrogen
2.Progestroin
Term
Process of the Female eggs
Definition
1.estrogen
2.Progestroin
Term
Estrogen
Definition
stimulating the maturation
Term
Progestroin
Definition
stimulates the breast to mature and regulate urine cycle
Term
How many days are Menstrual Cycle
Definition
28
Term
three phases of menstrual cycle...
Definition
1.folliutar
2.obulation
3.luteal
Term
obulation
Definition
ready to get pregnant
Term
what cause the increase of a female maturation
Definition
folliutar
Term
Meno pause
Definition
the shutting down of female reproductive
-ages 40-45
Term
Peak age for Meno pause
Definition
51
Term
Zigyote
Definition
cell
Term
three trimester of pregnacy
Definition
1.conception(4 months)
2.Fetus (ultra sound)
3.Month 6
-weight gain
Term
childbirth is conside ...
Definition
Hardwork
Term
Birth process
Definition
-Ureters contraction (pain become)
-infant pass from uteres to the cervics
-water breaks (placenta)
Term
Fibrosis
Definition
thrive on blood because of period
Term
Disorder of Female reproductive
Definition
Monria-woman bleed excessively
Term
Disorder of Female reproductive
Definition
Monria-woman bleed excessively
Term
Endocrine system is..D
Definition
ductless
Term
Hormones of endocrine system
Definition
tissue function
-regulating metabolism
-affecting growth
Term
Hormone for endocrine
Definition
Steriod (cortisol)-made of lipid
Term
Amino Acid of endocrine
Definition
derive from protein
Term
Endocrine system-Glands
Definition
Pituitary-small gland beneath the brain
Prolactin-stimulate the milk made by mammary gland
Term
Thyroid stimulating Hormones (TSH)
Definition
regulates body metabolism
energy
growth development
Term
LH
Definition
luteinizing hormones-regulate testosterone
Term
Anterior pituitary
Definition
6 hormones
Term
Anterior pituitary-somatotrpin
Definition
bone growth & act on other tissue
Term
Posterior pituitary
Definition
two hormones--->produce hypothalamus
-stored in posterior until needed
Term
Posterior pituitary
Definition
two hormones--->produce hypothalamus
-stored in posterior until needed
Term
Posterior pituitary two hormone
Definition
1.Antidiurectic hormones
2.oxytocin
Term
Glands 2
Definition
Gh-(growth hormone)-growth development of tissue.
TSH (Thyroid stimulating) stimulates the thyroid gland-produce thyroid
ACTH-(adrenocorticotropic):cortical hormone-->stress,help the body in stress situtation
FSH (follicle-stimulating)-stimulate growth and hormone activity
Term
another term for Antidiuretic..
Definition
vasolpressin
Term
Thyroid gland(neck) have to do with what...
Definition
front of the trachea
-control metabloism
-break down food ,into waste,store energy
Term
Parathyroid
Definition
calicium ,bone develpoment
Term
Adreneal(kidney) for the endocrine system..
Definition
produce cortisol (stress hormone)
Term
Parathyroid regulates...
Definition
calcium
Term
Excessive growth Hormone is G
Definition
Gigantism
Term
Hypothyroidism (Graves disease)
Definition
causes swelling behind the eye
Term
Nervous system
Definition
-controlling biological process and movement in the body
-receive information
Term
N:Nervous system
Definition
1.central nervous system(CNS)
-brain and spinal cord
2.Periphal nervous system
-any nerve tissue outside the CNS
Term
Function of the nervous system..
Definition
SNS-somatic nervous system
-direct contraction of skeletal muscle)
VA-NS-viseral autonomic nervous system
Term
cell section of the Nervous system...
Definition
1.neuron-transmit nerve impulses
2.Neuroglia-support the nervous tissue
Term
Neurons..
Definition
Basic functional unit of nervous system
-FIBERS:
1.Axon-long,send out nerve impulses
2.Dendrities-tree,short,receiving stimuli to the cell body
Term
Groups of the nervous system..
Definition
1.sensory neuron-tansmit toward senstive organs
2.motor-central nervous system to target cell
3.association
Term
Brain : Nervous system...consist of..
Definition
cerebrum:
-hemisphere
-visible
Grooves:narrow
-gyri (raise area)
-sulci
-fissure-thoughtpattern
Diencephalon:
1.thalamus -relate station-sensory
2.epithalamus-pineral gland
-hormone - regulate sleep cycles
hypothalmus-let us know when were hungry
-control hunger,thirst
Brainstem:consisting of four region
1.midbrain (upper)
2.pons (middle)
3.medulla oblongata (lower)
4.reticular formation-allow focus
Term
Autonomic system
Definition
flight or flight
react when feeling under pressure or threaten
-adrneal increase when in a position of flight
Term
clinical aspect of nervou system
Definition
behavior:Anxiety -fear,worry
Panic attack-isolation from the world,adrenal increase,extreme fear of situation
OCD-germ phobic
Term
characteristic for the sensory system
Definition
ability to respond to stimuli
Term
Tinitus
Definition
ringing in the ear
Term
Senses of the sensory system
Definition
A.Pain(nociception)
B.Touch (tactale)
C.Pens & Needle(paresthesia)-tingling feeling
D.Detouch
E.Propriception (kinesthetic)
Term
Senses of the sensory system
Definition
A.Pain(nociception)
B.Touch (tactale)
C.Pens & Needle(paresthesia)-tingling feeling
D.Detouch
E.Propriception (kinesthetic)
Term
receptors of pain
Definition
find on the skin 2.Joints & Bones 3.internalbody organ (visceral)
Term
receptors for Touch -(tactale)-(mechanoreception)-->pressure on the skin
Definition
cutaneous
-inability to feel anything (anesthsia)
-highly sensitive (Finger)
Term
Paresthesia
Definition
tingling feeling
Term
Detouch
Definition
massage the muscles-physical therapist
Term
Temperature of the sensory system
Definition
thermoception-sense of hot and cold
Term
Proprioception (kinesthetic)..
Definition
awareness of bdy position
Term
special senses located in..
Definition
head
Term
Special senses:
Definition
1.Taste (gustation)
recep.taste buds:chemical senses
1.sour,sweet,bitter,salty
Term
special senses of smell
Definition
-Olfaction
receptor.nose--->Anosomia inability to smell
Term
special sense of Hearing..
Definition
sounds are waves found in the atmosphere
(1`)audiotory
Term
special senses of Equilbrium
Definition
inner ear
-perception of balance
Term
special senses of Vision
Definition
perception of light meeting the eyes through the brain
-blindness is the disconnection of light to the brain
Term
the ears are the orgin of..H..
Definition
Hearing
Term
The chambers of the Ear
Definition
1.outer pinna & external auditory canal
2.Middle (fill with air) thempathic cavity-lambar.
-mallcus(hammer)
-incus canvil
-stapes-steros-putting your foot in a saddle
Term
Clinical Aspect of hearing
Definition
Otitis-inflmmation of the ear
-media,middle cavity infection
Term
verdia
Definition
dizzines
Term
The eye and vision-sensory system
Definition
Protection:
1.eyelash- protection of the eye from dust
2.Tear drops (Lacrimal)-lubricate the eyes
3.Eyelid-Paopebra
Term
Pink eye
Definition
conjunctiva-thin membrane that mines the eyelid
Term
Sweat
Definition
Body clearing excess salt
Term
protection of Orbit
Definition
Bone cavity of the eye
Term
Protection of eyebrow
Definition
Protect the eye from Sweat
Term
Layers of the eyewall..
Definition
1.sclera
-white part of the eye
-contain fluid
2.Uvea:middle layer
1.Iris-eye color
2.ciliary body
3.cored
3.Retina:inner portion
Term
cell that make up visual recepators
Definition
1.Rods
2.cone
Term
Rod of the cell that make up visual recepator
Definition
Dim light
Term
Cone- of the cell that make up the recepators
Definition
Bright light
-restrict (small)

100-20..100-40
Term
lens is behind the..
Definition
pupil
Term
crystalline
Definition
turn everything upside down
Term
cornea of vision
Definition
clear lens in front of the eye
Term
Macula(phobia0
Definition
Term
cornea of vision
Definition
clear lens in front of the eye
Term
Macula(phobia)
Definition
critical focusing for reading
Term
vision movement contain up to how many muscles..
Definition
6
Term
refraction error of vision
Definition
1.Near sided-myopia
2.Far sided - hyperopia
close
3/stigmatizm:blurr vision
Term
Vision loss
Definition
AMD-maculd
-weaken the eye
-surrounding of a object
Term
vision loss 2
Definition
age 80
blurry vision
-diziness set in the cornera
Term
Glycoma
Definition
leading fluid pressure slowly riges in the eye
Term
Adult contain how many bones
Definition
206
Term
Babies contain how many bones ..
Definition
350
Term
how many bones the face have..
Definition
14
Term
fusion
Definition
joining of bones
Term
With bones specialist concentrate on..
Definition
diease -->orthedic
Term
Division of the skeletal system..
Definition
1.Axial skeleton
a.Skull
b.vertebral column (spine)
c.ribs
d.sternum (Breast bone)
2.Apeendicular skeleton
a.shoulder girdle
-clavicle (collar bone)
-scapula (shoulder blade)
b.pelvic Girdle
-two large bone joined by sacrum and coccyx(tail) forming the pelvis
Term
two categories of the bone
Definition
upper extremities
lower extremities
Term
Building of the bone
Definition
Ostification
1.osteoclast
2.osteoblasts
3.osteocytes
Term
Osteoclasts
Definition
destroy the old bone,with the replacement of the new ones
Term
osteoblast
Definition
production of new bone cell
Term
osteocytes
Definition
maintain bone tissue
Term
clarification of the skeletal sys...
Definition
short,long ,irregular,flat ,secimore(front knee) bone.
Term
Long Bone
Definition
Femur
tibia
radius
Homurus
Term
A membrane outside of the bone..
Definition
Periosteum
Term
junctio latin word for...
Definition
joints
Term
Articulation
Definition
area of two bone attach for movement
Term
Classification of the skeleton system...
Definition
1.degree movement
2.structure
Term
types of joints
Definition
1.suture-fracture joint(unmoveable)
2.symphysis-cartilage joint
3.cinovia-freely movement
Term
the rubbing of Joints ...
Definition
Arthesis
Term
oste/o
Definition
pertaining to the bone
Term
ortho
Definition
straight
Term
cranial
Definition
skull
Term
costoo
Definition
ribs
Term
rachi
Definition
spine
Term
sacri
Definition
sacrium
Term
diease infection for the skeletal system..
Definition
osteomyelitis
Pott
Term
inflammation of the bone
Definition
Osteomyelitis-spread by near by tissue
Term
Pott disease
Definition
(epidem)
-tuberculosis(effect the tissue) of the spine
-weakening of vertebrae
Term
Fracture
Definition
broken bone
Term
the types of Fracture of bones
Definition
1.Open-risk of infection( compoun)
2.close
3.spiral
4.Green stick
5.comminuted
Term
which fracture Risk of infection
Definition
open
Term
which fracture is compound
Definition
open
Term
what is broken in the internal body but not expose
Definition
close
Term
which fracture is simple
Definition
close
Term
which fracture have to do with twisting
Definition
Spiral
Term
when do the social work question the parent..
Definition
the twist of the child bone
Term
what is bent on one side ,but broke on the other
Definition
Green stick
Term
What is broken in three more places..
Definition
comminuted
Term
Metabolic bone disease..
Definition
Osteoporosis (loss of bone mass)
-weak
Paget-(elderly)
Term
bone cancer
Definition
Neoplasm
Term
neoplasm affect children with...
Definition
Osteogenic sarcoma
-bones growth region (knee)
Term
chondro
Definition
cartilage
Term
chondro sacroma
Definition
cancer in the cartilage cells
Term
types of Arthritis
Definition
rheumatoid -inflammation of joint disease-immune system attack the body
2.osteo(common)
-cause pain,swelling
Term
Auto immune theory
Definition
come from mutant gene
Term
curvatures of the spine mean....
Definition
muscle weakness
Term
tuberculosis
Definition
infectious bacterial disease that affect the lungs
Term
kyphosis
Definition
excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing (hunching of the back).
Term
Lordosis
Definition
Sway back-curve in the lower back
Term
Scoliosis
Definition
"side way"
Term
curvature of the spine in any region
Definition
Scoliosis
Term
the number of muscles...
Definition
650
Term
number of weight that are muscles is
Definition
about 50%
Term
muscles made of...
Definition
fibers
Term
muscles made of...
Definition
fibers
Term
fibers unable...
Definition
to shorten or lengthening
Term
what connect muscle to bones
Definition
tendons
Term
the types of muscle
Definition
1.smooth -no movement
2.cardiac-twitch muscle and stretch in limited ways
3.skeletal -comes in pairs,allow movement of the body
1.short single contraction
2.long sustain contraction
Term
the types of muscle
Definition
1.smooth -no movement
2.cardiac-twitch muscle and stretch in limited ways
3.skeletal -comes in pairs,allow movement of the body
1.short single contraction
2.long sustain contraction
Term
single contraction is..
Definition
short
Term
sustain contraction is..
Definition
long
Term
structure of muscle system...
Definition
(Bundles) Fascilies-where cells are held together
Term
Action of the muscle system..
Definition
muscle link to connective joints
1.primover muscle
Term
movement
Definition
1.Flexion(bending or being bent)
2.Orgin attach to unmovable;e bone
3.insertion attach to a movable bone
4.extension-increase angle between the bone
5.Hyperextension-(the head lay back)
Term
Pronation
Definition
hand move from anterior(front) to posterior(back)
Term
supination
Definition
hand from posterior to anterior
Term
Dorsiflexion
Definition
bending the foot upward
Term
Dorsiflexion
Definition
bending the foot upward
Term
plantar flex
Definition
toes pointing downward
Term
inversion
Definition
sole of foot turned in medially
Term
eversion
Definition
foot turned away
Term
Names of the muscles (640)
Definition
by location,size,shape
Term
names of muscle..
Definition
-Frontalis temporalis-forehead
-deltoid,biceps brachii--arm
-rectus abdominal --belly
-sartorius-leg
Term
biceps
Definition
bend of the arm
Term
abic
Definition
adominal
Term
detois
Definition
shoulder
Term
myo
Definition
muscle
Term
fasci/o
Definition
fascia
Term
ten/o
Definition
tendon
Term
ten/o
Definition
tendon
Term
kin/o
Definition
movement
Term
muscular dystrophy
Definition
weakness,muscle loss
Term
Fibromyalgia syndrome
Definition
numbness in the hands
Term
chronic fatigue syndrome time frame..
Definition
6 and over
Term
fascia (fascicles)..
Definition
covers the muscle
Term
tendon attach between..
Definition
muscle to the bone
Term
abduction
Definition
movement away from the body ex:arm
Term
adduction
Definition
movement toward the body
Term
rotation
Definition
turning of the body part
Term
muscular dystophy..
Definition
a group of herieditary
-were death is commonly cause by respiratory failure
Term
Fibromyalgia syndrome
Definition
difficult to diagnose
1.muscle ache
2.tenderness
3.stiffness
4.sleep disorder
Term
Chronic fatigue syndrome...
Definition
longterm
caused associated with:
-impaired memory
-sleep problem
-sore throat
Term
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis..
Definition
Lou Gehrig disease -->baseball player
-paralyze respiratory
-lead to death
-3 to 5 years
Term
tenosy
Definition
Term
tenosy
Definition
Term
tenosynovits
Definition
inflammation of a tendons
Term
Rotator cuff (RTC)
Definition
STRENGTHENS SHOULDER JOINTS
-swimming
Term
epicondylitis have to do with..
Definition
1.medical-golfer elbow
2.lateral-tennis elbow
Term
stress injury is what type of related
Definition
stress injury
Term
carpal tunnel syndrome
Definition
have to do with the cramping of the finger (texting)
Term
Derma (greek)
Definition
skin
Term
Skin associated structure made up of ..
Definition
Integumentary system
-nails,skin hair,Glands -regulate body temperature
Term
xerodema
Definition
dryness of skin
Term
Three layers of the skin:
Definition
Epidermis-outmost layer of the skin
-it makes of the epithelial
-basale layer:located at the bottom of epithelial
(1)process of making new skin
-
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