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Major foramina of the skull
skull openings + transmitted structures
23
Anatomy
04/06/2011

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Cards

Term
Definition
Cribiform plates

Olfactory nerve (I)
Term
Anterior ethmoidal foramen
Definition
Anterior ethmoidal nerve and vessels
Term
Posterior ethmoidal foramen
Definition
Posterior ethmoidal nerve and vessels
Term
Definition
Optic Canal

Optic nerve (II) and opthalmic artery
Term
Definition
Superior orbital fissure

Oculomotor nerve (III) Trochlear nerve (IV) Abducens nerve (VI) Ophthalmic nerve (V1)
Term
Definition
Foramen rotundum

Maxillary nerve (V2)
Term
Definition
Foramen Ovale

Mandibular nerve (V3) motor root of trigeminal nerve (V) Lesser petrosal nerve
Term
Definition
Foramen Spinosum

Middle meningeal artery Nervus spinosus
Term
Definition
Carotid Canal

Internal carotid artery Internal Carotid plexus (postganglionic sympathetic axons from superior cervical ganglion)
Term
Definition
Foramen Lacerum

Carotid canal opens into lacerum posterolaterally Internal carotid artery and internal carotid plexus (of carotid canal) cross the width of the foramen lacerum
Term
Definition
Internal Auditory meatus

Vestibulocochlear/Auditory nerve (VIII) Facial nerve (VII)
Term
Definition
Jugular Foramen


Sigmoid sinus becoming Internal Jugular Vein Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) Vagus nerve (X) Spinal accessory nerve (XI)
Term
Hypoglossal canal
Definition
hypoglossal nerve (XII)
Term
Definition
Foramen Magnum

Spinal cord Vertebral arteries Spinal accessory nerve (XI)
Term
Definition
Stylomastoid foramen

Facial nerve (VII)
Term
Supraorbital foramen
Definition
Supraorbital nerve and vessels
Term
Infraoribtal foramen
Definition
Infraoribtal nerve and vessels
Term
Definition
Incisive Foramen

Nasopalatine nerve and artery
Term
Greater Palatine foramen
Definition
Greater Palatine nerve and vessels
Term
Lesser palatine foramen
Definition
Lesser palatine Nerve and vessels
Term
Definition
Mandibular foramen

Inferior alveolar nerve and vessels
Term
Definition
Mental foramen

Mental nerve and vessels
Term
Definition
Nasolacrimal duct - takes tears from corner of eye to nasal cavity