Term
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Definition
| Nehemiah Grew - Observes FP macroscopically |
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Definition
| Govard Bidloo - observes FP macroscopically |
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Term
| Who observed FP macroscopically |
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Definition
| Nehemiah Grew and Govard Bidloo |
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Definition
| Marcello Malpighi observes FP microscopically |
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Definition
| JCA Mayer states that FP are unique but similar among individuals |
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Definition
| Hermann Welcker - begins the first permanence study (published in 1898) |
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Definition
| William Herschel - uses a FP to ensure that Konai will honor a contract |
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Term
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Definition
| William Herschel - expands FP to prevent pension fraud in India |
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Term
| Who used FP to prevent pension fraud in India |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
William Herschel - writes Hooghly letter to request geographic expansion of his FP system--------
Thomas Taylor - first suggests the use of FP for criminal identification |
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Term
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Definition
Henry Faulds - writes to Nature and describes FP use for ID and criminal identification-------
Alphonse Bertillon - develops the anthropometry system for personal identification |
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Term
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Definition
| Juan Vucetich - develops a classifications system in Argentina |
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Term
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Definition
Rojas murders are solved using the classification system devised by Juan Vucetich-----
Francis Galton - writes first textbook on fingerprints called Fingerprints----
Edward Henry is William Herschel's successor in India |
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Term
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Definition
| Edward Henry and two Indian policemen (Haque and Bose) create the 'Henry Classification system' |
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Term
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Definition
| India adopts the Henry Classification System because it is better, faster, cheaper,and easier |
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Term
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Definition
| Belper committee adopts Henry Classification for England |
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Term
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Definition
| Henry DeForest brings FP into use in the NY state civil service exams to prevent impersonation |
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Term
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Definition
Will and William West case occurred and is accepted as the downfall of the Bertillon System-----
James Parke - brings FP into use in the NY state prison |
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Term
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Definition
The World's fair had 3 booths on personal identification----
Inez Whipple publishes a paper on the evolution of volar pads in mammals |
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Term
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Definition
| Army adopts the use of FP |
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Term
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Definition
| Frederick Brayley writes the first US textbook on FP; Fingerprints their Identification, and their uses |
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Term
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Definition
| People V Jennings - an appeal where FP are upheld |
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Term
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Definition
| Edmund Locard establishes poroscopy |
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Term
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Definition
| Edmund Locard writes the 'Tripartite' rule regarding minimal threshold for making a FP identification |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| NV State V Kuhl - an appeal where palm print identification was upheld |
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Term
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Definition
| Commonwealth (Mass) V Bartolini - an appeal case where footprint identification was upheld |
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Term
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Definition
| Grice V State - an appeal case where FP were upheld as stand alone evidence |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Salil Chatterjee establishes 'Edgeoscopy' |
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Term
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Definition
| IAI suggests a quantity V quality approach to FP identification and not a minimum point threshold |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Daubert V Merrill Dow a case where the prosecution used a statistical model that was not verified or commonly accepted in community, from it the Daubert criteria for determining valid science came out |
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Term
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Definition
| Generally accepted, peer reviewed, tested/validated, known error rate, standards/verified |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How many Daubert Criteria are required to be presented during a hearing? |
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Definition
| None, the judge is given these criteria to aid in the decision, but none need to be proven. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
IAFIS is established-----
US V Byron Mitchell, the first Daubert Challenge for FP examination |
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Term
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Definition
| Commonwealth (Mass) V Patterson - an case where simultaneous prints did not pass a Daubert hearing and were therefore inadmissable |
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Term
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Definition
| Brandon Mayfield was erroneously identified as the Madrid train bomber |
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Term
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Definition
| NAS report on Forensic Science was released |
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Term
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Definition
| IAI allows probability models as long as they are accepted by IAI and the witness fully understands the model |
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