Shared Flashcard Set

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Lots of stuff review
Review blocks 3,4,5
82
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
04/21/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Upper GI
Definition
PUD & GERD
N/V
Term
Lower GI
Definition
Constipation
Diarrhea
IBD/IBS
Term
PUD & GERD
Definition
H2 Receptors Antagonist
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI)
Antacids
Term
N/V
Definition
Anticholinergic & Antihistamines
Benzodiazepine
Cannabinoids
Corticosteroids
Neurokinin receptor antagonist
Phenothiazine/phenothiazine-lik
Serotonin receptor antagonists
Term
Constipation
Definition
Bulk Forming
Saline & Osmotic
Stimulant
Stool Softener/Surfactant
Herbal Agent
Term
Diarrhea
Definition
Opioids
Term
IBD/IBS
Definition
5-aminosalicylate, sulfonamide
Term
H2-Receptor Antagonists
Definition
ranitidine (Zantac)
Term
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI)
Definition
omeprazole (Prilosec)
Term
Antacids
Definition
aluminum hydroxide (AlternaGEL)
Term
Phenothiazine/phenothiazine-like
Definition
prochlorperazine (Compazine)
Term
Bulk Forming
Definition
psyllium mucilloid (Metamucil)
Term
Opiods
Definition
diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil)
Term
5-aminosalicylate, sulfonamide
Definition
sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
Term
Inflammation/Fever/Pain drugs
Definition
Asprin
Prednisone
Ibuprofen
Acetaminophen
Term
Asprin adverse effects
Definition
GI irritation and bleeds, Rye's Syndrome (under 18)
Term
Prednisone adverse effects
Definition
long term therapy results in Crushing's Syndrome
Term
Ibuprofen adverse effects
Definition
NVD, GI irritation and bleeds
Term
Acetaminophen adverse effects
Definition
possible liver damage (has no anti-inflammatory action)
Term
Bacterial Infection Drugs
Definition
Penicillin
Cefotaximine
Tetracycline HCL
Erythromycin
Gentamicin
Ciprofloxacin
Trimethoprim
Macrolide
Term
Penicillin adverse effects
Definition
NVD, anaphylaxis
Term
Cefotaxime adverse affects
Definition
hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis
Term
Tetracycline HCL adverse effects
Definition
superinfection, discoloration of the teath, photosensitivity
Term
Erythromycin adverse effects
Definition
NVD, hepatotoxicity
Term
Gentamicin adverse effects
Definition
ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, rash
Term
Ciprofloxacin adverse effects
Definition
NVD, phototoxicity
Term
Trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole adverse effects
Definition
skin rash, photosensitivity, agranulocytosis
Term
Macrolide adverse effecst adverse effects
Definition
ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Term
Fungal/Protazoan/Helminthic Drugs
Definition
Amphotericin B
Fluconazole
Nystain
Chloroquine
Metronidazole
Mebendazole
Term
Amphotericin B adverse effects
Definition
nephrotoxicity, electrolyte imbalance, cardiac arrest, hypotension, dysrhythmias
Term
Fluconazole adverse effects
Definition
NVD
Term
Nystain adverse affects
Definition
minor skin irritation, NVD
Term
Chloroquine adverse affects
Definition
(treats malaria) CNS and CV toxicity
Term
Metronidazole adverse effects
Definition
dry mouth, unpleasant metallic taste
Term
Mebendazole adverse effects
Definition
as worms die, abdominal pain, distension, diarrhea
Term
Viral Infection Drugs
Definition
Zidovudine
Nevirpine
Saquinavir mesylate
Acyclovir
Term
Zidovudine adverse effects
Definition
toxicity to the blood, generalized weakness, anemia
Term
Nevirapine adverse effects
Definition
GI effects NVD, abdominal pain, skin rash, fever
Term
Saquinavir mesylate adverse effects
Definition
NVS, dypepsia (upset stomach)
Term
Acyclovir adverse effects
Definition
antivirus for Herpes virus
Term
Ascites
Definition
abnormal accumulation of serous fluid within the peritoneal cavity, associated with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, cancer and portal hypertension
Term
Borborygmus
Definition
loud, high pitched, gurgling bowel sounds signaling increased motility or hyperperistalsis, occur with early bowel obstruction, gastroenteritis, and diarrhea,
Term
Disphagia
Definition
difficulty swallowing
Term
Epigastric region
Definition
name of the abdominal region between the costal margins
Term
Hematemesis
Definition
Throwing up blood, can appear like coffee grounds or brigtht red blood.
Term
Inspiratory arrest (Murphy's sign)
Definition
Sign of abdominal assessment that you have an inflamed gall bladder.(hold fingers under boarder of liver have patient deep breath, normal is to complete the deep breath without pain.
Term
Rebound tenderness (Blumberg's sign)
Definition
Pushing in righ lower quadrant checking for appendicitis, snapping back is the painful part.
(at 90 degree angle press you hand deeply into the skin and lift up quickly causing structures to rebound.)
Term
Splenomegaly
Definition
abnormaly enlarged spleen
Term
Viscera
Definition
internal organs
Term
Melena
Definition
bloody stool
Term
Paralytic ileus
Definition
complete absence of peristaltic movement that may follow abdominal surgery or complete bowel obstruction.
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
movement within the bowel.
Term
Pyrosis
Definition
heartburn, buring sensation in upper badomen, due to reflux of gastric acid.
Term
With GERD you should positions yourself...
Definition
with head slightly elevated.
Term
Upper Respiratory Drugs
Definition
Alergic Rhinitis
Congestion
Gough
Term
Lower Respiratory Drugs
Definition
Bronchodilators
Anti Inflammatory
Term
Allergic Rhinitis
Definition
H1 Receptor Antagonists
Intranasal Corticosteroids
Term
Congestion
Definition
Sympathomimetic
Term
Cough
Definition
Antitussive
Expectorant
Mucolytic
Term
Bronchodilators
Definition
Beta Adrenergic Agonist
Anticholinergics
Methylxanthines
Term
Anti Inflammatory
Definition
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Mast Cell Stabilizers
Leukotriene Modifiers
Term
H1 Receptor Antagonists
Definition
diphenhydramine
Term
Intranasal Corticosteroids
Definition
fluticasone
Term
Sympathomimetic
Definition
oxymetazoline
Term
Antitussive
Definition
dextromethorphan
Term
expectorant
Definition
guaifenesin
Term
Mucolytic
Definition
acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
Term
Beta Adrenergic Agonists
Definition
salmeterol (Albuterol)
Term
Anticholinergics
Definition
ipratropium
Term
Methylxanthines
Definition
theophylline
Term
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Definition
beclomethasone
Term
Mast Cell Stabilizers
Definition
cromolyn
Term
Leukotriene Modifiers
Definition
zafirlukast
Term
SABA
Definition
fast acting bronchodilators (Albuterol)
Term
LABA
Definition
long acting bronchodilators
Term
Ipratropium
Definition
anti cholinergic
Term
Antihistamines have what effects
Definition
Anti Cholinergic
Term
Sympathomimetic is synonymous with ...
Definition
adrenergic
Term
Sympatholitic is synonymous with...
Definition
anti adrenergic
Term
Parasympathomimetic is synonymous with...
Definition
cholinergic
Term
parasympatholytic is synonymous with...
Definition
anti cholinergic
Term
Beta blocker is like...
Definition
sympatholytic
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