Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Lifespan Final
Brock
26
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
05/03/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the nature vs. nurture debate?
Definition
is it genetics or enviroment that influences our development
Term
what is the critical period
Definition
a time when certain things must occur for normal development
Term
what are the characteristics of Down Syndrome
Definition
facial characteristics of thisck tongue, round face, slanted eyes; short stature
Term
What is the age of viability
Definition
22 weeks after conception
Term
When is a baby considered preterm?
Definition
born at or below 35 weeks
Term
What is post-partum depression
Definition
feelings of sadness and inadequacy weeks after giving birth
Term
how long does a newborn sleep in a day?
Definition
16 hours
Term
Whare are the benefits of brest feeding
Definition
decreases chances of every disease, asthma, obesity, heart disease
Term
What is it called when babies have sudden increase in language espically nouns?
Definition
naming explosing, occurs around 18 months
Term
how can stress be avoided for the families of babies?
Definition
supporting new mothers, involving father in care, strengthen parent's relationship
Term
is it normal for a 2 year old to have strong feelings/strong preferences
Definition
yes,it is normal for children to want to wear clothes a certain way or have a certain routine
Term
how does myelination help infants
Definition
speeds up signals between neurons allowing small children to think faster
Term
what is ture concerning handedness
Definition
it is genetic and cultural, many cultures believe right handed is better then being left handed, switching a child's handedness may interfere with lateralization
Term
how is child abuse substantiated?
Definition
have unmistakable injuries, severe malnutrition, or a witness willing to testify
Term
what are the warning signs of child abuse
Definition
delayed dev., child is fearful, easily startled, fantasy play around violence and sex, repeated injuries, multiple absences from school
Term
What are the consequences of abuse
Definition
maltreated/abused children consider other people hostile and exploitative, making them fearful, aggressive, and lonlely
Term
what does lack of emotional regulation in children be an early sign of
Definition
psychopathology
Term
what is the most productive and enjoyable activity that children undertake according to your notes
Definition
playing
Term
how much TV viewing for children under 2 is recommended by the APA and AMA
Definition
none
Term
what are some recommended parental discipline techniques
Definition
be consistent, make the punishment fit the crime, chose your battles, praise the behavior you want to continue, be good role model, give positive attention
Term
What are the benefits to playing games with rules
Definition
better overall health, less obesity, appreciation for cooperation, improve problem solving
Term
what are some reasons researchers say poverty affect academic achievement adversely
Definition
limited exposure to words, less conversations, simple vocabulary used, less reading to their children
Term
what makes a child resilient
Definition
they adapt well despite significant adversity and to overcome serious stress
Term
what helps children cope with stress
Definition
grandparents, teachers, adults, peers, pets, community institutions
Term
what are the sources of bullying
Definition
sttressful home life, ineffective discipline, hostile siblings, peers who approve of bullying
Term
what ar ethe 5 universal needs of middle childhood
Definition
material needs being met, learning in school, having friends, proud of self, and supportive and stable family
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