Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Late Med. Early Ren. North Europe
Chapter 20, General Survery II
17
Art History
Undergraduate 3
01/25/2012

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hundred Years War
Definition
The Hundred Years' War was a series of separate wars waged from 1337 to 1453 between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France and their various allies for control of the French throne, which had become vacant upon the extinction of the senior Capetian line of French kings.
Term
Capitalism
Definition
It is important to recognize that "a new form of the representative publicness, whose source was the culture of the nobility of early capitalist northern Italy, emerged first in Florence and then in Paris and London. It demonstrated its vigor in its assimilation of bourgeois culture, whose early manifestation was humanism
Term
Medici Family
Definition
was a political dynasty, banking family and later royal house that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici in the Republic of Florence during the late 14th century.
Term
Oil Paints
Definition
Not new, but is the 15th century widely adopted for use to discovery of better drying components.
Term
Philip the Bold
Definition
Philip IV of Burgundy
Term
Altarpiece
Definition
Flanders 14th and 15th century. located behind the altar in churches, backdrop for ritual of mass-celebrations of Holy Eucharist. The purpose was education for illiterate, reinforce church doctrine, and stimulate devotion.
Term
Diptych
Definition
Two flat plates to altar
Term
Triptych
Definition
Three flat plates to alar
Term
Annunciation
Definition
Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary or Annunciation of the Lord, is the Christian celebration of the announcement by the angel Gabriel to Virgin Mary, that she would conceive and become the mother of Jesus the Son of God.
Term
Donor portraits
Definition
A donor portrait or votive portrait is a portrait in a larger painting or other work showing the person who commissioned and paid for the image, or a member of his, or (much more rarely) her, family.
Term
Secular Portraits
Definition
(non-religious) Popular to memorialize self, establish identity of concrete image, and more telling than coat of arms. Came from urban prosperity, capitalism, and growing bourgeois class. Represented state officials at events they could not attend or see potential matches.
Term
Guild
Definition
A guild is an association of craftspeople in particular trade. The benefits establish a reputation, commissions, standards, workmanship, and materials. Every guild had a patron saint and chapel.
Term
Book of Hours
Definition
Book used for reciting prayers, and replaced book of psalms. Contains liturgical passages to read at certain hours. The book had illustrated calender to show tasks of nobility and peasants.
Term
Johannes Gutenberg
Definition
His invention of mechanical movable type printing started the Printing Revolution and is widely regarded as the most important event of the modern period.
Term
Woodcut
Definition
is a relief printing artistic technique in printmaking in which an image is carved into the surface of a block of wood, with the printing parts remaining level with the surface while the non-printing parts are removed, typically with gouges.
Term
Engraving
Definition
Engraving is the practice of incising a design on to a hard, usually flat surface, by cutting grooves into it.
Term
[image]
Definition
Supporting users have an ad free experience!