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Details

Lab and Diagnostic Testing
Lab and Diagnostic Testing
49
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
11/15/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What four components of the nursing process are applied to the phases of laboratory and diagnostic testing?
Definition

1. Assessment

2. Planning

3. Implementation

4. Evaluation

Term
What three interventions are part of the implementation phase of each laboratory or diagnostic test?
Definition

1. Assessment

2. Therapeutic

3. Educational

Term
What might constitute barriers to a patient's willingness to a particular test?
Definition
Cultural or belief systems that might run counter to the details of the test.
Term
Which factors may affect testing outcomes?
Definition
The patient's age, gender, weight, health status, pregnancy, medications the patient takes, allergies, diet, healthcare practices, other recent diagnostic testing, the patient's ability to follow pretest instructions, culture and healthcare beliefs, anxiety or fear related to procedure or potential outcome, and level of support from family members.
Term
What is the first step in the planning aspect of the Pretest Phase?
Definition
Obtain written patient consent when required.
Term

Which age group experiences decreased tolerance to heat/cold?

 

a. Infant (birth to 1 year)

b. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

c. Geriatric (65+ years)

d. Toddler (1to 4 years) 

Definition

 

c. Geriatric (65+ years)

 

Term

Which age group experiences slow and regular growth?

 

a. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

b. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

c. Child (5 to 12 years)

d. Infant (birth to 1 year)

Definition
c. Child (5 to 12 years)
Term

Which age group's healthcare needs are related to preventative medicine?

 

a. Adult (19 to 65 years)

b. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

c. Geriatric (65+ years)

d. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

Definition
a. Adult (19 to 65 years)
Term

Which age group experiences rapid growth in skeletal size?

 

a. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

b. Infant (birth to 1 year)

c. Child (5 to 12 years)

d. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

Definition
d. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)
Term

At which age group does an individual experience physiological systems maturing?

 

a. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

b. Adult ( 19 to 65 years)

c. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

d. Geriatric (65+ years)

Definition

 

c. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

 

Term

In which age group does an individual experience rapid gains in height and weight?

 

a. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

b. Infant (birth to 1 year)

c. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

d. Child (5 to 12 years)

Definition
b. Infant (birth to 1 year)
Term

Which age group learns by imitation?

 

a. Infant (birth to 1 year)

b. Toddler (1 to years)

c. Child (5 to 12 years)

d. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

Definition
a. Infant (birth to 1 year)
Term

Which age group is able to handle hypothetical situations and thoughts?

 

a. Adult (19 to 65 years)

b. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

c. Child (5 to 12 years)

d. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

Definition
b. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)
Term

Which age group understands simple directions and requests?

 

a. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

b. Child (5 to 12 years)

c. Infant (birth to 1 years)

d. Geriatric (65+ years)

Definition
a. Toddler (1 to 4 years)
Term

Which age group experiences a decrease in memory?

 

a. Adult (19 to 65 years)

b. Child (5 to 12 years)

c. Geriatric (65+ years)

d. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

Definition
c. Geriatric (65+ years)
Term

What age group focusses on time constraints and only wants to learn what is practical for him or her?

 

a. Geriatric (65+ years)

b. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

c. Adult (19 to 65 years)

d. Child (5 to 12 years)

 

Definition
c. Adult (19 to 65 years)
Term

Which age group takes pride in his or her accomplishments?

 

a. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

b. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

c. Child (5 to 12 years)

d. Adult (19 to 65 years)

Definition
c. Child (5 to 12 years)
Term

Which age group responds more to light and sound than other stimuli?

 

a. Geriatric (65+ years)

b. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

c. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

d. Infant (birth to 1 year)

 

Definition
d. Infant (birth to 1 year)
Term

Which age group may need more rest and sleep in its early phases?

 

a. Infant (birth to 1 year)

b. toddler (1 to 4 years)

c. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

d. Geriatric (65+ years)

Definition
c. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)
Term

Which age group loves to experiment?

 

a. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

b. Adult (19 to 65 years)

c. Child (5 to 12 years)

d. toddler (1 to 4 years)

Definition
d. Toddler (1 to 4 years)
Term

What age group likes quiet as well as active games?

 

a. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

b. Child (5 to 12 years)

c. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

d. Adult (19 to 65 years)

 

Definition
b. Child (5 to 12 years)
Term

This age group has a decreased ability to respond to stimuli.

 

a. Child (5 to 12 years)

b. Geriatric (65+ years)

c. Adult (19 to 65 years)

d. Infant (birth to 1 year)

Definition
b. Geriatric (65+ years)
Term

In which age group is an individual's motor and sensory status most stable?

 

a. Geriatric (65+ years)

b. Adult (19 to 65 years)

c. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

Toddler (1 to 4 years)

Definition
b. Adult (19 to 65 years)
Term

In which age group is an individual attached to security objects?

 

a. Adult (19 to 65 years)

b. Child (5 to 12 years)

c. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

Infant (birth to 1 year)

Definition
c. Toddler (1 to 4 years)
Term

In which age group is an individual's identity threatened by hospitalization.

 

a. Geriatric (65+ years)

b. Adult (19 to 65 years)

c. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

d. Child (5 to 12 years)

Definition
c. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)
Term

In which age group are an individual's most significant persons parents, siblings, peers, and teachers?

 

a. Adolescents (13 to 18 years)

b. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

c. Child (5 to 12 years)

d. Infant (birth to 1 year)

Definition
c. Child (5 to 12 years)
Term

In wage age range is emotional stress often due to financial pressures?

 

a. Geriatric (65+ years)

b. Adolescents (13 to 18 years)

c. Child (5 to 12 years)

d. Adult (19 to 65 years)

 

 

Definition
d. Adult (19 to 65 years)
Term

Which age group develops a sense of trust and security if needs are met.

 

a. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

b. Infant (birth to 1 year)

c. Child (5 to 12 years)

d. Geriatric (65+ years)

Definition
b. Infant (birth to 1 year)
Term

At which age range is there depression related to decreased physical, motor and cognitive abilities?

 

a. Geriatric (65+ years)

b. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

c. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

d. Adult (19 to 65 years)

Definition
a. Geriatric (65+ years)
Term

In which patient age group must you explain instructions well to patient and family?

 

a. Child (5 to 12 years)

b. Infant (birth to 1 year)

c. Geriatric (65+ years)

d. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

Definition
c. Geriatric (65+ years)
Term

For which patient age group must you prepare shortly before a procedure?

 

a. Geriatric (65+ years)

b. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

c. Infant (birth to 1 year)

d. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

Definition
d. Toddler (1 to 4 years)
Term

For which age group must you be sure to provide privacy?

 

a. Adolescents (13 to 18 years)

b. Adults (19 to 65 years)

c. Child (5 to 12 years)

d. Geriatric (65+ years)

Definition
a. Adolescent
Term

For which age group must you provide a consistent caregiver and limit strangers?

 

a. Geriatric (65+ years)

b. Infant (birth to 1 year)

c. Child (5 to 12 years)

d. Toddler (1 to 4 years

Definition
b. Infant (birth to 1 year)
Term

For which age group should you use dolls and puppets for explanations when performing procedures?

 

a. Child (5 to 12 years)

b. Infant (birth to 1 year)

c. Toddler (1 to 4 years)

d. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

Definition
a. Child (5 to 12 years)
Term

For which age group would you explain the benefits fo adhering to a treatment plan?

 

a. Geriatric (65+ years)

b. Adult (9 to 65 years)

c. Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

d. Child (5 to 12 years)

Definition
b. Adult (19 to 65 years)
Term
Which part of the heart is most likely to be involved in myocardial infarction?
Definition
The left ventricle
Term
How is left ventricular infarct location classified?
Definition
Inferior/diaphragmatic, anterior, and posterior
Term
Which kind of infarcts typically involve 50% or more of the total thickness of the ventricular wall and are characterized by abnormal Q-waves and ST-T wave changes?
Definition
Transmural or Q-wave infarcts
Term
What are some other names for partial-thickness infarcts?
Definition
subendocardial, nontransmural and non-Q-wave infarcts.
Term
What are some of the complications of myocardial infarction?
Definition
dysrhythmias, extension of the area of infarct, heart failure, pericarditis, rupture of the atrial or ventricular septum, valvular rupture, ventricular rupture, ventricular aneurysm, cerebral and pulmonary emboli.
Term
Why is cigarette smoking a risk factor for MI?
Definition
It causes vasoconstriction and increases plaque formation.
Term
How does an elevated serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein levels increase the risk of MI?
Definition
They increase the chances of atherosclerosis
Term
How do hypertension and obesity increase the risk of MI?
Definition
They increase the heart's work load.
Term
How does diabetes affect the heart?
Definition
It decreases circulation to the heart muscle
Term
What risks do oral contraceptives present to the heart?
Definition
They enhance thrombus formation
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