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Kines test 3
Everything except OIA
54
Medical
Undergraduate 2
10/08/2016

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Cards

Term
Shoulder girdle bones
Definition
Scapula, Clavicle, Sternum
Term
Name the ligaments of the Sternoclavicular joint and explain the joint
Definition
Shoulder girdles only direct attachment to the trunk of the body
1) Anterior and posterior Sternoclavicular ligaments
2) Costal Clavicular ligament
3) Interclavicular ligament
Term
Anterior and posterior sternocavicular ligaments
Definition
Connects the sternum to the clavicle,
limits anterior and posterior movement of the medial end of the clavicle
Term
Costoclavicular ligament
Definition
Connects the clavicle to the costal cartilage of the first rib,
limits the amount of clavicular elevation
Term
Interclavicular ligament
Definition
Connects the 2 clavicles,
limits the amount of clavicular depression
Term
Name the ligaments of the AC joint
Definition
Connects the acromion process to the scapula
1) Superior and inferior acromioclavicular ligaments
2) Coracoclavicular ligaments
3) Coracoacromial ligaments
Term
Name the 2 joints of the shoulder girdle
Definition
Sternoclavicular and AC
Term
Superior and inferior acromioclavicular ligaments
Definition
Connect the acromion to the clavicle,
prevent clavicular dislocation
Term
Coracoclavicular ligament
Definition
Connects the coracoid to the clavicle,
prevents backward motion of the scapula and limits rotation
Term
Coracoacromial ligament
Definition
Connects the coracoid to the acromion,
provide support and protection
Term
Joint motions of the shoulder girdle
Definition
Elevation, depression, retraction, protraction, upward rotation, downward rotation, scapular tilt, compendium motions, and scapular rhythm
Term
What is scapular rhythm?
Definition
For every 2 degrees that the shoulder flexes or abducts, the scapula must upwardly move 1 degree (2:1 ratio)
Term
Compendium motions
Definition
Shoulder joint Shoulder girdle
1)Flexion Up rot & protracts
2)Extension down rot & retracts
3)hypertext scapular tilt
4)abd up rot
5)add down rot
6)medial rot protracts
7)lateral rot retracts
8)Horiz abd retracts
9)Horiz add protracts
Term
Force couple (Shoulder girdle)
Definition
when 2 muscles work together in opposite direction for a desired motion
(ex upper trap pulls up the lower trap pulls down)
Term
Innervation of the shoulder girdle
Definition
Thoracic nerve: innervates the serratus anterior muscle (C5-C7), winging of the scapula
Term
joint motions of the shoulder joint
Definition
Felxion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation, hyper extension, horizontal abduction, horizontal adduction, and scaption
Term
Bones of the shoulder joint
Definition
Scapula and humerus
Term
Muscles of the shoulder girdle
Definition
Trapezius, levator scapulae, rhomboids, serratus anterior, and pectoralis minor
Term
Ligaments and structures of the shoulder joint
Definition
Joint capsule, Coracohumeral ligament, glenoid labrum, rotator cuff, and thoracolumbar fascia
Term
Joint capsule of the shoulder joint
Definition
thin-walled, spacious container that goes around and protects the humeral head and glenoid fossa
Term
Coracohumeral ligament
Definition
Connects the coracoid and humerus,
strengthens upper joint capsule
Term
Glenoid labrum
Definition
fibrous ring around the glenoid fossa,
deepens the cavity
Term
Rotator cuff
Definition
Thin band that is made from the SITS muscles coming together,
help keep the humeral head rotating in the glenoid fossa
Term
Thoracolumbar fascia
Definition
provides broad attachment for the latissimus dorsi
Term
Muscles of the shoulder joint
Definition
Latissimus dorsi, deltoids, pectoralis major, teres major, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis, coracobrachialis
Term
Anatomical relationship of the shoulder joint
Definition
If the deltoid pulls up the rotator cuff muscles pull down
Term
Common pathologies of the shoulder joint
Definition
1) Shoulder dislocation
2) Shoulder subluxation
3) AC separation
4) Clavicular fracture
5) Humeral fracture
6) Impingement syndrome
7) Adhesive capsulitis
8) Rotator cuff tear
Term
Joint motions of the elbow joint
Definition
flexion, extension, hyperextension, pronation and supination (The radius moves around/over the ulna), and carrying angle (the longitudinal axes of the humerus and forearm form an angle, females is 10-15 inches and males are 5-10 inches)
Term
Bones of the elbow joint
Definition
Scapula, humerus, radius, ulna
Term
Joints of the elbow joint
Definition
Elbow joint and radioulnar joint
Term
Ligaments of the elbow joint
Definition
Lateral collateral ligament and the medial collateral ligament
Term
Ligaments of the radioulnar joint
Definition
Annular ligament and interosseous membrane
Term
Lateral collateral ligament
Definition
spans the lateral side of the elbow,
laterally stabilizes the elbow
Term
Medial collateral ligament
Definition
spans the medial side of the elbow,
medially stabilizes the elbow
Term
Annular ligament
Definition
attaches to both the anterior and posterior portions of the radial notch of the ulna,
holds the radial head against the ulna
Term
Interosseous membrane
Definition
span between the ulna and radius,
holds the 2 bones together
Term
Elbow and forearm anatomical relationship
Definition
the bellies of the biceps, brachialis, and triceps are proximal while the bellies of the brachioradialis, pronators, and supinators are distal to the joint
Term
Innervations of the elbow joint
Definition
Musculocutaneous nerve: innervates the anterior muscles (C5-C6), elbow flexion
Radial nerve: innervates the posterior muscles (C5-C8), elbow extension
Median nerve: innervates the pronators (C6-T1), forearm pronation
Term
Common pathologies of the elbow
Definition
1)Lateral epicondylitis (Tennis elbow)
2)Medial epicondylitis (Golfers elbow)
3)Elbow dislocation
4)Nursemaids elbow (Pulled elbow) (seen in children 5 and under)
Term
Joints of the wrist
Definition
1)Radiocarpal joint: between the radius and carpals
2)Midcarpal joint: between the proximal row of carpals and distal row
3)Carpometacarpal joint: between the distal row of carpals and the metacarpals
Term
Joint motions of the wrist
Definition
Flexion, extension, hyperextension, ulnar deviation, radial deviation
Term
Bones of the wrist joint
Definition
Radius, ulna, Carpals, humerus
Term
Name the carpals
Definition
Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
Term
Hook of hamate
Definition
attachment for ligaments, easily broken
Term
Ligaments and structures of the wrist
Definition
Radial collateral ligament, ulnar collateral ligament, palmar radiocarpal ligament, Dorsal radiocarpal ligament, articular disk, and the palmar fascia
Term
Radial collateral ligament
Definition
Connects the radius to the carpals,
lateral support of wrist
Term
Ulnar collateral ligament
Definition
Connects the ulna to the carpals,
medial support of the wrist
Term
Palmar radiocarpal ligament
Definition
connects the distal radius and ulna to the carpals,
limits amount of wrist extension
Term
Dorsal radiocarpal ligament
Definition
connects the posterior radius to the carpals,
limits amount of wrist flexion
Term
Articular disk
Definition
Distal end of the ulna articulating with the carpals, shock absorber
Term
Palmar fascia
Definition
Thick on the palm, covers tendons and extrinsic muscles, palmaris longus insertion
Term
Muscles of the wrist joint
Definition
Flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, palmaris longus, extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi ulnaris
Term
Anatomical relationship of the wrist
Definition
Flexors= medial epicondyle
Extensors= Lateral epicondyle
Term
Innervations of the wrist
Definition
Radial nerve: innervates the posterior muscles (C6-C8), wrist extension
Median nerve: innervates the anterior muscles (C6-C7), wrist flexion
Ulnar nerve: innervates the muscle on the ulnar side (C8-T1), ulnar deviation
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