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Key Figures in American Art
Unit 10: Section 3
75
Art History
11th Grade
06/14/2012

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Cards

Term
Aaron Douglas (1898-1979)
Definition
- Synthetic Cubism
- Part of Harlem Renaissance
Term
Alexander Calder (1898-1976)
Definition
- Organic Sculpture
- Known for sculptures that convey sense of movement
Term
Alfred Stieglitz (1864-1946)
Definition
- Avant Garde photography
- Created Gallery 291, a photographic exhibition
Term
[image]
Definition
Noah's Ark, Aaron Douglas, oil, 1927
Term
[image]
Definition
Untitled, Alexander Calder, aluminum/paint, 1976
Term
[image]
Definition
The Steerage, Alfred Stieglitz, photograph, 1907
Term
Andy Warhol (1928-1987)
Definition
- Pop Art
- Renowned for stressing consumerism and materialism in art
Term
Audrey Flack (b. 193I)
Definition
- Superrealism
- Assembled vanitas style paintings
Term
Barnett Newman (1905-1970)
Definition
- Abstract Expressionism
- Created monocromatic abstraction pieces
Term
[image]
Definition
Vir Heroicus Sublimis, Barnett Newman, oil, 1950
Term
[image]
Definition
Marilyn, Audrey Flack, oil, 1977
Term
[image]
Definition
Green Coca-Cola Bottles, Andy Warhol, oil, 1962
Term
[image]
Definition
Marilyn Diptych, Andy Warhol, oil/acrylic, 1962
Term
Claes Oldenburg (b. 1929)
Definition
- Pop Art
- Created monumental pieces that depict ordinary household objects
Term
David Smith (l906-1965)
Definition
- Abstract Expressionism
- Influenced the Minimalist movement
- Employed negative space in his sculptures
Term
Donald Judd (1928-1994)
Definition
- Minimalism
- Intrigued by 3D potential of sculpture
- Known for arranging plexiglass, steel, or wood in horizontal or vertical rows
Term
[image]
Definition
One-Person show at the Green Gallery, Claes, Oldenburg, 1962
Term
[image]
Definition
Cubi XIX, David Smith, stainless steel, 1964
Term
[image]
Definition
Untitled, Donald Judd, brass/colored florescent plexiglass, 1969
Term
Dorothea Lange (1895-1965)
Definition
- Avant Garde
- Known for black and white photography taken during the Great Depression
Term
Duane Hanson (1925-1996)
Definition
- Superrealism
- Produced sculptures that reflect consumerism
Term
Eadweard Muybridge (1830-1904)
Definition
- Realism
- Photographer who was interested in science and real life subjects
Term
[image]
Definition
Migrant Mother, Dorothea Lange, photograph, 1935
Term
[image]
Definition
Supermarket Shopper, Duane Hanson, resin, 1970
Term
[image]
Definition
Horse Galloping, Eadward Muybridge, photograph, 1878
Term
Edmonia Lewis (1845-1909)
Definition
- Neoclassicism
- Works reflect African-American advocation
Term
Edward Hopper (1882-1967)
Definition
- Avant Garde
- Produced art with themes of lonliness and isolation
Term
Ellsworth Kelly (b. l923)
Definition
- Post-painterly Abstraction
- Painted with clear, precisely defined edges
- Used only primary colors
Term
[image]
Definition
Red Blue Green, Ellsworth Kelly, oil, 1963
Term
[image]
Definition
Nighthawks, Edward Hopper, oil, 1942
Term
[image]
Definition
Forever Free, Edmonia Lewis, marble, 1867
Term
Frank Gehry (b. I929)
Definition
- Deconstructivism
- Used new age materials (ie. titanium) in his architecture
Term
Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959)
Definition
- Organic Architecture
- Famed for: flowing architecture; geometric and colorful stained glass; open spaces
Term
Frank Stella (b. 1936)
Definition
- Post-painterly Abstraction
- Hard-edged, simplified works
Term
[image]
Definition
Guggenheim Bilbao Museum, Frank Gehry, titanium, 1997
Term
[image]
Definition
Fallingwater, Frank Lloyd Wright, concrete/glass, 1935
Term
[image]
Definition
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Frank Lloyd Wright, concrete, 1939
Term
[image]
Definition
Mas o Menos, Frank Stella, metallic powder/acrylic, 1964
Term
Georgia O'Keeffe (1887-1986)
Definition
- Precisionism
- Known for elegant, flowing flower motifs that have underlying sexual meaning
Term
Grant Wood (1891-1942)
Definition
- Realism
- Engrossed with American themes
Term
Helen Frankenthaler (b. l928)
Definition
- Post-painterly Abstraction
- Element of spontaneity in works
Term
[image]
Definition
Bay Side, Helen Frankenthaler, acrylic, 1967
Term
[image]
Definition
American Gothic, Grant Wood, oil, 1930
Term
[image]
Definition
Jack in the Pulpit, Georgia O'Keeffe, oil, 1930
Term
Henry Ossawa Tanner (1859-1937)
Definition
- Realism
- Frequently used dark, pallid colors
- Portrayed African-American life
- Emphasis on the poor condition
Term
Jacob Lawrence (1917-2000)
Definition
- Avante Garde
- Modern images of African-American plight
Term
Jackson Pollock (1912-1956)
Definition
- Abstract Expressionism
- Pioneered splatter/drip paintings
Term
[image]
Definition
Lavender Mist, Jackson Pollock, oil, 1950
Term
[image]
Definition
The Migration of the Negro, Jacob Lawrence, tempera, 1940
Term
[image]
Definition
The Thankful Poor, Henry Ossawa Tanner, oil, 1894
Term
Jasper Johns (b. 1930)
Definition
- Pop Art
- Mixed modern and traditional materials to recreate American icons
Term
John Singer Sargent (1856-1925)
Definition
- Realism
- Created fashionable portraits
Term
John Sloan (1871-1951)
Definition
- Avant Garde
- Main theme was social realities of urban life
Term
[image]
Definition
Sixth Avenue and 30th Street 1907, John Sloan, oil, 1909
Term
[image]
Definition
Flag, Jasper Johns, encaustic, 1954
Term
[image]
Definition
The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit, John Singer Sargent, oil, 1882
Term
Louis Henry Sullivan (1856- 1924)
Definition
- Late 19th Century Architecture
- "form follows function"
- First skyscrapers had metal frames and simple shapes
Term
Mark Rothko (1903-1970)
Definition
- Abstract Expressionism
- Used chromatic palette to convey metaphorical meaning
- Works possess a calm and tranquil aura
Term
[image]
Definition
Guaranty (Prudential) Building, Louis Henry Sullivan, steel, 1894
Term
[image]
Definition
Carson, Pirie, Scott Building, Louis Henry Sullivan, steel, 1899
Term
[image]
Definition
No. 14, Mark Rothko, oil, 1960
Term
Robert Smithson (1938-1973)
Definition
- Environmental Art
- Manipulated huge quantities of earth to create artistic designs
Term
[image]
Definition
Spiral Jetty, Robert Smithson, rock, 1970
Term
Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997)
Definition
- Pop Art
- Known for comic strip art and benday dots
Term
Thomas Cole (1801-1848)
Definition
- Romanticism
- Painted American landscapes
- Part of Hudson River School
Term
[image]
Definition
The Oxbow, Thomas Cole, oil, 1836
Term
[image]
Definition
Hopeless, Roy Lichtenstein, oil, 1963
Term
Thomas Eakins (1844-1916)
Definition
- Realism
- Known for scientific subjects and anatomical paintings
Term
Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)
Definition
- Neoclassicism
- Rejected European Romanticism/Baroque
Term
[image]
Definition
Monticello, Thomas Jefferson, brick, 1772
Term
[image]
Definition
The Gross Clinic, Thomas Eakins, oil, 1875
Term
Thomas Hart Benton (1889-1975)
Definition
- Regionalism
- Created murals that focused on native Missouri
Term
Winslow Homer (1836-1910)
Definition
- Realism
- Painted seascapes and Civil War scenes
Term
[image]
Definition
Pioneer Days and Early Settlers, Thomas Hart Benton, mural, 1936
Term
[image]
Definition
The Veteran in a New Field, Winslow Homer, oil, 1865
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