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Details

Japanese Grammar Comprehension
Contains example sentences and their English translations from "Tae Kim's Japanese Guide To Japanese Grammer" (www.guidetoJapanese.org)
131
Language - Japanese
Not Applicable
03/17/2009

Additional Language - Japanese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
学生じゃないは、学校行かない
Definition
Person who is not student do not go to school.
Term
子供だったアリスが立派大人なった
Definition
 The Alice that was a child became a fine adult.
Term
友達じゃなかったアリスは、いい友達なった
Definition
Alice who was not a friend, became a good friend.
Term
先週医者だったボブは、仕事辞めた
Definition
Bob who was a doctor last week quit his job.
Term
先週映画見た
Definition
Who is person who watched movie last week?
Term
ボブは、いつも勉強するだ。
Definition
Bob is a person who always studies.
Term
晩ご飯食べなかったは、映画見た銀行行った
Definition
Person who did not eat dinner went to the bank she saw at movie.
Term
赤いズボン買う友達はボブだ
Definition
Friend who buy red pants is Bob.
Term
スプーンフォーク食べた
Definition
Ate fish by means of fork and spoon.
Term
雑誌葉書買った
Definition
Bought book, magazine, and post card.
Term
友達話した
Definition
Talked with friend.
Term
 先生会った
Definition
Met with teacher.
Term
飲み物カップナプキンは、いらない
Definition
You don't need (things like) drink, cup, or napkin, etc.?
Term
シャツ買う
Definition
Buy (things like) shoes and shirt, etc...
Term
飲み物とかカップとかナプキンは、いらない
Definition
You don't need (things like) drink, cup, or napkin, etc.?
Term
とかシャツ買う
Definition
Buy (things like) shoes and shirt, etc...
Term
ボブは、アメリカ大学学生だ。
Definition
Bob is student of college of America.
Term
 白いは、かわいい
Definition
Thing that is white is cute.
Term
授業行く忘れた
Definition
Forgot the event of going to class.
Term
毎日勉強するのは大変
Definition
The thing of studying every day is tough.
Term
毎日同じ食べるのは、面白くない
Definition
It's not interesting to eat same thing every day.
Term
静か部屋が、アリスの部屋だ。
Definition
Quiet room is room of Alice.
Term
静かのが、アリスの部屋だ。
Definition
Quiet one is room of Alice.
Term
忙しい
Definition
The thing is that (I'm) busy now.[Feminine]
Term
忙しいのだ
Definition
The thing is that (I'm) busy now.[Masculine]
Term
 忙しい
Definition
Is it that (you) are busy now? [gender-neutral]
Term
ジムのだ。
Definition
It is of Jim. (It is Jim's.)
Term
ジムのだ。
Definition
It is Jim (with explanatory tone).
Term
アリス: どこ行く
ボブ: 授業行くんだ
Definition
Alice: Where are you going? (Seeking explanation)
Bob: I'm going to class. (Explanatory)
Term
アリス: 授業あるんじゃない
ボブ: は、ないんだ
Definition
Alice: Don't you have class now? (Expecting that there is class)
Bob: No, there is no class now. (Explanatory)
Term
アリス: 授業ないんじゃない
ボブ: ううんある
Definition
Alice: Don't you not have class now? (Expecting that there is no class)
Bob: No, I do have class.
Term
アリス: その買うんじゃなかったの
ボブ: ううん先生買うんだ
Definition
Alice: Wasn't that person going to buy? (Expecting that the person would buy)
Bob: No, the teacher is going to. (Explanatory)
Term
アリス: 朝ご飯食べるんじゃなかった
ボブ: どうして
Definition
Alice: Should not have eaten breakfast, you know. (Explaining that breakfast wasn't to be eaten)
Bob: How come?
Term
ボブは朝ご飯早く食べた
Definition
Bob quickly ate breakfast.
Term
アリスは自分部屋きれいした
Definition
Alice did her own room toward clean.
Term
映画たくさん見た
Definition
Saw a lot of movies.
Term
最近全然食べない
Definition
Lately, don't eat at all.
Term
ボブのは、結構大きい
Definition
Bob's voice is fairly large.
Term
このは、最近大きく変わった
Definition
This town had changed greatly lately.
Term
図書館では、静かする
Definition
Within the library, [we] do things quietly.
Term
ボブ: いい天気
アリス: そう
Definition

Bob: Good weather, huh?

Alice: That is so, isn't it?

Term
アリス: おもしろい映画だった
ボブ: え?全然おもしろくなかった
Definition

Alice: That was interesting movie, wasn't it?

Bob: Huh? No, it wasn't interesting at all.

Term
アリス: 時間ない
ボブ: 大丈夫だ
Definition

Alice: You know, there is no time.

 Bob: It's ok, you know.

Term
アリス: 今日いい天気だね。
ボブ: うんでも明日降る
Definition

Alice:Good weather today, huh?

Bob: Yeah. But it will rain tomorrow, you know.

Term
ボブは、好きなんだよね
Definition
You know, you like fish, dontcha?
Term
明日映画行く
Definition
Tomorrow, go to see movie.
Term
昨日友達遊びきた
Definition
Yesterday, friend came to play.
Term
明日大学行きます
Definition
Tomorrow, go to college.
Term
先週、ボブに会いましたよ。
Definition
You know, met Bob last week.
Term
 晩ご飯食べませんでしたね。
Definition
Didn't eat dinner, huh?
Term
面白くない映画見ません
Definition
About not interesting movies, do not see (them).
Term
子犬とても好きです
Definition
About puppies, like very much.
Term
 昨日時間なかったんです
Definition
It was that there was no time yesterday.
Term
その部屋あまり静かじゃないです
Definition
That room is not very quiet.
Term
先週見た映画は、とても面白かったです
Definition
Movie saw last week was very interesting.
Term
 その部屋あまり静かじゃないですよ。
Definition
You know, that room is not very quiet.
Term
そう思います
Definition
I think that is so
Term
田中さん: お母さんどこです
鈴木さん: 買い物行きました
Definition

Where is (your) mother?

(My) mother went shopping. 

Term
お母さんどこです
Definition
Where is (your) mother?
Term
買い物行きました
Definition
(My) mother went shopping.
Term
イタリア料理食べ行きません
Definition
Go to eat Italian food?
Term
すみませんちょっとお腹いっぱいです。
Definition
Sorry. (My) stomach is a little full.
Term
こんなのを本当食べる
Definition
Do you think [he/she] will really eat this type of thing?
Term
そんなのは、あるよ!
Definition
Do I look like I would have something like that?!
Term
こんなのを本当食べる
Definition
Are you really going to eat something like this?
Term
そんなのは、ある
Definition
Do you have something like that?
Term
昨日食べた忘れた
Definition
Forgot what I ate yesterday.
Term
言ったわからない
Definition
Don't understand what he said.
Term
先生学校行った教えない
Definition
Won't you inform me whether teacher went to school?
Term
先生学校行ったどう知らない
Definition
Don't know whether or not teacher went to school.
Term
先生学校行った行かなかった知らない
Definition
Don't know whether teacher went to school or didn't.
Term
 誰かおいしいクッキー全部食べた
Definition
Someone ate all the delicious cookies.
Term
 盗んだのか、誰か知りませんか。
Definition
Does anybody know who stole it?
Term
犯人どこか見ましたか。
Definition
Did you see the criminal somewhere?
Term
このからどれか選ぶの。
Definition
(Explaining) You are to select a certain one from inside this [selection].
Term
 この質問答えは、誰も知らない
Definition
Nobody knows the answer of this question.
Term
友達いつも遅れる
Definition
Friend is always late.
Term
 ここあるレストランどれもおいしくない
Definition
Any and all restaurants that are here are not tasty.
Term
今週末は、どこにも行かなかった
Definition
Went nowhere this weekend.
Term
この質問答えは、誰でも分かる
Definition
Anybody understands the answer of this question.
Term
昼ご飯は、どこでもいいです。
Definition
About lunch, anywhere is good.
Term
あのは、本当何でも食べる
Definition
That person really eats anything.
Term
部屋は、きれい静かとても好き
Definition
My room is clean, quiet, and I like it a lot.
Term
彼女は、学生じゃなくて先生だ。
Definition
She is not a student, she is a teacher.
Term
田中さんは、お金持ちかっこよくて魅力的ですね。
Definition
Tanaka-san is rich, handsome, and charming, isn't he?
Term
食堂行って昼ご飯食べて昼寝する
Definition
I will go to cafeteria, eat lunch, and take a nap.
Term
食堂行って昼ご飯食べて昼寝した
Definition
I went to cafeteria, ate lunch, and took a nap.
Term
 時間ありまして映画見ました
Definition
There was time and I watched a movie.
Term
時間なかったからパーティーに行きませんでした
Definition
There was no time so didn't go to party.
Term
友達からプレゼント来た
Definition
Present came from friend.
Term
友達だからプレゼント来た
Definition
Present came because (the person is) friend. (This sentence sounds a bit odd.)
Term
 どうしてパーティー行きませんでしたか
Definition
Why didn't you go to the party?
Term
時間なかったからです。
Definition
It's because I didn't have time.
Term
一郎) パーティー行かなかったの?
直子) うん、時間なかったから
Definition

You didn't go to the party?

Yeah, because I didn't have time. 

Term

 時間なかった

 だからパーティー行かなかったの?

Definition

I didn't have time.

Is that why you didn't go to the party. 

Term
時間なかったからパーティーに行きませんでした
Definition
There was no time so didn't go to party.
Term
友達からプレゼント来た
Definition
Present came from friend.
Term
友達だからプレゼント来た
Definition
Present came because (the person is) friend. (This sentence sounds a bit odd.)
Term
田中さん) どうしてパーティー行きませんでしたか
山田さん) 時間なかったからです。
Definition

Why didn't you go to the party?

It's because I didn't have time. 

Term
一郎) パーティー行かなかったの?\
直子) うん、時間なかったから
Definition

You didn't go to the party?

Yeah, because I didn't have time. 

Term
 時間なかった
Definition
I didn't have time.
Term
 だからパーティー行かなかったの?
Definition
Is that why you didn't go to the party?
Term
ちょっと忙しいのでそろそろ失礼します
Definition
Because I'm a little busy, I'll be making my leave soon.
Term
学生ので、お金ないんです。
Definition
Because I'm a student, I have no money (lit: there is no money).
Term
ここ静かので、とても穏やかです。
Definition
It is very calm here because it is quiet.
Term
ので、友達会う時間ない
Definition
That's why there's no time to meet friend.
Term
時間なかったんでパーティー行かなかった
Definition
Didn't go to the party because there was no time.
Term
ここ静かんでとても穏やかです。
Definition
It is very calm here because it is quiet.
Term
なんで友達会う時間ない
Definition
That's why there's no time to meet friend.
Term
毎日運動したのに全然痩せなかった
Definition
Despite exercising every day, I didn't get thinner.
Term
学生のに彼女勉強しない
Definition
Despite being a student, she does not study.
Term
デパート行きました何も欲しくなかったです。
Definition
I went to department store but there was nothing I wanted.
Term
友達聞いたけど知らなかった
Definition
I asked (or heard from) a friend but he (or I) didn't know.
Term
今日だけど明日忙しい
Definition
I'm free today but I will be busy tomorrow.
Term
だけどまだ好きなの。
Definition
That may be so, but it is that I still like him. (explanation, feminine tone)
Term
デパート行きましたいいたくさんありました
Definition
I went to the department store and there was a lot of good stuff.
Term
マトリックス見たけど面白かった
Definition
I watched the "Matrix" and it was interesting.
Term

どうして友達じゃないんですか?

 先生だし年上だし・・・。

Definition

Why isn't him/her friend (seeking explanation)?

Well, he's/she's the teacher, and older... 

Term

どうして好きなの?

優しいかっこいい面白いから。

Definition

Why (do you) like him?

Because he's kind, attractive, and interesting (among other things). 

Term
映画見たり読んだり昼寝したりする。
Definition
I do things like (among other things) watch movies, read books, and take naps.
Term
この大学授業簡単だったり難しかったりする
Definition
Class of this college is sometimes easy, sometimes difficult (and other times something else maybe).
Term
映画見たり読んだりした
Definition
I did things like (among other things) watch movies, and read books.
Term
 映画見たり読んだりしない
Definition
I don't do things like (among other things) watch movies, and read books.
Term
 映画見たり読んだりしなかった
Definition
I didn't do things like (among other things) watch movies, and read books.
Term
友達ているの?
Definition
What is friend doing?
Term
昼ご飯食べている
Definition
(Friend) is eating lunch.
Term
読んでいる
 教科書読んでいます
Definition

What are you reading?

I am reading textbook. 

Term

聞いていますか

ううん聞いていない

Definition

Are you listening to me? (lit: Are you listening to story?)

No, I'm not listening. 

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