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Japanese Expressions Chapter 1
Japanese 101 Vocab from NAKAMA 1a Ch.1
65
Language - Japanese
Not Applicable
04/26/2009

Additional Language - Japanese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
どおぞよろしく
Definition
Pleased to meet you.
Term
はじめまして
Definition
How do you do?
Term
おはよう ございます。
Definition
Good morning/Hello (formal)
Term
こんにちは
Definition
Good afternoon/Hello
Term
こんばんは
Definition
Good evening/Hello
Term
しつれい します。
Definition
goodbye. (shitsuree shimasu)
Term
じゃあ、また。
Definition
See you later. (jaa mata)
Term
さようなら。
Definition
Good-bye (sayo o na ra)
Term
ありがとう ございます。
Definition
Thank You (arigato gozaimasu)
Term
どういたしまして。
Definition
You are welcome. (do o i ta shi ma shi te)
Term
すみません
Definition
I am sorry, excuse me. (su mi ma se n)
Term
きいて ください。
Definition
Please listen (ki i te-ku da sa i)
Term
みて ください。
Definition
Please look (mi te-ku da sa i)
Term
かいて ください
Definition
Please write (ka i te-ku da sa i)
Term
よんで ください。
Definition
Please read. (yo n de-ku da sa i)
Term
いって ください。
Definition
Please say it/repeat after me (i i te-kudasai)
Term
もういちど いって ください。
Definition
Please say it again. (mu e i chi do-i i te-kudasai)
Term
おおきい こえで いって ください。
Definition
Please speak loudly.
Term
わかりましたか。
Definition
Do you understand (it)? (wa ka ri ma shi ta ka)
Term
はい、わかりました。
Definition
Yes, I understand (it). (hai, wakarimashita)
Term
いいえ、わかりません
Definition
No, I don't understand (it). (iie, wakarimasen)
Term
もう いちど おねがいします。
Definition
Please say it again. (mo u-i chi do-a wa ga i shi ma su.)
Term
もう すこし ゆっこり おねがいします。
Definition
Please say it slowly. mu u-sukoshi-yu u ko ri-o ne ga i shi ma su.)
Term
はい、わかりました。
Definition
Okay (ha i, wa ka ri ma shi ta)
Term
これは にほんごで なんと いいますか。
Definition
What do you call this in Japanese? (ko re ha-nihongo de-nanto-iimasuka)
Term
それは にほんごで なんと いいますか。
Definition
What do you call that in Japanese? (so re ha-nihongode-nanto-iimasuka.)
Term
あれは にほんごで なんと いいますか。
Definition
What do you call that (over there) in Japanese? (a re ha-nihongode-nanto-i i ma su ka.)
Term
~は にほんごで なんと いいますか。
Definition
How do you say ~ in Japanese? (~ha-nihongode-nanto-i i ma su ka.)
Term
~って なんですか。
Definition
What does ~ mean? (~tsu te-nandesuka.)
Term
~です
Definition
It means ~. (~ desu
Term
Diarthrodial Joints
Definition
The most common and movable type of joint which is characterized by the presence of a layer of fibrocartilage or hyaline cartilage that lines the opposing bony surfaces, as well as a lubricating synovial fluid within the synovial cavity.
Term
Osteophytes/Osteophytosis
Definition
a pathological bony outgrowth
Term
Eburnation
Definition
a diseased condition in which bone or cartilage is eburnated (bone is converted into a dense smooth substance resembling ivory)
Term
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)
Definition
the diarthrosis between the temporal bone and mandible that includes the condyloid process below separated by an articular disk from the glenoid fossa above and that allows for the opening, closing, protrusion, retraction, and lateral movement of the mandible
Term
Osteoarthritis/Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD)
Definition
arthritis typically with onset during middle or old age that is characterized by degenerative and sometimes hypertrophic changes in the bone and cartilage of one or more joints and a progressive wearing down of apposing joint surfaces with consequent distortion of joint position and is marked symptomatically especially by pain, swelling, and stiffness
Term
Spondylosis
Definition
any of various degenerative diseases of the spine
Term
Intervertebral Disk Hernia
Definition
intervertebral disk in which the nucleus pulposus has protruded through surrounding fibrocartilage. This occurs most frequently in the lower lumbar region.
Term
Schmorl's Node
Definition
a spinal defect characterized by protrusion of the nucleus pulposus into the spongiosa of a vertebra
Schmorl, Christian Georg (1861-1932), German pathologist. Schmorl described the spinal defect now known as Schmorl's node in 1926.
Term
Osteolysis/Osteolytic
Definition
dissolution of bone especially when associated with resorption
Term
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH)
Definition
A generalized spinal and extraspinal articular disorder characterized by calcification and ossification of ligaments, particularly of the anterior longitudinal ligament
Term
Arthropathy
Definition
A disease of a joint
Term
Dripping Candle Wax (melorheostosis)
Definition
an extremely rare form of osteosclerosis of unknown etiology characterized by asymmetrical or local enlargement and sclerotic changes in the long bones of one extremity
Term
Enthesopathies
Definition
disorder of the muscular or tendinous attachment to bone.
Term
Syndesmophytes
Definition
a bony growth attached to a ligament. It is found between adjacent vertebrae in ankylosing spondylitis.
Term
Nucleus Pulposus
Definition
an elastic pulpy mass lying in the center of each intervertebral fibrocartilage and regarded as a remnant of the notochord
Term
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Definition
a usually chronic disease that is considered an autoimmune disease and is characterized especially by pain, stiffness, inflammation, swelling, and sometimes destruction of joints
Term
Synovitis
Definition
inflammation of a synovial membrane usually with pain and swelling of the joint
Term
Lytic
Definition
productive of or effecting lysis (as of cells)
Term
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)
Definition
Rheumatiod arthritis of the spine.
Term
Annulus Fibrosus
Definition
A ring of fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue (as of an intervertebral disk).
Term
Excrescences
Definition
an outgrowth or enlargement: as a : a natural and normal appendage or development b : an abnormal outgrowth
Term
Bamboo Spine
Definition
a spinal column in the advanced stage of ankylosing spondylitis especially as observed in an X-ray with ossified layers at the margins of the vertebrae giving the whole an appearance of a stick of bamboo
Term
Traumatic Arthritis
Definition
may be caused by trauma that penetrates the joint capsule, introducing infectious agents and resulting in an infectious arthritis, or injures articular cartilage or soft tissues supporting the joint.
Term
Resorption
Definition
the action or process of resorbing something
Term
Apposition
Definition
The state of being in juxtaposition or proximity (as in drawing together of cut edges of tissue in healing)
Term
Hematogenous
Definition
1 : concerned with the production of blood or of one or more of its constituents (hematogenous functions of the liver)
2 : taking place or spread by way of the blood (a hematogenous route of infection) (hematogenous tuberculosis)
Term
Exudate
Definition
exuded matter; especially : the material composed of serum, fibrin, and white blood cells that escapes from blood vessels into a superficial lesion or area of inflammation
Term
Abscess
Definition
Localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue.
Term
Fistulae
Definition
an abnormal passage that leads from an abscess or hollow organ or part to the body surface or from one hollow organ or part to another and that may be surgically created to permit passage of fluids or secretions
Term
Cloaca
Definition
a passage in a bone leading to a cavity containing a sequestrum
Term
Gout
Definition
a metabolic disease marked by a painful inflammation of the joints, deposits of urates in and around the joints, and usually an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood
Term
Involucrum
Definition
a formation of new bone about a sequestrum (as in osteomyelitis)
Term
Sequestrum
Definition
a fragment of dead bone detached from adjoining sound bone
Term
Osteomyelitis
Definition
an infectious usually painful inflammatory disease of bone that is often of bacterial origin and may result in death of bone tissue
Term
Hypertrophy
Definition
excessive development of an organ or part; specifically : increase in bulk (as by thickening of muscle fibers) without multiplication of parts
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