Shared Flashcard Set

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jacob fase b and p law
business and law
34
Business
11th Grade
09/29/2014

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Cards

Term
jurisdiction
Definition
the right, power, or authority to administer justice by hearing and determining controversies.
Term
original jurisdiction
Definition
the authority of a court to try a case, as distinguished from appellate jurisdiction to hear appeals from trial judgments.
Term
appellate court
Definition
The part of the judicial system that is responsible for hearing and reviewing appeals from legal cases that have already been heard in a trial-level or other lower court.
Term
limited jurisdiction
Definition
courts' authority over certain types of cases such as bankruptcy, claims against the government, probate, family matters, immigration and customs, or limitations on courts' authority to try cases involving maximum amounts of money or value.
Term
delinquent child
Definition
a child of a certain age, who has violated a criminal law or engaged in a disobedient, indecent or immoral conduct.
Term
abused child
Definition
a child whose health or welfare is harmed or threatened by his/her parent, guardian, or other person exercising custodial control or supervision of the child.
Term
mediation
Definition
action in mediating between parties, as to effect an agreement or reconciliation.
Term
med-arb
Definition
the parties to a dispute mutually agree to mediate the dispute with an undertaking that, if the issues are not settled through the mediation then they will resolve the dispute by arbitration.
Term
private civil trail
Definition
it is a very relaxed, unofficial  trail
Term
answer
Definition
a spoken or written reply or response to a question, request, letter, etc.:
Term
judgment
Definition
the ability to judge, make a decision, or form an opinion objectively, authoritatively, and wisely, especially in matters affecting action; good sense; discretion
Term
bail
Definition
property or money given as surety that a person released from custody will return at an appointed time.
Term
arraignment
Definition
a calling into question or a finding fault, especially with respect to the value or virtue of something
Term
diversity of citizenship
Definition
exists when opposing parties in a lawsuit are citizens of different states or a citizen of a foreign country
Term
intermediate court
Definition
a court at the middle level of the state court hierarchy in Australia, below the supreme courts but above the magistrates' courts
Term
appellate jurisdiction
Definition
the power vested in an appellate court authorizing it to review the decisions of lower courts
Term
general jurisdiction
Definition
general trail court that handle criminal and civil cases
Term
unruly child
Definition
generally a minor who has done something inappropriate that is not considered an adult crime
Term
alternative resolution
Definition
parties try to resolve disagreements outside of the usual adversarial system
Term
arbitration
Definition
the hearing and determining of a dispute or the settling of differences between parties by a person or persons chosen or agreed to by them
Term
summary jury trail
Definition
is an alternative dispute resolution technique, increasingly being used in civil disputes
Term
adr contract clause
Definition

 is a clause incorporated in the agreement entered between the parties specifying a method for resolving disputes that may arise under that agreement between the parties.

 

Term
verdict
Definition
the finding or answer of a jury given to the court concerning a matter submitted to their judgment.
Term
arrest
Definition
to seize (a person) by legal authority or warrant
Term
indictment
Definition
a formal accusation initiating a criminal case, presented by a grand jury and usually required for felonies and other serious crimes.
Term
what are the two court systems in the usa
Definition
fedral and state court systems
Term
what is source of the federal court systems authority
Definition
the bill of rights and the constitution
Term
in what kind of case does a federal district court have original jurisdiction.
Definition
federal court case
Term
when are the police allowed to search a vehical without a warrant
Definition
when someone is arrested they may conduct a limited search
Term
how does the verdict differ from judgment
Definition
verdict is a decision made by the jury.  judgment the courts determination or decision in the case
Term
describe the rights of anarrested person
Definition
  • You have the right to remain silent.
  • If you do say anything, what you say can be used against you in a court of law.
  • You have the right to consult with a lawyer and have that lawyer present during any questioning.
  • If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be appointed for you if you so desire.
  • If you choose to talk to the police officer, you have the right to stop the interview at any time
Term
what happens if a jury cannot agree an a verdict
Definition
a mistrail is called
Term
under what circumstances might a judge commit a juvenile offender to a reform school
Definition
when they already tired foster care and that falled or they it seems unlikely they will get better in foster care
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