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Intro to Sociology
Schaefer: Chapter 6
41
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/28/2010

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Term
(Mass) Media
Definition
Print and electronic means of communication that carry messages to widespread audiences.
Term
Media as Agent of Socialization: Enforcer of Social Norms (Functionalist view)
Definition
Enforcer of Social Norms: Media reaffirms proper behavior by showing what happens to people who act in a way that violates societal expectations.
Term
Media as Agent of Socialization: Conferral of Status (Functionalist view)
Definition
Conferral of Status: Media confers status on people, organizations and public issues.
Term
Media as Agent of Socialization: Promotion of Consumption (Functionalist view)
Definition
Promotion of consumption: Using advertising to develop branding. It supports the economy, provides information about products, and underwrites the cost of media.
Term
Media as Agent of Socialization: Increasing cohesion
Definition
Increases cohesion by presenting standardized view of culture.
Term
Media as Agent of Socialization: Dysfunction (Functionalist view)
Definition
Dysfunction: Narcotizing effect - media presents such massive amounts of coverage that audiences become numb.
Term
Gatekeeping: (Conflict view)
Definition
How material must flow through a series of checkpoints - gates - before reaching the public. Material is controlled by a small number of people.
Term
Media Monitoring: (Conflict View)
Definition
Interest groups monitoring media content. Most recently expanded to include monitoring of individuals media usage and choices without their knowledge.
Term
Digital Divide: (Conflict View)
Definition
Disparity in distribution of communications technology. Most prevalent in developing countries, marginalized people trail in technology advances.
Term
Dominant Ideology: Constructing Reality
(Conflict View)
Definition
Conflict Theorists:
Mass media maintains privileges of certain groups. Powerful groups limit the media's representation of others to protect their own interests
Term
Dominant Ideology: (Conflict View)
Definition
A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social, economic, and political interests.
Term
Stereotypes
Definition
Unreliable generalizations about all members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group.
Term
Conflict Theorist View
Definition
Media reflects and exacerbates many of the divisions in our society and world, including those based on gender, race, ethnicity, and social class.
Term
Feminist View
Definition
1. Women underrepresented - women are insignificant.
2. Men and Women are stereotyped focusing on gender inequality. i.e. women in distress and therefore, misrepresented.
3. Depictions of male-female relationships emphasize traditional sex roles and normalize violence against women.
Term
Interactionist View
Definition
Impact on social behavior. Source of friendship/networks. i.e. social forum for watching sports together or old movies. Focus is on audiences.
Term
Segmented audience
Definition
Specific identified market to particular audience. Works to redefine the meaning of - Mass - in mass media.
Term
Opinion Leader
Definition
A function of audience behavior. Someone who influences the opinions and decisions of others through day-to-day personal contact and communication.
Term
Social Policy and Mass Media
Definition
Small number of very large corporations has concentration of media ownership which reduces information outlets.
Term
Media Concentration: Differing views
Definition
1. Functionalist: media concentration is step towards greater economic efficiency.
2. Conflict: media concentration stifles opportunities for minority ownership.
3. Interactionist: Sees change in the way people get their news with the internet becoming an increasing larger group.
Term
Media Concentration: Differing views
Definition
1. Functionalist: media concentration is step towards greater economic efficiency.
2. Conflict: media concentration stifles opportunities for minority ownership.
3. Interactionist: Sees change in the way people get their news with the internet becoming an increasing larger group.
Term
Media Regulation
Definition
1. Telecommunications act of 1996 - covers social issues including obscenity and violence. Is becoming obsolete because of new technology.
2. 2003 FCC reviewing current consolidation of news mediums.
Term
Audience: Micro View
Definition
How audiences interacting amongst themselves respond to media or actually influence performers,(in a live environment.)
Term
Audience - Macro View
Definition
Broader societal consequences of media i.e. childhood education via Sesame Street.
Term
Media Consumption: Political Economy
Definition
Emphasizes the structures and processes involved in the production of culture; ownership of media, drive to make profits, pressure to gain and keep mass audience.
Term
Media Consumption: Cultural-Sociological
Definition
Reveals symbolic and normative constraints on the media and production and media consumption, i.e. professional values of journalists, types of narrative, differences between audiences in terms of their consumption.
Term
Social Interaction
Definition
The way people respond to one another. People shape their social reality based on what they learn through interactions. Social change comes from redefining or reconstructing social reality.
Term
Social Structure
Definition
The way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships.
Term
Social Structure Elements
Definition
Status, social roles, groups, social networks, and social institutions
Term
Ascribed Status
Definition
Generally assigned to a person at birth such as race, gender.
Term
Achieved Status
Definition
Attained largely through one's own effort.
Term
Master Status
Definition
Affects one's potential to achieve a certain professional or social status. May be influenced by ascribed status of race or gender.
Term
Social Roles
Definition
Set of expectations for people who occupy a status.
Term
Primary Group
Definition
Groups we identify closely with, i.e. small group with intimate face to face association. i.e. street gangs, sororities.
Term
Secondary Groups
Definition
A formal impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding.
Term
Media - Political Economy
Definition
Stresses the structures and processes involved in the production of culture: the ownership of media organizations, the drive to make profits, the pressure to gain and keep a mass audience.
Term
Media - Cultural-sociological approach
Definition
Reveals symbolic and normative constraints on the media and production and media consumptions, i.e. professional values of journalists, the types of narrative structure in media contend and the differences between audiences in terms of the ways they consumer media products.
Term
Media - Culture Industry
Definition
Organizations with an interest, economic or otherwise in having their products reach the widest possible market, an aim they achieve through the use of the mass media.
Term
Cultural products
Definition
Information and knowledge that are produced and communicated by the mass media that dispense homogenized constructions of personhood and dominant ideology.
Term
Post modern perspective on Media
Definition
Continuous viewing of tv supports tendency toward disengaged society - seeing others as fragmented self.
Term
Modernist view of Media
Definition
Communal relations in the home socialized individuals to play roles and take on identities in sustained fact to face interactions.
Term
Network society
Definition
The idea that in a postmodern culture, a new kind of system has emerged that has neither national borders nor centers.
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