Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Intelligence and Mental Abilities
Chapter 8
25
Psychology
11th Grade
10/23/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Intelligence
Definition
a general term refering to the ability or abilities involved in learning and adaptive behavior
Term
Intelligence Tests
Definition
tests designed to measure a person's general mental abilities
Term
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Definition
Sternberg's theory that intelligence involves mental skills (analytical aspect), insight and creative adaptability (creative aspect), and environmental responsiveness (practical aspect)
Term
Analytical Intelligence
Definition
according to Sternberg, the ability to aquire new knowledge and solve problems effectively
Term
Creative Intelligence
Definition
Sternberg's term for the ability to adapt creatively in new situations, to use insight
Term
Practical Intelligence
Definition
according to Sternberg, the ability to slect contexts in which you can excel, to shape the environment to fit your strengths and to solve practical problems
Term
Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Definition
Howard Gardner's theory that there is not one intelligence, but rather many intelligences, each of which is relatively independent of the others
Term
Emotional Intelligence
Definition
according to Goleman, a form of intelligence that refers to how effectively people perceive and understand their own emotions and the emotions of others, and can manage their emotional behavior
Term
Binet-Simon Scale
Definition
the first test of intelligence, developed for testing children
Term
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
Definition
Terman's adaptation of the Binet-Simon Scale
Term
Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
Definition
a numerical value given to intelligence that is determined from the scores on an intelligence test; the average IQ is arbitrarily set at 100
Term
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-III)
Definition
an individual intelligence test developed especially for adults; it yields verbal, performance, and full scale IQ scores
Term
Weshcler Intelligence Scale for Children- Third Edition (WISC-III)
Definition
an individual intelligence test developed especially for school-aged children; it yields verbal, performance, and full scale IQ scores
Term
Group Tests
Definition
intelligence tests administered by one examiner to many people at one time
Term
Performance Tests
Definition
intelligence tests that minimize the use of language
Term
Culture-fair Tests
Definition
intelligence tests designed to reduce cultural bias by minimizing skills and values that vary from one culture to another
Term
Reliability
Definition
ability of a test to produce consistent and stable scores
Term
Split-half Reliability
Definition
a method of determining test reliability by dividing the test into two parts and checking the agreement of scores on both parts
Term
Correlation Coefficient
Definition
statistical measures of the degree of association between two variables
Term
Validity
Definition
ability of a test to measure what it has been designed to measure
Term
Content Validity
Definition
refers to a test's having an adequate sample of questions measuring the skills or knowledge it is supposed to measure
Term
Criterion-Related Validity
Definition
validity of a test measured by comparision of the test score and independent measures of what the test is designed to measure
Term
Mental Retardation
Definition
condition of significantly subaverage intelligence combined with deficiences in adaptive behavior
Term
Giftedness
Definition
refers to superior IQ combined with demonstrated or potential ability in such areas as academic aptitude, creativity, and leadership
Term
Creativity
Definition
The ability to produce novel and socially valued ideas or objects
Supporting users have an ad free experience!