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industrial america
carnegie, rockefeller, railroads, jp morgan
29
History
11th Grade
03/16/2010

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Cards

Term
sodbusters
Definition
biggest problem was breaking up the sod in the earth
Term
who invented barbed wire?
Definition
joseph glidden
Term
Treaty of Paha Sapa?
Definition
Let the Sioux stay there forever
Term
ghost dance movement?
Definition
movement to return to traditional Indian ways
Term
assimilation of the native americans was a response to?
Definition
helen hunt jackson's book -- "a century of dishonor"
Term
nez perce?
Definition
indians that went to live up in canada; americans stopped them at the border, forced them to live on reservation
Term
dawes severalty act?
Definition
culturally insensitive, quit dealing with native americans as tribal nations, like homestead act but for indians
Term
causes of america's industrial growth?
Definition
abundant labor supply, natural resources, advanced transportation network, plentiful capital, new technology, talented entrepeneurs
Term
pioneer of the railroad industry?
Definition
cornelius vanderbilt
Term
two major results of the RR industry?
Definition
1. promoted settlement on the great plains 2. linked east and west, created a nat'l market
Term
Panic of 1893?
Definition
JP morgan bought up the railroad industry, had a monopoly. farmers & ranchers suffered because of the monopoly.
Term
Granger laws/Interstate Commerce Act?
Definition
states started regulating interstate commerce; unconstitutional
Term
the bessemer process did what?
Definition
allowed HQ steel to be made but also made it more affordable
Term
vertical integration? who used it?
Definition
andrew carnegie. he controlled every step of the production process.
Term
oil industry started where? who was the biggest name in the industry?
Definition
titusville, PA. John D. Rockefeller
Term
horizontal integration? who used it?
Definition
rockefeller. taking over competitors in a given market like walmart vs. albertsons
Term
adam smith is considered the father of what?
Definition
capitalism
Term
The "invisible hand" was an early name for what?
Definition
supply and demand
Term
Herbert Spencer did what?
Definition
took Darwin's idea and applied it to society; "natural selection"/survival of the fittest
Term
gospel of wealth?
Definition
idea that philanthropy was very important
Term
important inventions?
Definition
light bulb, personal camera, telephone, telegraph
Term
Who invented the telegraph? the transatlantic cable? the telephone?
Definition
Samuel F.B. Morse. Cyrus W. Field. Alexander Graham Bell.
Term
results of industrialization?
Definition
concentration of wealth was not balanced, more women working, expanding middle class
Term
management tactics against unions and strikes?
Definition
lockouts, blacklists, yellow-dog contracts, state militias, court injunctions
Term
flaw of unions?
Definition
they were often divided; cohesiveness was difficult to achieve
Term
most significant workers' strike and why?
Definition
Great Railroad Strike of 1877. Crippled transportation network. Spread to 11 other states. Pres. Hayes used military to stop the strikes.
Term
Nat'l labor union was important because?
Definition
first attempt to organize all workers in all states, skilled or unskilled.
Term
Pullman strike was significant because?
Definition
the U.S. gov't was directly affected by the strike. linking RR cars to mail trains.
Term
In re Debs?
Definition
ruled that court injunctions could be used against strikes
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