Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Improving IR
N/A
10
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
06/17/2014

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Tokenism
Definition
Favouring a minority group member over a majority group member.
Term
Affirmative Action
Definition
Policies designed to favour people from disadvantages groups.
Term
Moral Credentiality
Definition
More likely to discriminate if you believe you're not prejudiced (if 'prove' to yourself)
Term
Positive Feedback Bias
Definition
Tendency for teachers to mark higher if they think work is from a minority group student.
Term
Pros/Cons of Positive Discrimination
Definition

PROS: -can increase SE (if unaware)

-can reduce discrimination amongst majority.

-gives minority a chance to 'prove' themselves.

-can be used to deflect accusation of prejudice

 

CONS: -more likely to be seen as incompetent if employed through 'affirmative action' policy

-reduce SE (if aware)

-Moral Credentialling

Term
Categorization Based Approaches
Definition

-Decategorization: focus on personal identity. Consider complexity and inclusiveness of group.

 

-Recategorization: (Common Ingroup Identity Model) common superordinate goals

*Mutual Differentiation Model- 'distinctiveness threat' if feel superordinate identity is going to replace subordinate groups.

Term
Social Identity Complexity
Definition

Depends on how much each social category overlaps.

 

High complexity- low overlap- higher tolerance as more perspectives

Term
Values-Based Approaches
Definition

-tolerance -multiculturalism -egalitarianism

 

Multiculturalism: diversity celebrated.

Assimilationism: minority should adapt to fit with majority.

Colour blindness: race ignored

Term
Communication and Negotiation
Definition
  • Bargaining
  • Mediation- help from idependent body
  • Arbitration: settlement imposed by independent body

'GRIT': Give & Take

Term
Collective Action
Definition

Minority group coordinated to change intergroup relations.

 

SIMCA

Indentification of strength, Perceived efficacy, Perceived injustice= Collective Action

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