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n/a
18
History
9th Grade
01/24/2009

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Cards

Term
9th Century Invasions
Definition
Vikings, Magyars, Saracens Europe unstable monarchs not able to protect citizens begging of feudal system
Term
vassal
Definition
someone who was part of the feudal system
gave lord military service and advice
850
Term
serf
Definition
bound to the land
owned small plot of land
owed lord labor on his part of land
also owed taxes
Term
Annals Of Xantem
Definition
talked about the instability of europe
talked about invasions and the inability of monarchs to protect their people
Charles the Bald pays off invaders attaking Gaul
famines in saxony
Term
Heavy Plow
Definition
helped to create surplus and lead to the PIES devolpment in the high middle ages
Term
Seven Sacraments
Definition
Marriage, Confirmation, Baptism, Last Rites, Holy Ucharist, Holy Orders, pennance
MUST DO THESE TO REACH SLAVATION
Term
Charter of Ipswich
Definition
established the rites of the citizens of the town
must pay lump sum to crown for rights
they couyld elect there own reeves to collect the taxes
the citizens can collect there own debts
citizens rule as they see fit
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
barons forced King John to sign it
established the rights of the citizens and limited the power of the king
e.g. the king could not rtake movable goods without immidiate payment.

1215
Term
Peter Abelard
Definition
master of logic
applied dialectics to the bible
used logic to interpret the scriptures
wrote Sic et non
Term
Roger Bacon
Definition
studied optics and light
believed that "one who understands
optics and light understands the
universal plan"
fransiscan monk who studied in Paris and Oxford
Term
Individualism
Definition
emphasis on man himeself, his place in the world and the here and now
Term
secularism
Definition
predominatly secular tone
the church became more remote to the typical italian
not athiest or peagan but more concerned with this life then next
Term
Humanism
Definition
renewed intrest in classical literature, art, and culture
Term
historical self-Awareness
Definition
renisance citizens knew that they werein an age of rebirth
they talked about the end of era's, "the fall of rome" and the dark age that followed
Term
Michealangelo
Definition
exemplafied the ideals of a rennisance artist
sculpted david with was a embodiement of the 4 rennisance ideals
Term
Petrach
Definition
father of new humanism
enthusiam for Cicero and admiration for Rome
wished he had been born during antiqiuty
loved classics for their own sake but also because he could use them to explain the morals in christianity
Term
Pico
Definition
humanist
wrote 900 conclusions and challenged anyone in Europe to debate him
believed god had given freedom as a unique gift to man
Term
Elizibeth 1
Definition
educated in humanism; excellent education
used promise of marriage to further her power
religiously tolerant but MUST remain loyal to the crown
first rennisance queen
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