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Honors World History
Monarchies Review w/ Vocab.
27
History
11th Grade
11/23/2009

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Cards

Term
absolutism
Definition
placed absolute or unlimited power in the monarch and his or her advisers.
Term
divine right
Definition
the political idea that monarchs receive their power directly from God.
Term
armada
Definition
a fleet of warships organized to carry out a mission.
Term
inflation
Definition
an abnormal increase in currency resulting in sharp price rises.
Term
William Shakespeare
Definition
playwright. became famous during Elizabethan Era.
Term
Henry VIII
Definition
King of England. Married 6 times to find male heir.
Term
Elizabeth I
Definition
(1558) When 25. Brought culture in her time. Elizabethan Era.
Term
Philip II
Definition
King of Spain. Catholic. Attacked Elizabeth because she aided the Dutch.
Term
St. Petersburg
Definition
Russia's new capital. Became "window to the west." Created by Peter the Great.
Term
versailles
Definition
location of Louis XIV court and government.
Term
gentry
Definition
lesser nobles, merchants, lawyers and clergy.
Term
serfs
Definition
peasant laborers
Term
Peter I
Definition
Russian leader- 7 feet tall- carpentry, surgery, created by St. Petersburg
Term
Tudor
Definition
family who ruled England 1485-1603
Term
Romanov
Definition
Family who ruled Russia from 1584-1917
Term
Catholic
Definition
dominant religion of spain
Term
louis xiv
Definition
recognized as the most powerful Bourbon monarch. He was king for 72 years.
Term
Edict of Nantes
Definition
a law that allowed Huguenots to practice Protestantism where Protestants were the majority.
Term
czars
Definition
Russian Leaders
Term
Thirty Years' War.
Definition
Protestants fought Catholics. Catholics fought Catholic. Over territory and power. Peace of Westphalia ended this.
Term
Mary I
Definition
Bloody Mary started inquisition. Burnt 300 Protestants at the stake.
Term
Ivan IV
Definition
known as Ivan the Terrible. He killed close advisers.
Term
Protestantism
Definition
dominant Religion in England.
Term
ESSAY- Louis XIV. Why was he such a good example of an absolute monarch?
Definition
He forced Catholicism and kicked out Protestants. Lived in luxury. Ruled of France.
Term
ESSAY- Glorious Revolution
Definition
It was called the Glorious Revolution because there was no blood shed. It happened in England. England ended up with a constitutional Monarchy. Which gave Parliament power as well as The king/queen. William and Mary were asked to come rule that's when they new government came about.
Term
ESSAY-Spanish Armada
Definition
Philip II sent the armada to England because Elizabeth I was helping the dutch. He wanted to take her out of power. England completely destroys the Spanish Armada because they have better ships, longer range cannons, more maneuverable and there was also a storm. Spain goes down in power in the world.
Term
ESSAY- Elizabeth I
Definition
Brought culture into her time. English became a language of beauty, grace, vigor and clarity. Elizabethan Era.
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