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HMSR 177
Midterm Vocabulary
159
Sociology
10/07/2009

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
acceptance
Definition
the ability of the worker to be receptive to the client regardless of factors such as dress or behavior
Term
administrator
Definition
s human services professional whose primary responsibilities are planning and organizing services
Term
advocacy
Definition
speaking out on behalf of clients who cannot speak for themselves
Term
advocate
Definition
a human service role that involves speaking on the client's behalf
Term
AFDC
Definition
a federally funded public assistance program, titled Aid to Families with Dependent Children, that was replaced in 1996 as a result of welfare reform
Term
aging
Definition
the increasing number of individuals over 65 in America
Term
almshouses
Definition
workhouses for the mentally ill, the elderly, children, able-bodied poor, criminals, and other groups of people who needed care
Term
Americans with Disabilities Act
Definition
Legislation passed in 1990 to enable people with disabilities to have equal access to goods and services
Term
antianxiety drugs
Definition
psychotropic medications prescribed to relieve anxiety, fear, or tension
Term
antidepressant drugs
Definition
psychotropic medications that relieve depression
Term
antipsychotic drugs
Definition
psychotropic medications that are effective in managing psychotic disorders
Term
assisted living
Definition
residential living that matches level of care to individual need
Term
asylums
Definition
institutions for the mentally ill
Term
attending behavior
Definition
verbal and nonverbal components that describe listening: eye contact, vocal qualities, verbal tracking, and body language
Term
brokering
Definition
referring to a client to another agency or service
Term
case management
Definition
the activities of planning and coordinating treatment strategies
Term
chain of command
Definition
layers of authority in an agency
Term
client
Definition
an individual, small group, or larger population who needs help
Term
clients
Definition
recipients of humans services who may be individuals, small groups, and/or populations
Term
code of ethics
Definition
a statement of ethical standards of behavior
Term
community- based services
Definition
services available in the community that enable clients to interact with their environments in the least restrictive setting in which they can function
Term
community mental health centers
Definition
multiservice centers established to provide a variety of community-based services for mentally ill, including inpatient and outpatient care, emergency services, assistance to the courts, and services for the mental health of children and the elderly
Term
community organizing
Definition
activity based on like-minded people joining together to promote change
Term
competence
Definition
knowledge and skills that meet established professional standards
Term
confidentiality
Definition
the worker's assurance to clients that their cases will not be discussed with others
Term
conservatism
Definition
a political trend that supports freedom, market solutions, and less government
Term
consumer
Definition
a term that designates the recipient of human services
Term
continuum of care
Definition
a managed care service delivery strategy that provides care as needed along a continuum of intensity of intervention
Term
counselors
Definition
individuals who help people deal with a variety of problems, including personal, social, educational, and career concerns
Term
crisis intervention
Definition
the skills and strategies that helpers use to provide immediate help for a person in trouble
Term
deinstitutionalization
Definition
the movement that promoted the transfer of patients from institutions to the community for outpatient care
Term
development process
Definition
the process of engaging in certain tasks or activities that occur at different life stages
Term
diversity
Definition
refers to many demographic variables including age, gender, color, disabilities, national origin, race, religion, and sexual orientation
Term
effective communication
Definition
the result when the receiver interprets a message the way the sender intended
Term
electronic mail
Definition
a convenient communication mode that allows for the transfer of messages via the Internet
Term
electroshock therapy
Definition
the administration of electricity to the brain to diminish problem behaviors
Term
empathy
Definition
acceptance of the client that allows the worker to see the situation or understand feelings from the client's perspective
Term
employee assistance program
Definition
programs that address the needs of the workers and are available to the employees of companies and corporations
Term
empowerment
Definition
providing services based on client strengths and moving clients to self- sufficiency
Term
encapsulation
Definition
when a human service worker retreats from the engagement of helping and becomes rigid, insensitive, and uncaring
Term
environment
Definition
the client's surroundings, which include both the physical and the interpersonal (other people)
Term
E- therapy
Definition
counseling and other support services provided online
Term
ethical dilemmas
Definition
situations with two or more values in conflict
Term
ethical standards
Definition
guidelines for the behavior of human service professionals
Term
ethnicity
Definition
a common culture, heritage, and shared meaning
Term
external reviews
Definition
way that managed care organizations influence human service delivery, including authorization for services and continuous review
Term
fee-for-service
Definition
the standard charge for a specific service
Term
formal helping
Definition
the assistance that occurs in human service organizations and agencies for the sole purpose of helping
Term
frontline worker
Definition
a human service professional who focuses on direct service to the client
Term
full- service schools
Definition
a partnership between human services and education to provide mire comprehensive services to children, youth and families
Term
gang
Definition
two or more individuals form a group that engages in illegal activities
Term
gatekeeping
Definition
a method used in managed care to control access to services
Term
generalist
Definition
a human service professional with diverse skills and functions, which are applicable in a number of settings with a variety of client groups
Term
generic focus
Definition
general helping knowledge and skills to serve individuals with a variety of problems in different settings
Term
gentrification
Definition
urban renewal to revitalize the downtown areas of cities
Term
group
Definition
a number of individuals who interact with each other sharing values, a social structure, and cohesiveness
Term
helping relationship
Definition
the medium through which help occurs
Term
hierarchy of needs
Definition
a pyramid of the needs of individuals that identifies lower- order needs such as food, clothing, and safety, and higher- order needs such as social relationships and self- esteem
Term
homelessness
Definition
an urban problem that describes single men, women and children, families who are without the basics of shelter, food, and clothing
Term
human service model
Definition
a treatment approach that utilizes problem solving to work with clients and their problems within the context of the environment
Term
human service system
Definition
the combination of several parts of the social welfare system including resources, policies, programs, and knowledge
Term
individualism
Definition
the belief that hard work by any individual is the way to success
Term
individuality
Definition
the qualities or characteristics that make each person unique and distinctive from all other people
Term
informal helping
Definition
unstructured assistance that may occur anywhere and is secondary to an established relationship
Term
informed consent
Definition
the client's right to know about the helper and the helping process
Term
institutional services
Definition
the delivery of services in institutions that are usually located in out-of-the-way places and where clients reside for a period of time
Term
involuntary clients
Definition
individuals who do not freely choose the service they are receiving
Term
job description
Definition
a written document that defines the duties and responsibilities of a particular position
Term
laissez- faire
Definition
an economic concept that advocated a society or government with little responsibility to those in need
Term
managed care
Definition
a set of tools or methods designed to manage resources and deliver human services, especially in the areas of health care and mental health
Term
Medicaid
Definition
an amendment (title 19) to the Social Security Act that provides grants to states to assist them in helping medically indigent citizens receive medical and hospital care
Term
medical model
Definition
a system of treatment that suggests that mental disorders are diseases or illnesses that impair an individual's ability to funciton
Term
Medicare
Definition
an amendment (title 18) to the Social Security Act that provides health insurance for those over age 65
Term
mental health patient bill of rights
Definition
a list of rights that clients should expect when they receive mental health services
Term
mission
Definition
the purpose of an agency as summarized by its guiding principles
Term
mood stabilizers
Definition
pyschotropic medications primarily used in the treatment of bipolar disorders
Term
moral responsibleness
Definition
a commitment to rational thinking and an orientation to moral principles
Term
mood stabilizers
Definition
pyschotropic medications primarily used in the treatment of bipolar disorders
Term
moral responsibleness
Definition
a commitment to rational thinking and an orientation to moral principles
Term
National Institute of Mental Health (NMH)
Definition
a federal agency created in 1946 to help states develop programs for increases training, research, and practice
Term
network
Definition
channels of communication among human service agencies and professionals
Term
networking
Definition
establishing links among human service professionals and agencies to deliver quality services
Term
neurosis
Definition
a disorder of the mind or emotions
Term
New Federalism
Definition
an approach advocated by Richard Nixon to limit federal spending and human services
Term
nonprofessionals
Definition
an individual who provides assistance through a role as a community caretaker, natural helper, and/or volunteer
Term
nonprofessional helpers
Definition
individuals who engage in helping with little training and agency responsibility
Term
nonprofessional helpers
Definition
individuals who engage in helping with little training and agency responsibility
Term
nonverbal messages
Definition
behaviors or body language
Term
organizational chart
Definition
a diagram illustrating an agency's structure
Term
organizational climate
Definition
conditions of the work environment
Term
outcomes evaluation
Definition
method used to assess the quality and effectiveness of human service delivery
Term
paraphrase
Definition
a helper statement that is interchangeable with the client's statement
Term
paraprofessional helpers
Definition
individuals who perform come traditional counseling functions as well as advocacy and mobilization in their work with professionals
Term
partnerships
Definition
when two or more human service organizations work together to better serve the client
Term
patient
Definition
recipient of services in the medical model
Term
personal responsibility and work opportunity reconciliation act (PRWORA)
Definition
the primary welfare reform legislation that ended the welfare system created by the social security act of 1935
Term
physicians
Definition
medical doctors who perform medical examinations, diagnose illnesses, treat injured or diseased people, and advise patients on maintaining good health
Term
poor relief
Definition
food and protection for the poor provided by the church
Term
prevention
Definition
a component of the public health model to improve the present and future quality of life and to alleviate health problems
Term
privatization
Definition
arrangement in which an agency or organization provides a human service for profit
Term
privileged communication
Definition
the legal right of some professionals to refuse to release certain information
Term
probation
Definition
terms of supervision given to individuals who break the law but are not incarcerated
Term
problems
Definition
situations, events, or conditions that are troublesome for the client
Term
problem solving
Definition
a five step approach to solving problems that focuses on the present
Term
problems in living
Definition
the term used to describe problems that focus on the client, the environment, and he interaction between them
Term
profession
Definition
an occupation that is important to society, is based on academic training, and is bound by ethical standards
Term
professional disclosure statement
Definition
a form that includes information about the helper and the helper's credentials
Term
psychiatrist
Definition
a physician concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness
Term
psychiatry
Definition
a medical specialty that diagnoses and treats mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders
Term
psychoanalytic method
Definition
a method of therapy for investigating unconscious mental processes and neuroses
Term
psychologist
Definition
a helping professional who has an advanced degree in the study of human behavior and who provides counseling, performs assessments, and conducts research in that field
Term
psychology
Definition
a medical specialty that studies human behavior and mental processes in order to treat those with mental disorders
Term
psychopharmacology
Definition
the study of the effect of drugs upon mental health
Term
psychotherapy
Definition
process concerned with thinking, emotion, and behavior disorders
Term
psychotropic drugs
Definition
drugs that act on the brain
Term
public health model
Definition
a service delivery model that extends health care beyond the medical model, applies a multicausal approach to studying the causes or origins of problems, and emphasizes a preventative approach
Term
questioning
Definition
a common verbal technique used to elicit information
Term
public health model
Definition
a service delivery model that extends health care beyond the medical model, applies a multicausal approach to studying the causes or origins of problems, and emphasizes a preventative approach
Term
questioning
Definition
a common verbal technique used to elicit information
Term
referral
Definition
important role where professionals link clients to another service
Term
rehabilitation
Definition
the process of returning an individual to a prior state of functioning
Term
relative confidentiality
Definition
the informal sharing of information that occurs in an agency or organization among coworkers or treatment team members and supervisors
Term
reluctance
Definition
hesitancy to seek help
Term
resistance
Definition
behavior that can occur at any time in the helping process with a client who is unwilling to participate in the helping process
Term
resolution- focused brief therapy
Definition
a counseling intervention that is focused on specific outcome in a short time
Term
resources
Definition
the funding, personnel, volunteers, buildings, and other assets at an agency's disposal
Term
responsibility
Definition
the obligation to promote and safeguard the dignity, well- being, and growth of clients, colleagues, the profession, and society
Term
responsive/ active listening
Definition
the behaviors of helpers as they attend to the words and behaviors of their clients
Term
right to privacy
Definition
an individual's right to withhold information he/she does not wish to share
Term
self- awareness
Definition
the process of learning about one's self
Term
self- determination
Definition
the act of deciding for one's self a course of action or resolution to a problem
Term
self sufficiency
Definition
the ability to care for one's self
Term
selling
Definition
a relationship approach to helping that emphasizes a partnership
Term
settlement house
Definition
a large house in a slum area that serves as a community center, sponsoring classes, vocational training, and child care
Term
situational problems
Definition
difficulties individuals experience that occur without any predictability and may result in both short- term and long- term problems
Term
social control
Definition
assistance for those individuals who could provide for themselves but have failed do so or have done so in a manner that deviates from society's norms for appropriate behaviors
Term
social change
Definition
individuals experience problems as a result of the breakdown of many traditional forms of society
Term
social care
Definition
assistance to clients in meeting their social needs, especially those clients who either temporarily or long- term cannot care for themselves
Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
the belief that the fittest of society would survive through the process of natural selection
Term
social security
Definition
public assistance to those in need that was provided as part of the American welfare state created be Roosevelt's New Deal legislation, the Social Security Act of 1935
Term
social workers
Definition
professionals with training in social welfare, human behavior, and the social environment who work with individuals, families, and groups
Term
standards of good practice
Definition
an approach to service delivery that emphasizes the provision of appropriate services for clients in the matching of services to specific outomes
Term
teaming
Definition
working together in groups or units to provide efficient and effective client services
Term
teleconferencing
Definition
a way in which human service professionals in different locations can communicate with each other
Term
temporary assistance to needy families (tanf)
Definition
federal funding that was available to states in block grants to replace the federal afdc program
Term
termination
Definition
the final stage in the helping process
Term
terrorism
Definition
unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or both to further political or social objectives
Term
tolerance
Definition
the worker's ability to be fair and patient with each client
Term
turf
Definition
the clients, services, and resources that an agency or organization believes it controls or serves
Term
tolerance
Definition
the worker's ability to be fair and patient with each client
Term
turf
Definition
the clients, services, and resources that an agency or organization believes it controls or serves
Term
urbanization
Definition
a long- term global trend that describes population movement from rural areas to cities
Term
value
Definition
statement of beliefs about what guides behavior and provides direction to people's lives
Term
verbal messages
Definition
words spoken by a person
Term
volunteer
Definition
individual who offers himself/ herself for work in the human service sector
Term
war on poverty
Definition
program initiated by president lyndon johnson in 1964 to eradicate poverty by providing means for the poor to improve their economic situation
Term
welfare reform
Definition
legislation passed in 1996 to end the federal government's six- decade guarantee of aid to the poor
Term
whole person
Definition
the many components of a person, such as psychological, social, physical, financial, and vocational, that comprise the total individual
Term
world wide web
Definition
on- line method of expanding communication and information about individuals and organizations through the use of Web pages