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History Unit 12
Slavery and Sectionalism
18
History
5th Grade
09/18/2009

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Term
A paradox is a contradiction. Why was slavery a paradox in the United
States even though it had existed in some parts of the world for
thousands of years?
Definition
Although slavery had existed for thousands of years it went against the ideal that America was founded upon, all men are created equal
Term
John Calhoun
Definition
Vice president and senator from South Carolina who wanted to prove that slavery was necessary.
Term
tariff
Definition
A tax or duty on goods brought from a foreign nation.
Term
William Lloyd Garrison
Definition
Abolitionist leader who began publishing The Liberator
Term
sectionalist
Definition
The view that the concerns of one region are more important
than the concerns of the nation as a whole.
Term
states’ rights
Definition
The idea that the government was formed by and for the states
Term
Henry Clay
Definition
A westerner, he spent his life working to keep the nation
together, earning the nickname the “great compromiser."
Term
orator
Definition
A person with distinguished skill and power as a public speaker
Term
Daniel Webster
Definition
Senator from Massachusetts who represented the North but compromised in order to protect the Union.
Term
The colonization movement was an attempt to send
slaves from the United States to Africa to settle there
permanently as free people.
Definition
TRUE
Term
Most slaves in the United States in the mid-1800s wanted
to return to Africa because they had been born there and
knew they would be happy there.
Definition
FALSE
Term
Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin resulted in
Definition
A) a demand for more slaves to work the new cotton fields of the western South.
B) huge profi ts from new kinds of cotton grown in new places.
C) the birth of the “New South,” where cotton was king.

ALL OF THE ABOVE
Term
The Missouri Compromise was written in order to
Definition
maintain a balance in the Senate between slave and free states.
Term
The basic human rights of slaves in the United States were denied
by
Definition
A) buying and selling individuals.
B) breaking up families.
C) denying them political rights and freedoms.
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Term
Wealth in the “Old South” was based on
Definition
tobacco and rice.
Term
While the North built more and more factories, the South
Definition
remained agricultural and traditional.
Term
Daniel Webster debated Senator Robert Young Hayne about
Definition
the power of states’ rights vs. the Constitution
Term
Describe the life of young Frederick Douglass and some of the causes
that he worked for.
Definition
Frederick Douglass was born a slave. He was taught how to read.
He fought to get the vote for blacks and women. Wanted better treatment for Chinese and Native americans. He worked for better schools for all.
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