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History Set 2
N/A
155
History
Undergraduate 1
03/21/2012

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Term
Lafundia
Definition
Large plantation of the wealthy
Term
patricians
Definition
Aristocrate, wealthy people
Term
plebians
Definition
common people
Term
pax deorum
Definition
peace of the gods
Term
numina
Definition
belief of numerous spirits
Term
Aphrodite
Definition
god of love
Term
Aeneas
Definition
half human half divine, cross from aphrodite and human
Term
rheasilvia
Definition
very pretty girl of the king, but the king was overthrown and she was impregnated by Mars and had romulus and romus
Term
Romulus
Definition
was a Pharochild and late kills his brother romus
Term
Romus
Definition
Pharochild and got killed
Term
Etruscan
Definition
To the northern of rome, had a dynasty of Etruscans rulers to rule over rome
Term
Tarquin "the proud"
Definition
last Etruscan king, son sexist raped noblewomen ( lorcrecia)
Term
Mos Maibrum
Definition
way of the ancestor- ideal of decendent
Term
Vestal VIrgin
Definition
priest of vesta is vestal virgin and are holy females that play a major rules in divination
Term
Pontifex maxi
Definition
Term
jupiter
Definition
god who set aeneas to the find a new colony
Term
vesta
Definition
goddess of herf
Term
legion
Definition
military style from estruscan
Term
Punic Wars
Definition
set of 3 wars that lead rome to capture all of carthage and the Mediterranean sea
Term
Hannibal
Definition
Strategic
Term
paterfamilias
Definition
being the man of the WHOLE household
Term
vernae
Definition
slaves who are born with that status
Term
paedagogia
Definition
school for the slave
Term
servi- publici
Definition
public slave
Term
familia caesans
Definition
Term
familia urbana
Definition
industriou/ domestic societies slave
Term
aeditous
Definition
doesnt work orders everyone around like a CEO
Term
ordinarii
Definition
Managers of each section of the house
Term
triclinaiarcha
Definition
they plan the details of an event like wedding planners
Term
nomenclator
Definition
to be nosy and check others out
Term
pedisequi
Definition
brides maid
Term
pantomimi
Definition
mimi/ entertainer
Term
litterati
Definition
educated slaves that know how to write
Term
cellarius
Definition
accountants
Term
Body servant
Definition
body guard
Term
familia rustica
Definition
family of slave for the ladifundia
Term
vilicus/vilica
Definition
managers of the ladifundia slaves
Term
pastoralist
Definition
herder slaves
Term
magisterpectoris
Definition
manager of the herder slaves
Term
engastula
Definition
barrack/dungeon house for the slaves to sleep in
Term
Familia Gladiatoria
Definition
family of gladiators
Term
gladiators
Definition
the warriors of rome
Term
ianista
Definition
training or manager
Term
Flamma
Definition
VERY FAMOUS SLAVE GLADIATOR WHO WAS FREED AND RICH BY THE WOODER SWORD
Term
marcus cicero
Definition
family guy of the past made mad speeches
Term
marcus tiro
Definition
educate slave that wrote and backed up cicero
Term
potestas
Definition
legal authority over family
Term
diminion
Definition
owner has diminion over slave and have right to violate their body
Term
manumission
Definition
ways for while slave are free
Term
will
Definition
thank slave for loyalty and free slave
Term
peculium
Definition
give slave a resource for making money and freeing themself but it is only
Term
operae
Definition
debt to the master, or freeing him
Term
julian latin
Definition
Term
vindicta
Definition
master will pull off a fake court case and free slave as "free slave" but still have operea
Term
imperial redeptions
Definition
save king or empire and set free as "free slave" and no operea
Term
Polytheist
Definition
believe in multiply god
Term
henotheist
Definition
believe in one god but excepts other gods
Term
monotheist
Definition
one and only one god
Term
urim/thummin
Definition
dice object for diviniation likes yes and no
Term
judaism
Definition
judism
Term
covenant
Definition
contract with god in exchange for people and relationship
Term
oath
Definition
repeating the words of god and not a promise with another person
Term
torah
Definition
set of 5 books that were important to the romes
Term
temple
Definition
temple where soloman build but destory/ and the second is when people were allow to return to jedea and they rebuilt a new temple
Term
hasmonean dynasty
Definition
ruled by king herids
Term
herodians
Definition
lineage of herid who dominated judea
Term
diaspora
Definition
major jeish community scatter around Rome
Term
judea
Definition
place where jewish lived
Term
apocalyptic
Definition
near end of the age where a new king will arise and bring prosperity to jews like king david
Term
messia
Definition
appointed one to end the old age and start a new one
Term
sadduces
Definition
high priestess and followers
Term
Sanhedrin
Definition
Religous Jewish council in charge of religious affairs
Term
Pharisees
Definition
Base on the books of torahs but also accepted the books of wisdom and prophets, they are the most widespread of the Jews, many were educated in Greek and criticized roman culture
Term
Essenses
Definition
Believe that the roman has uncleaned the temple so they do not go to the temple fearing that they will be contaminated. They moved to the wilderness sand were kinda like monks. Dead sea scroll by them
Term
Zealot
Definition
People who hated Rome and actively lead uprising against the Rome!
Term
Galilee
Definition
Apart of judea but not attached and it is the place where Jesus of Nazareth was born
Term
Martyr
Definition
Someone who is willing to die for the faith
Term
Jesus of Nazareth
Definition
He was baptistery by john at 30 and promoted the concept of "kingdom of heaven". Which means the new age for apocalyptic Jewish and the reconstruction of israel and its people. He organized 12 apostles that would eventually spread the Christianity to the rest of the world
Term
Jesus Chris
Definition
He was brought upon the Sanhedrin for spreading the "wrong" message and was stone to death
Term
Apostles
Definition
There was 12 of them and they got control of the christianity
Term
Peter
Definition
One of the apostle and he was a fisherman, he lived closest to the temple and his place was used for most activities
Term
James
Definition
One of apostle He was Jesus' cousin
Term
Stephen
Definition
He was appointed to be in control of the money and the Jews do the diaspora
Term
Cornelius
Definition
Was a military officer that got baptized. It was a problem for James because he was not really Jewish. It this open the door for other peoeple to become Christian
Term
Paul of tarsus
Definition
He was a Pharisees. He was highly educated in Greek and had a roman citizenship. This was good people roman killed out of the Christians who wanted to spread the words. He did not get injured because roman law did not allow people to be injured. He also started to Baptist people without needing them to fully follow Christian rules and circumcision.
Term
God fearers
Definition
Roman who wanted to be Christian but didn't want to circumcise. They didn't not out right convert, instead they created these little groupies that would worship what Christianity worshiped
Term
Council of jerusalem
Definition
Was first created to let people join Christianity without circumcision and not having to follow all of the rules. It was only a temporarily thing for these people.
Term
Baptism
Definition
Sprinkle water on people and cleanse their since to let them into Christianity
Term
Eucharist
Definition
Another of ritual where you eat bread and drink wine that supposedly contain the spiritual reincarnation of Jesus to join Christianity
Term
Nero
Definition
King who set Rome in fire. He had everything ready to rebuild Rome, so he was really suspicious but he blame the Christians
Term
1st Jewish revolt
Definition
Jews started this because Rome were taxing too much, did sacrifice outside the synagogue and stole silver from the temple. The zealot lead and won the first battle but they too the roman standard and got Rome really mad
Term
2nd Jewish revolt
Definition
Emperor Hadrian wanted to be nice and build another temple but it was not where the Jews wanted it and so Jews cannot make sacrifice to Jupiter according to moses and so this happened.
Term
Josephus
Definition
He was actually one of the zealot who suggested everyone die before roman get them. He got too scared and left and Jed the roman . He got to write down everything that happened
Term
The way/ ebionites
Definition
It was the group that followed Jesus. It was one of the 5 groups
Term
Domitian
Definition
He was the leader that beat the Jewish during the First revolt
Term
Imperial cult
Definition
He installed this law onto the Jewish people and make them sacrifice Jupiter
Term
Simon barkokha
Definition
Lead the 2nd Jewish revolt
Term
Rabbi akiva
Definition
Teacher of Simon barkokha would thought and said that he s the actual or new massif
Term
Diocletian
Definition
One of the last kings of Rome and puts tax break of regions that seek out and kill christian.
Term
Joseph martyr
Definition
Martry and apologist
Term
Apologies
Definition
Letters explaining the behaviors of the Christian
Term
Martyrdom
Definition
Someone who spread the faith or the words as a martyr
Term
Catacombs
Definition
Underground tunnels first they were thought to be used as a form of defense but now people think that's it is actually use to honor and celebrate the death of honorable martyr
Term
Agape feasts
Definition
The celebration of the ucurish of a martyrdom
Term
Constantine
Definition
Hes put the edict of milan in place and converted into a Christian before he died
Term
Edict of Milan
Definition
The law that says Christianity is allow and cannot be persecuted
Term
Theodsius
Definition
The emperor who actually declared Christianity to be rome's end and only religon
Term
Anthony of Egypt
Definition
One who looked to become a martyr and wanted to set himself apart from the rest of the Christianity who only converted because of convenience. He went to the desert and spread his own ideas of feasting and meditating.
Term
Athletes of god
Definition
Old ones were those who were willing to die for the faith
Now one were the follower of Anthony
Term
Gnostics
Definition
Group that believe if dualism and that there is two kind of forces out there btw Good and evil
Term
Universal church
Definition
Church for all catholic
Term
Islam
Definition
mean the will of GOD
Term
Muslim
Definition
submitting to teh god and accpet that muhammad is the last of the messengers
Term
Muhammad Ibin abdullah
Definition
angel came to him and told him to recite the quran
Term
Mecca
Definition
Became really important because it was the center of trade and it was the home of Kaaba black stone? It was also the pilgrimage site
Term
Medina
Definition
Society based on faith. When followered of Muhammad were persucated and they have to go somewhere to save eir butt
Term
Hijra
Definition
Means breaking the ties with family
Term
Umma
Definition
when moving to medina from mecca, they called ____ meaning a community defined solely by accepting muslum and islam aas the "messager of gods"
Term
Caliph
Definition
Successor of the prophets
Term
Abubakr
Definition
Close friend of Muhammad and became the first caliph
Term
Sharia
Definition
Islamic law that promoted the proper conduct of the followers
Term
Quran
Definition
Recitiation of what the angel told muhammad to says
Term
Hadith
Definition
Saying of the prophets
Term
Sunnah
Definition
Collection of hadiths
Term
Umayyad
Definition
family(dynasty) of caliphates who ruled ethically
Term
Abbasid
Definition
defeated the umayyad family of caliphate and moves on to a LONG dynasty of theology and religious laws
Term
Mutazalite school
Definition
school of reasoning and free will
Term
Ash'arite school
Definition
school of w.e happens is actually want god wants NO LOGIC OR REASON
Term
Sicarri
Definition
Group of zealots that joins festivals to kill the elites or people who are losing faith in judaism
Term
Five Pillar of islam
Definition
1avowal that there is only one god and muhammad is his messenger. 2 prayers five times a day 3 fasting 4 paying alms 5 travelling to meccca at least once in ones lifetime
Term
Kitaba
Definition
common form a manumission where there is a contract between master and slave like a peculium, however, once sign the deal cannot be revoked
Term
Muktaba
Definition
once a kitaba is signed, the slave becomes a ___________, he isnt free but he isnt a slave either
Term
muhtasib market officials
Definition
market official that does the inspection
Term
orchestra
Definition
music?
Term
ali ibn Muhammad
Definition
Believes that he was the new prophet even after muhammad abin abdullah declared to be the seal of the prophet
Term
zanj rebellion
Definition
swamp slaves led by ali ibin muhammad to fight against islam
Term
mukhtara
Definition
the zanj established their own capital
Term
muwaffaq
Definition
general who developed two way to defeat the zanj, which is to be nicer to his people and the river boats
Term
mumluks
Definition
islam slave soilders who were brought up to fight, were force to converts to islam
Term
sultan
Definition
people who ruled their own region on behalf of the caliph
Term
ipsimission
Definition
manumisssion by benig superior to the master
Term
iltutmish
Definition
freed by manumission: defeated his master in war and declared himself sultan
Term
salah al- din
Definition
first Sultan of Egypt and Syria
Term
sultana shagrat al- durr
Definition
freed by manumission: her husband died and her son was the heir to the throne. She was in power and even suducces the guy whom the caliph sent to reclaim egpyt
Term
mumluk sultanate of egypt
Definition
250 years where mamluks ruled themselves at egypt
Term
dershirme
Definition
the practice by which the Ottoman Empire forcibly took boys from Christian families, who were selected by skilled scouts to be trained and enrolled in one of the four imperial institutions: the Palace, the Scribes, the Religious and the Military
Term
jihad
Definition
religious term for muslim duties and refered to their struggle
Term
mecca
Definition
late blooming sity for the muslims. it was important because it was the center of trade and the blackstone aba was there.
Term
shi'ites
Definition
followers of shi-ism
Term
ulama
Definition
religious and culture developments, particularly the rise in cities of a social group of religious school.
Term
sasanid empire
Definition
224-651 ardashir defeated the parthians and started islam dynsaty
Term
sunnis
Definition
supporter of the first three caliphs
Term
hebrew bible compilation of several colelction of materaial form differnt groups
Definition
compilation of several colelction of materaial form differnt groups (AKA OLD TESTAMENT OF CHRISTIAN)
Term
Armenia
Definition
battleground Iranian and the south/east/ Mediterraneans, people wanted have control over this because it was close to the silk road where the actual swap occurs
Term
Ethiopia
Definition
place where rome docked ship and everyone got kill but two boy aedidius and frumentius.
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