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History of Jazz Final
LSU
71
Music
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2010

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Cards

Term
Cootie Williams
Definition
Played trumpet with Ellington
Term
Scott Lafarro
Definition
Bassist, played with Bill Evans
Term
Jaco Pastorious
Definition
Electric Bass Player, In weather Report, Changed direction of jazz bass
Term
Chet Baker
Definition
Used Counterpoint. No harmonic instruments. Pianoless quartet.
Term
Django Rheinhart
Definition
Belgian gypsy guitarist,Unamplified, First good European Jazz musician. Quintette du hot club de france, lost 2 fingers
Term
Paul Chambers
Definition
Bassist in Miles first great quintet.
Term
Art Blakey
Definition
Hard bop, Moanin call and response, drummer. Lossening of jazz drumming
Term
Stan Getz
Definition
Cool Jazz, Sax, Bossa Nova Structure
Term
Art Tatum
Definition
Almost blind, Reharmonization, Amazing Pianist, Learned from piano roll
Term
John Coltrane
Definition
Worked with miles and monk, Overcame addictions, Widely imitated
Term
Clifford Brown
Definition
Died young, Long lines Reminiscent of bebop, Prodigy, Played With Sonny Rollins
Term
Dave Brubeck
Definition
International fame, Composer, Master of odd meters, European elements
Term
Herbie Hancock
Definition
Pianist Second Great Quintet
Term
Miles Davis
Definition
Birth of The Cool, Harmon Mute, TuTu, Kind of Blue, Bitches Brew, Modal Jazz, Harmonic Rhythm
Term
Thelonius Monk
Definition
Unorthodox composer, Bend Notes, Used melodic cell development
Term
Charlie Christian
Definition
First use of amplified guitar
Term
Antionio Carlos Jobim
Definition
Brazilian Composer
Term
Billy Strayhorn
Definition
Co-wrote with Ellington, Dark key
Term
Benny Goodman
Definition
Popularized swing, defined jazz clarinet, played with bix,first mixed band
Term
Duke Ellington
Definition
Swing composer, master of 3 minute form, Jungle Sounds
Term
Count Basie
Definition
Swing, Kansas City
Term
Gil Evans
Definition
Arranger of Birth of the Cool
Term
Pat Metheny
Definition
Biggest name of jazz 70s and 80s, Guitarist worked with Lyle mays, Spacious open sounds, New age
Term
Chick Corea
Definition
Jazz Fusion, followed Herbie Hancock, Sicilian Spanish.
Term
John Zorn
Definition
Free Jazz, Graveyard Shift Intro, Postmodernism(freedom fighters)
Term
Wynton Marsalis
Definition
Neo-traditional(preservationists) Played with Art Blakey, Lincoln Center
Term
Ornette Coleman
Definition
Free Jazz, Alto Sax, Harmolodic
Term
Chano Pozo
Definition
Afro Cuban artist
Term
The Big 6
Definition
Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Bill Evans
Term
Congo Square
Definition
Slaves permitted to dance, in New Orleans, Now called Louis Armstrong park
Term
Vocalese
Definition
Add vocals on top of an originially all-instrumental compostiotion
Term
Weather Report
Definition
Jazz rock fusion, Collective improvisation, Emancipation of traditional roles in rhythm section
Term
Chet Baker-Mulligan
Definition
no piano, counterpoint
Term
Hard Bop Group
Definition
Quintet, Piano, Bass, Drums, Trumpet, Tenor Sax
Term
Swing Group
Definition
Big Band, 5 sax, 3-4 trumpets, 3-4 trombones, piano, bass, guitar, drums
Term
Nicholas Slonimsky
Definition
Thesaurus of Musical Scales, John Coltrane
Term
Smooth Jazz
Definition
Quiet refined funk music instrumental pop music
Term
Chromatics
Definition
Add color, Notes that are foreign to a given key
Term
Free Jazz
Definition
Omitted tonality,Extensive manipulation of tone quality and pitch, Extensive use of the altissimo register, used high energy and gestures
Term
Afro Cuban Style
Definition
Bass seldom on beat
Term
Brazilian Style
Definition
Bass almost always on beat
Term
Enjambment
Definition
When the units of sense of poetry don’t coincide with the verses, and the sense runs from one verse to another.
Term
Influences of French Impressionism
Definition
Bill Evans(harmonically)
Term
Such Sweet Thunder
Definition
50's Ellington/Strayhorn, Midsummer's night dream
Term
Star Crossed Lovers
Definition
50's Ellington/Strayhorn, Romeo & Juliet
Term
Jazz Vocalists
Definition
Vibrato, Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughn, Johnny Mercer
Term
Strange Fruit
Definition
Vocal song by Billie Holday about lynching
Term
Augmentation
Definition
The lengthening of a musical phrase by making the note values longer
Term
Proportion
Definition
Golden section, Fibonacci series, .618
Term
Lester Young influenced who?
Definition
Stan Getz, Cool/West Jazz sax, Count Basie
Term
Fusion
Definition
Combination of rock with jazz, borrowed complex rhythms of rock and funk
Term
Funk
Definition
Came from Hardbop
Term
Supermetric
Definition
Used by Dave Brubeck, Blue Rondo Ala Turk, Differentiate between big and small beat
Term
Cotton Club
Definition
Night Club in Harlem, Duke Ellington
Term
Bebop
Definition
Name comes from the sound of the music. Dominated by the saxophone. Musicians tried to rise from entertainer to artist. Many compositions were written over the changes of other popular tunes.
Term
Equal Contribution Style
Definition
Bill Evans trio with bassist Scott LaFarro & drummer Paul Motian
Term
Headhunters
Definition
Album by Herbie Hancock. Jazz Rock Fusion
Term
First Great Quintet
Definition
Miles, Coltrane, Bill Evans, Cannonball adderly, jimmy cobb, paul chambers
Term
Second Great Quintet
Definition
Miles, Wayne Shorter, Herbie Hancock, Tony Williams, Ron Carter
Term
Moans and sings while playing
Definition
Keith Jared
Term
Harmolodic
Definition
Ornette Coleman. Simultaneous soundings of a single melodic line, in different tonalities, pitches, or keys.
Term
Fender Rhodes Piano
Definition
Used by Herbie Hancock, Muddy sound, used by Chik Corea
Term
Finale-Midi
Definition
Musical Instrument Digital Interface
Term
Sine Qua Non
Definition
Momentum of innovation
Term
Anatomy of a Murder
Definition
By Duke Ellington
Term
Nonet Instrumentation
Definition
Used French horn and Tuba. Was written by Gil Evans for Miles Davis
Term
Voice of America
Definition
Willis Conover, Brodcast to counter Russian propaganda during WWII.
Term
Sheets of Sound
Definition
Used by Coltrane, Eighth note progressions
Term
A Love Supreme
Definition
John Coltrane, Meld hard and free jazz
Term
T/F: Herbie Hancock was committed to playing true jazz?
Definition
True
Term
T/F: Ron Carter is a well known bassist?
Definition
True
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