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History II Final-nwb terms
These are the terms which have no word bank.
56
History
9th Grade
06/06/2009

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Term
George Washington
Definition
1st president of the United States of America
Term
Alexander Hamilton
Definition
Aide de camp to Washington during the Revolution, principal author of the Federalist Papers, and advocate for a strong federal government; first Secretary of the Treasury under George Washington
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
3rd president of the USA ; principle author of the declaration of independence
Term
James Madison
Definition
Principal author of the Federalist Papers, close associate of Thomas Jefferson and with him a leader of the Republicans; President during the War of 1812
Term
John Marshal
Definition
Chief Justice of the United States
Opposed Madison
Term
Louis XVI
Definition
King of France during French revolution
Term
Louis XVI
Definition
King of France during French revolution
Term
Maximilien Robespierre
Definition
Led the reign of terror.
Term
George II
Definition
Issued the charter for King's College in New York City (this is all that I could find.)
Term
Marquis de Lafayette
Definition
French nobleman and general who offered considerable assistance to General Washington during the Revolution; he later became a leader of the moderates in the French Revolution.
Term
Napoleon Bonaparte
Definition
Emperor of France ; defeated at battle of Waterloo
Term
Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington
Definition
Led British forces that defeated Napoleon at the battle of Waterloo
Term
Marie Antoinette
Definition
French queen, wife of Louis XVI, lost her head in 1793.
Term
Admiral Horatio Nelson
Definition
Fought in battle of Trafalgar, 1 eyed , 1 armed patriot
Term
Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet)
Definition
French Enlightenment writer who was famous for his wit and satires; among his most famous works were his Letters on England, praising the virtues of English government
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
Upper Middle Class
Term
Cabinet
Definition
Body of high ranking members of government, typically representing the executive branch
Term
Census
Definition
procedure of acquiring information about every member in a population
Term
Jurisdiction
Definition
The area, geographic or otherwise, which is subject to a law, a court, or other legal athoritaaay; literally, the area to which the law “speaks”
Term
Life tenure
Definition
term of office that lasts for the office holder's lifetime, unless the office holder is removed from office under extraordinary circumstances
Term
Neo-classicism
Definition
draw upon Western classical art and culture – usually ancient Greece/ancient Rome. These movements were dominant during the mid 18th to the end of the 19th century
Term
Embargo
Definition
A ban on all exports and imports; tried to ill effect by Thomas Jefferson in 1807.
Term
Ex post facto law
Definition
is retroactive law, is a law that retroactively changes the legal consequences of acts committed or the legal status of facts and relationships that existed prior to the enactment of the law.
Term
Habeas corpus
Definition
A writ or judicial action that prohibits the government from imprisoning a person without showing cause
Term
Impressment
Definition
the act of conscripting people to serve in the military or navy, usually by force and without notice
Term
Incumbent
Definition
Current officeholder
Term
Infringe
Definition
to encroach or trespass
Term
Plurality
Definition
More votes than anyone else but less than a majority
Term
Precedent
Definition
authority
Term
Quorum
Definition
minimum number of members of a deliberative body necessary to conduct the business of that group
Term
Rococo
Definition
rooms were designed as total works of art with elegant and ornate furniture, small sculptures, ornamental mirrors, and tapestry complementing architecture, reliefs, and wall paintings.
Term
Romanticism
Definition
stressed strong emotion as a source of aesthetic experience
Term
Staggered terms
Definition
Staggered terms..in office? Haha, hard tp define differently!
Term
Statute
Definition
formal, written law of a country or state, written and enacted by its legislative authority, perhaps to then be ratified by the highest executive in the government, and finally published. Typically, statutes command, prohibit, or declare policy. Statutes are sometimes referred to as legislation or “black letter law”
Term
strict/lose construction
Definition
A literal/not interpretation, allowing little or no/some room for implied meaning
Term
Veto
Definition
gives power, possibly unlimited, to stop changes, but not to adopt them
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
Document that first set forth the frame of government for the United States in 1777
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First Amendment
Guarantees freedoms of speech, religion and assembly
Term
Barbary Pirates
Definition
Muslim pirates and privateers that operated from North Africa, from the time of the Crusades until the early 19th century
Term
Marbury v. Madison
Definition
Source of the basic legal principal that the Supreme Court could invalidate laws of Congress as unconstitutional.
Term
Anti-federalists
Definition
People who opposed the ratification of the Constitution because they feared it was creating too strong a federal government.
Term
Federalists
Definition
For the ratification of the constitution.
Term
Republicans
Definition
Wanted America to stay rural and farmingish
Term
War of 1812
Definition
fought from 1812 to 1815, although a peace treaty was signed in 1814
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
Written by Thomas Jefferson in June, 1776 and adopted by the First Continental Congress
Term
Waterloo
Definition
1815 battle at which Napoleon was defeated for good by British forces under Arthur Wellesley
Term
Current President
Definition
Barack Obama
Term
Current Vice President
Definition
Joseph Biden
Term
Current Speaker of the House
Definition
Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)
Term
Current President pro tempore
Definition
Robert Byrd (D-WV)
Term
Current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Definition
John Roberts
Term
Current Secretary of State
Definition
Hillary Clinton
Term
Current Secretary of Defense
Definition
Robert Gates
Term
Current Secretary of the Treasury
Definition
Tim Geithner
Term
Current Attorney General (heads the Department of Justice)
Definition
Eric Holder
Term
Presidential order of succession (first five)
Definition
V.P. [Joe Biden]
Speaker of the House [Nancy Pelosi]
President Pro Tempore of the Senate [Robert Byrd]
Secretary of State [Hillary Clinton]
Secretary of the Treasury [Tim Geithner]
Secretary of Defense [Robert Gates]
Attorney General [Eric Holder]
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