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History FInal 1763-1877
history final notes
8
History
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2009

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Term
slavery in mexican cession why? and solution.
Definition

The federal gov. did not abolish slavery where it already existed. 

Lloyd Garrison burned the constitution. 

 

Term
Wilmot Proviso: David Wilmot
Definition
proposal to ban slavery in territory acquired from Mexico
Term
Compromise of 1850 led by:
Definition
Henry Clay: "the great pacificator"
Term
Five resolutions of the Compromise of 1850
Definition
1.California free 2. New Mexico and Utah without slavery provision 3. Texas/New Mexico border dispute resolution 4. abolition of slave markets in DC 5. new Fugitive Slave Law
Term
Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854
Definition
Engineered by Senator Stephen A. Douglas, Illinois. Proposed to set up territorial governments and resolve question of slavery on basis of "popular sovereignty" 
Term
"Popular Sovereignty"
Definition
provoked civil war in Kansas. provoked hot debate in congress and across the nation. proved a catastrophe for sectional harmony. 
Term
Two Governments
Definition

"free state" at Lawrence and "slave state" at Lecompton. 

Pro-Slavery at Lecompton constitution provoked bitter debate in Congress. 

Term
Know-Nothing Party or American Party
Definition
advocated anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic policies. 
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