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High Renaissance
High Renaissance with Paolo
27
Art History
Undergraduate 3
02/11/2013

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Term
[image]
Definition
Palazzo Venezia
1460, Rome
First Renaissance building in Rome
No symmetry
Term
[image]
Definition
Alberti ?, 1460
L-shaped pilasters
folded order
Term
[image]
Definition
Maletestian Temple, Alberti
1450 Norther Italy, Rimini

-First architecture of the renaissance
-proportional
-pilasters, marble
-unfinished
-columns with pilasters
-middle age ceiling
Term
[image]
Definition
Dome of the Duomo of Florence

-Brunelleschi, 1436
-built without scaffolding ~whatevs~
-drum, dome, then lantern
-lantern is most classical part of it
Term
[image]
Definition
Massacio - Tryptic, 1422

-First perspective painting ever!!!!!
-The throne is foreshortened
-Central panel has same space as side panels
Term
[image]
Definition
Masaccio - The Tribute
1425, Brancacci Chapel

-depicts 3 different pics in 1
-shadows cast; precise source of light FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER
-Shows perspective, space, and light
Term
[image]
Definition
Villa Chigi, High Renaissance 1505
(all frescos inside, 1515)
Peruzzi

-U-shaped plan
-Classic but not in marble
-Presence of order: arches, semi-pilasters
Term
[image]
Definition
Room of Galatea, 1515
Peruzzi

-Hexagon triangles - sais
-Lunnettes: done by Sebastiano del Piombo
-images taken from mythology
-Galatea portrait done by Raphael
Term
[image]
Definition
Loggia of Psyche, 1515
Raphael

-Taken from Apuleio's The Golden Donkey
-Illusionistic and naturalistic painting
-Many believed that Raphael's students completed the room
Term
[image]
Definition
Perspective Room, 1515
Peruzzi, Chigi Villa

-Continued frieze from Ovid's Metamorphosis
Term
[image]
Definition
Marriage of Alexander & Roxanne
Sodoma, 1515
Term
[image]
Definition
Piety of Alexander the Great, 1515
Sodoma

-Over fireplace
Term
[image]
Definition
Bronzino - Allegory of Love
1545, London

-Second Mannerism
-Mythological subject (Venus & Cupid)
Term
[image]
Definition
Polycletus - The Spear-Bearer (Doryphoros)
5th Century BC

-Broken balance
-Weight on left leg
-Statue known as the "canon"
-Original in bronze
-One leg "being" and one "becoming"
-In Naples
Term
[image]
Definition
Piazza del Campidoglio, Michelangelo
started 1535, Rome

-Conservator's Palace & Senator's Palace was originally there
~ Just wrapped them in marble
-Palazzo Nuovo was added by Mike
-Statue of Markus Aerelius added
-"stairway to heaven"
-upside down trapezoid
~ design based off of Pienza, Siena
-First time oval was used in architecture
~ domical towards center
~ 12 pointed star, represented the universe
-double ramped staircase
Term
[image]
Definition
Pinturicchio - Nativity, The Adoration of the Shepards
1490, Rome - Santa Maria del Popolo

-no dark shades
-realism comes from Flemish painting
Term
[image]
Definition
Raphael - Chigi Chapel
1520, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome

-Central round scheme
-Same pilasters as Pantheon
-Died during construction but was able to do part of dome
~ Painted to look like mosaic
-Illusionistic, god is bending over
-Each figure pagan gods of the planets
-Did NOT do drum of dome
-Scenes from genesis
Term
[image]
Definition
Raphael (?), Jonah
1515, Chigi Chapel

-used ancient marble
Term
[image]
Definition
Sevastiano del Piombo - Nativity of the Virgin
1550, Chigi Chapel
Oil on Wall

-Allows you to paint very slowly and correct mistakes
-Depicts the birth of the Virgin Mary
-Mannerist Painting
Term
[image]
Definition
Pintoricchio - Coronation of the Virgin
Term
[image]
Definition
Michelangelo - Bacchus
1498

-First statue of his done in Rome
Term
[image]
Definition
Pietà - Michelangelo
1499, St. Peter's

-Commissioned by French cardinal
~not an Italian subject
~middle-age German concept
~Vesperbild
-First/only signed piece by Mike
-Originally in the Chapel of the French King's in the Old St. Peter's.

(read notes for symbolism and shit)
Term
[image]
Definition
Temptation of Adam and Eve, Masolino
c. 1425. Fresco, Brancacci Chapel, S. Maria del Carmine, Florence
Term
[image]
Definition
Expulsion From the Garden of Eden, Masaccio
1425, Brancacci Chapel, Florence

-Much more ugly than Masolino's Adam & Eve
-facial expression is pained
-Eve in Venus-like pose
Term
[image]
Definition
Leonardo - The Woman with the Ferret
1490

-Lover of the Duke of Milano (Morro)
Term
[image]
Definition
Leonardo - The Last Supper
1495, Milano

-Invented new technique of oil on wall: allowed to work more slowly and change mistakes
-Judas is included
-Perspective is aerial, things become less visible
-Theory that apostles are zodiac signs
Term
[image]
Definition
Rosso - Deposition
1521, Volterra

-Mannerism
-Refuses to imitate nature
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