Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Heidkamp Final
na
110
Religious Studies
10th Grade
05/28/2012

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
10 Commandments in order
Definition
I am the Lord your God; you shall not have strange gods before me.

You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.

Remember to keep holy the Lord's day

Honor your father and your mother.

You shall not kill.

You shall not commit adultery.

You shall not steal.

You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

You shall not covet your neighbor's wife.

You shall not covet you neighbor's goods.
Term
theological virtues
Definition
faith (belief in God)
hope (trust in God)
charity/love (put concern for God and others above all else)
Term
cardinal virtues
Definition
prudence (practical wisdom and judgement)
justice (giving God and others their rightful due)
temperance (moderation and self-control)
fortitude (courage and strength)
Term
cardinal virtues also known as
Definition
hinge or support virtues
Term
character
Definition
who you really are and what you are becoming through the choices you make and your actions
Term
virtue
Definition
positive behavior pattern
Term
magisterium
Definition
teaching authority of the Church
Term
papal infallibility
Definition
pope is without error on areas of moral teaching
Term
responsibility requires
Definition
freedom and intelligence (knowing right from wrong)
Term
fundamental goodness of human beings
Definition
humans are good, but flawed
Term
all humans are born with
Definition
inherent dignity, possess free will
Term
marriage comes from
Definition
God
Term
marriage definition
Definition
lifelong union between and man and woman open to possibility of having children
Term
if not married, friendships must be
Definition
chaste
Term
components that make up parts of a person
Definition
body/physical
emotional
intellectual
spiritual
social
Term
sources of knowledge used for decision-making
Definition
reason
divine revelation
experience
Term
humans are peak of God's creation because
Definition
ability to love, think
Term
evidence of spiritual nature
Definition
ability to think
capacity to grow
free will
ability to love
Term
humans are made in
Definition
divine image
Term
moral object principle
Definition
object
intention
circumstances
Term
alternatives
Definition
other options that one has
Term
consequences
Definition
the results of an action
Term
determinism
Definition
philosophy that holds that every, event, action, and decision results from something independent of human will
Term
freedom
Definition
power rooted in reason and will to perform deliberate actions on one's own responsibility
Term
imputable
Definition
attributed to a specific person or thing, accountable
Term
Thomas Aquinas's four elements of law
Definition
law must be reasonable
law must be for common good of society
competent authority makes the law
law must be promligated (announced)
Term
vices
Definition
negative behavior patterns
Term
rationalization
Definition
making self-serving excuses for one's behavior
Term
rationalization
Definition
making self-serving excuses for one's behavior
Term
external freedom
Definition
freedom from factors outside of ourselves that threaten our power to exercise choice
Term
internal freedom
Definition
freedom from internal factors that would limit our ability to exercise our choices
Term
ignorance
Definition
not knowing what you should or should not do
Term
inadvertence
Definition
not paying attention or being disturbed while acting
Term
duress
Definition
doing something because we are forced into it
Term
habit
Definition
behaviors that are repeated
Term
inordinate attachments
Definition
possessions that enslave us, making us not act with full freedom
Term
vincible ignorance
Definition
ignorance within the individual's control and for which he/she is responsible before God
Term
invincible ignorance
Definition
ignorance beyond the individual's control for which he/she is not responsible before God
Term
Beatitudes
Definition
Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek for they will inherit the land.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be satisfied.
Blessed are they who are merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the clean of heart, for they shall see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.
Blessed are those who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Term
what merits heaven
Definition
called to live holy lives to merit heaven
source of all merit is Jesus
Term
conscience
Definition
practical judgement of reason that helps a person decide the goodness or simpleness of an action or attitude
Term
latin meaning of conscience
Definition
con (with) + scire(to know)
Term
misconceptions of conscience
Definition
majority opinion
a feeling
super-ego
gut instinct
Gimeny-Cricket
as myth
Term
SEER method of decision making
Definition
Study - always form and keep informing your conscience
Elect - prayer
Execute - must do what conscience is telling you to do
Review - determine if proper action was carried out
Term
concupiscence
Definition
rebellion of passions against reason
Term
erroneous conscience
Definition
falsely indicates that good is evil and evil is good
Term
lax conscience
Definition
conscience hasn't been properly formed and judgments are made on insufficient grounds
Term
sin
Definition
offense against reason, truth, and right conscience
Term
mortal sin
Definition
most serious sin, requirements:
complete consent
grave matter
full knowledge
Term
venial sin
Definition
weakens but does not kill relationship with God
Term
7 capital sins
Definition
pride
greed
envy
anger
lust
gluttony
sloth
Term
5 steps of reconciliation
Definition
examine conscience
have contrition for sins
confess sins
absolution
do penance
Term
absolution
Definition
statement by which a priest speaking as a minister of Christ's Church declares forgiveness of sins to repentant sinner during reconciliation
Term
cycle of social sin
Definition
violence and injustice caused by individual sins
Term
heresy
Definition
outright denial by a baptized person of some essential truth about God and faith that we must believe
Term
apostasy
Definition
total rejection of Jesus by baptized Christian
Term
covenant
Definition
the strongest possible pledge and agreement between two parties
Term
schism
Definition
refusal to submit to Pope's authority or remain in union with members of the Catholic church
Term
Decalogue
Definition
10 Commandments
Term
despair
Definition
losing hope that God can save us
Term
voluntary doubt
Definition
decision to ignore, refusal to believe what God has revealed on what the Church teaches
Term
presumption
Definition
idea that we can save ourselves without God's help
Term
divination
Definition
attempts to unveil what God wants hidden
Term
agnosticism
Definition
the idea that God neither exists nor does not exist
Term
atheism
Definition
the belief that there is no God
Term
simony
Definition
buying and selling of spiritual goods
Term
perjury
Definition
lying under oath
Term
blasphemy
Definition
hateful, defiant, reproachful thoughts, words, or acts against God, Jesus, the Church, saints, or holy things
Term
swearing
Definition
misuse of God's name in making false promises
Term
agape
Definition
selfless, giving love
Term
caritas
Definition
charity/love
Term
idolatry
Definition
worship of false gods
Term
humanism
Definition
belief that deifies humanity and human ability
Term
freudianism
Definition
God as wishful thinking and a product of our imagination
Term
materialism
Definition
physical material world is only reality
Term
incredulity
Definition
mental disposition that neglects revealed truth
Term
cussing
Definition
calling evil down on someone
Term
vulgarity
Definition
tasteless, coarse behavior or language
Term
obscenity
Definition
indecent, lude, offensive language, behavior, appearance, or expressions
Term
sacrilege
Definition
profane treatment of holy things
Term
irreligion
Definition
lack of religion, hostility or indifference to religion
Term
direct abortion
Definition
deliberate killing of unborn human life through medical or surgical procedure
Term
indirect abortion
Definition
unintentional miscarriage, etc
Term
just war theory
Definition
always against war when peaceful settlement possible
government has right to draft to defend country
must be grave, certain danger
must be last resort
right + values in question must be worth the effort of fighting/killing
waged for noblest of reasons
post-reconciliation with enemy
only proper representation of people can declare war
chance of success must be reasonable
Term
euthanasia
Definition
any action or omission with the purpose of causing death to eliminate suffering
Term
ageism
Definition
prejudice against old people
Term
5 types of capital punishment used in USA
Definition
firing squad
lethal injection
hanging
gas chamber
electric chair
Term
2 purposes of sex in marriage
Definition
produce children
to express love in the relationship
Term
fecundity
Definition
ability to conceive a child
Term
fidelity
Definition
marital faithfulness in good times and bad
Term
infertility
Definition
the inability to conceive a child
Term
adultery
Definition
sex between an unmarried and married person
sex between two married people who are not spouses
Term
divorce
Definition
dissolution of marriage contract (legal)
Term
polygamy
Definition
having more than one spouse
Term
incest
Definition
sexual relationship between married people
Term
free unions
Definition
committed relationships without getting married
Term
chastity
Definition
controlling sex driving during appropriate stage of life
Term
modesty
Definition
virtue of temperance applying to how a person speaks, dresses, and conducts himself or herself
Term
lust
Definition
allowing sexual thoughts to control us
Term
having a right to a child
Definition
its not a right but a privileged (fecundity)
Term
acceptable methods of planning
Definition
natural family planning
periodic abstinence
Term
sex involves these aspects
Definition
physical, spiritual, emotional
Term
4 types of justice
Definition
distributive
commutative
social
legal
Term
factors determining seriousness of a lie
Definition
nature of the lie
circumstances
intention
harm suffered by victim
Term
perjury
Definition
lying under oath
Term
calumny
Definition
lying in order to damage someone's reputation
Term
complaisance
Definition
pleasing others so they can carry out your wishes
Term
detraction
Definition
revealing a person's faults and failings to someone who didn't know them or who has no need or right to know about them
Term
economy and social justice
Definition
profit cannot be the sole goal of economic activity
economy exists to serve the people
richer nations must work hard for international solidarity
must imitate Jesus by having special love for poor
Term
solidarity
Definition
virtue of Christian friendship
Supporting users have an ad free experience!