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Health Promotion Exam 2
Exam 2 Study stuff
51
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
03/19/2012

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Cards

Term
Erickson's Stage 1 (0-1) Infant
Definition
Trust vs Mistrust
Term
Erickson's Stage 2 (2-3) Toddler
Definition
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Term
Erickson's Stage 3 (3-6) Preschooler
Definition
Initiative vs Guilt
Term
Erickson's Stage 4 (7-12) School-Age Child
Definition
Industry vs Inferiority
Term
Hours of sleep for Preschool Age Child
Definition
10-12 hours/night
Term
Hours of sleep for Infants
Definition
16 hours/night or 80% of day asleep
Term
Hours of sleep for Toddlers
Definition
12 hours/night; 1-2 naps/day
Term
Otitis Media
Definition
Inflammation of the middle ear/middle ear infection.
Term
ASQ
Definition
Standard chart of normal growth and development for children 4 months- 5 years
Term
Night Terrors
Definition
A partial waking from sleep with behaviors such as screaming, kicking, panic, sleep walking, thrashing, or mumbling.
-Usually occur within two hours of the time a child goes to sleep.
-They are harmless and each episode will end in deep sleep.
-They are considered normal until age 6.
Term
Enuresis
Definition
Repeated inability to control urination.
"Bedwetting"
Term
Nutritional characteristics of the Preschool Child
Definition
-Picky eaters
-Obesity can start at this age
-Will develop food habits similar to parents/adults
Term
Nutritional characteristics of an Infant
Definition
-Breast feed/baby formula until birth- 4 months
-Introduce baby formulated foods at 4-6 months
-No juice, sweetened drinks or honey in bottles to prevent dental caries
-Limit pacifier usage
Term
Jean Piaget's Cognitive Development stage for Infants
Definition
Sensorimotor stage
Term
Nutritional characteristics of a Toddler
Definition
-Parents model healthy eating
-Finger foods common
-Simple table manners learned
-Needs more snacks
-Limit foods high in sugar
-Use WHOLE milk
**Foods should NOT be used as a reward!
Term
Jean Piaget's Cognitive Development stage for Toddlers
Definition
Pre-operational stage
Term
Jean Piaget's Cognitive Development stage for Preschool Age Child
Definition
Continues in the Pre-operational stage
Term
Jean Piaget's Pre-operational Stage
Definition
2-7 years
-Continues to develop language and memory
-Thinking is magical
-Develop conscious and beginning of moral reasoning
-Imitate adults and parents
-Communication is more sophisticated
-Can learn full names, address and how to respond to emergencies
Term
Jean Piaget's Sensorimotor Stage
Definition
Birth to 2 years
-Begins with predominance and reliance on reflexes that set body up to learn.
-Reflexes decrease and voluntary acts develop
-Imitation predominates
-Thought is dominated by physical manipulation of objects and events
-Develops the concept of object permanence and the ability to form mental representations.
Term
Jean Piaget's Concrete Operations Stage
Definition
7-11 years
-Mental reasoning processes assume logical approaches to solving concrete problems, including cause and effect
-Collecting; mastering facts
-Can consider other points of view
-Thought influenced by social contacts
-Language is perfected
Term
How long should an infant be breastfed?
Definition
up to 10-12 months.
Term
When is child abuse and neglect most prevalent?
Definition
In children under 3 years of age
Term
Toddlers
Definition
-1-3 years of age
-Growth rate is slow and steady
-Healthier foods= crucial!
-3 to 4 c of fortified milk per day
Term
Amblyopia
Definition
Diminished eye vision
aka "lazy eye"
Term
Toddler screening
Definition
1) Hearing
2) Otitis Media
3) Vision
4) Child Abuse and neglect
Term
Preschool Age Children
Definition
-Age 3-6
-Growth is slow and steady
-Improved fine and gross motor skills
-Autonomous, creative exploration
-Participation in preschool and kindergarden
Term
Q: High risk in Preschool Age child
Definition
-Pneumoccal (PCV)
-Hepatitis A
-Meningococcal
Term
Screening in Preschool Child
Definition
1) Vision
2)Hearing
3)ASQ
4)Blood Pressure
5) CHild abuse
6) High risk of anemia, lead poisoning, and tuberculosis
7) Readiness for school
Term
Q: What is the #1 leading cause of death in preschool age children?
Definition
Unintentional injury
Term
Characteristics of School age child
Definition
-Start formal education and ends with puberty
-Children move from family toward peers
-Children are less self-centered and goal directed (school work, sports, clubs)
Term
At which age does Freud consider to be in the LATENT period of sexual development?
Definition
School age
Term
Erickson's Industry vs Inferiority age group
Definition
School age child
Term
Erickson's Industry vs Inferiority characteristics
Definition
- Capable of focusing on reality
- Gain satisfaction from their accomplishments
- Friendships become the cornerstone of social world
- Develop reciprocal relationships with peers
- Establish intimacy with friends and share feelings and possessions
- Privacy and school work is important
- Need positive reinforcement and instant gratification.
Term
Jean Piaget's Cognitive Development stage for School Age Child
Definition
Concrete Operations stage
Term
Somatization
Definition
The response to a stressful situation by transferring their feelings to a physical problem.
Term
Depression
Definition
A disturbance of mood. A child portrays sadness, guilt, or worthlessness.
Term
Immunizations in School Age Children
Definition
-HPV
-Tetanus, Diptheria and Pertussis (Tdap)
-Meningococcal (MCV)
-Influenza (yearly)
Term
What stage should children start being screened for scoliosis
Definition
Age 9-12; School age children
Term
Hours of sleep for School Age Children
Definition
10-12 hours/night (depending on age)
Term
Encopresis
Definition
Persistent passing of stool onto child's underpants after age 4.
Common complication of chronic constipation and holding of stool due to pain.
Term
Health promotion of Encopresis
Definition
Bowel management program and family support
Term
Obese
Definition
ages 2-18 with BMI greater than 95% for age and gender
OR
BMI exceeds 30 (*whichever is smaller)
Term
Overweight
Definition
Individual with a BMI greater than 85% but less than 95%.
Term
Nutritional intake for School Age children
Definition
Between 1200-1800 and based on body size, activity and metabolism.
Term
Q: What is the leading cause of death for children over age 1 in the US?
Definition
Accidents
Term
Denver Developmental Screening Test II
Definition
Four areas of development are screened: personal-social, fine motor-adaptive, language, and gross motor.
Term
Unintentional injuries for school age children
Definition
-Motor vehicle crashes
-Falls
-Drowning
-Burns
-Firearms
-Sports and recreation
Term
"Latchkey" Children
Definition
Children left alone after school because parents are at work.
Nurses give guidance to families who must cope with the issue of after-school care for school-age children to ensure that relevant safe decisions are made.
Term
Health Promotion and TV viewing
Definition
1-2 hours daily
Monitor program watching
Discuss unrealistic role models and values
Turn off during homework completion
Prohibit watching violence
No TV in bedroom
Engage in family activities
Require hobbies, play or reading instead
Term
Health Promotion and Abduction Safety
Definition
Teach "circle of safety" to kids
Define stranger
Role play with children
Teach children how to react if grabbed
Term
Health Promotion and Parenting Skills
Definition
Focus on DO rather than DONT
Be kind but firm
Be consistent
Use reasoning and problem solving
Use routines
Have a few simple rules
Give children choices
Use consequences
Do NOT use physical punishment
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