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HDFS 105
exam 2
49
Bartending
Kindergarten
04/04/2011

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Term
classification:
Definition
understanding that each person has multiple roles.
ie; mother and daughter and friend.
Term
object permanence:
Definition
understanding the concept that when an object is removed from sight it still exists
Term
conservation:
Definition
understanding that objects of two different shapes and sizes can hold same mass.
Term
Animisim:
Definition
belief that inanimate objects are spiritual beings.
Term
Transductiviity
Definition
the ability to logically combine relations to
understand certain conclusions. Piaget argued that an understanding of transitivity
is characteristic of concrete operational thought.
Term
piaget approach to education:
Definition
1. take a constructivist approach - kids seek solutions themselves.
2. Facilitate rather than direct learning- learn by doing, teachers aid childs own discovery.
3. consider the childs knowlege and level of thinking- do not come to class with empty minds.
4. use ongoing assesment - not standardized tests
5. promote sutdents intellectual health - dont push children too hard. acheive on own.
6. turn the classroom into a setting of exploration and discovery-
Term
realism:
Definition
aquiring information.
Term
pragmatisim :
Definition
applying it.
Term
PIAGETS stages of life.
Definition
1. sensory motor:first stage of development, knowledge of world is limited to sensory perceptions; object permanence is most important part of this!
2.preoperational:econd stage, from ages 2 to 6, most important part = language development, still can’t understand other people’s perspectives
3. concrete operational stages:third stage, from age 7 to 11, still can’t understand hypothetical or abstract incidents
4. Formal Operational stage: from age 12 to adulthood, develop ability to understand abstract concepts and logical thinking (solving a math equation systematically
Term
sustained attention:
Definition
ability to concentrate on one activity long enough to complete it.
Term
selective attention:
Definition
focusing your attention to one part of the environment while ignoring the other parts.
Term
divided attention:
Definition
multitasking. more than one thing at once.
Term
infantile amnesia:
Definition
inability for adults to remember the earliest years of childhood.
Term
implicit memories
Definition
previous experiences aid in performing a task without conscious awareness of the previous experiences, tying your shoes.
Term
explicit memory
Definition
concious recollection of an event or idea.
Term
benefits of older brain.
Definition
semantic memory, vocab increase, problem solving. emo wisdom improves.
Term
chidlren as eyewitness
Definition
older you are, less accurate,
younger, more easily manipulated.
Term
use it or loose it
Definition
exercise brain- faster speed, less alzheimers, lonevity.
Term
IQ-
Definition
intelligence quotient (mental age/chronological) age x 100.
Term
emotional intelligence
Definition
ability to identify, assess and control ones emotions.
Term
hereditability and IQ
Definition
a portion of variatnts of IQ in a population are hereditary.
Term
flynn effect
Definition
substantial increase in average scores on intelligence tests worldwide
Term
Raven progressive matricies:
Definition
multiple choice questions that ask the test taker to identify the missing element that completes the pattern
Term
IQ, predictor of performance? in infants?
Definition
yes it can predict school grades, test scores, but not always work performance.
Term
IQ in cross sectional vs Longitudinal .
Definition
cross sectional is different people - flynn effect.
longitudinal is same people different time- higher.
Term
Habituation is a measure of iq.
Definition
no longer stimulated by something.. means learned it.
time takes to learn is related to iq
Term
syntax
Definition
study of rules to construct sentences in natural languages
Term
semantics
Definition
study of meaning, focuses on words, phrases signs and symbols.
Term
pragmatics
Definition
study of the way context attributes to meaning
- you have a green light. can have different meeanings
Term
motherease
Definition
babytalk- all adults do it.
Term
critical period=
Definition
primarily before puberty.
Geanie.
Term
snynchrony
Definition
simultaneous occurance, arrangement or treatment.
Term
goodness of fit, caretaker and child
Definition
sean white- parents gave up a lot for his skills
pilot girl- killed many cus of father
daniel - good with numbers.
snychrony of fit with parents is GOOD!
Term
emotional competence
Definition
ability to express ones inner feelings, impiles ease of being around others.
Term
temperment
Definition
describing the aspects of ones personality.
Term
Eriksons stages of personal development
Definition
describes impact of a social experience across a lifespan in order to be successful and happy oyu have to finish the previous stages:
1. trust vs. mistrust: necessary in the first stage of life, an infant is dependent- based on caregivers needs.
Term
secure attachment
Definition
child wants to be with caregiver, the caregiver is consistent in fufilling childs needs.
Term
insecure attachment
Definition
little or no response upon caregiver leaving/ returning . littel to no repsonse to destressed child INDICATOR OF CHILD ABUSE.
Term
identity diffusion
Definition
a period of time when an individual does not have an established identitiy, no desire to look for career opportunities or long term thoughts.
Term
identitiy forclosure
Definition
the time when an individual commits to somehting, yet the choice is not an active choice.
Term
identitiy moratorium
Definition
when an individual is on the verge of an identity crisis, the period of delay before a person makes a commitment
Term
identitiy acheivement
Definition
the final phase, they ahve explored all options and have come to a commitment for life.
Term
narcissism
Definition
personality trait of vanity, egotism or simply selfishness
Term
big 5 personality traits.
Definition
openness - inventive, consistent
conscientiousness- efficient / organized , easy going
extaraversion- outgoing/ organized , solarity
agreeableness-
neuroticism
= OCEAN
Term
stage crisis
Definition
must accomplish given tasks at every stage of development in order to be happy
Term
authoritarian parenting
Definition
demanding but no reason behind it, high expectations of conformity
Term
permissive parenting
Definition
showing love and affection - most important avoids conflict at any cost.
Term
athoritative parenting
Definition
balanced, demanding responsive
Term
trait situation interaction
Definition
influence external settings or circumstances has on the expression of personality traits.
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