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Title: Grammar + Key Verb 3 tense

Description: Korean verbs + 3 tenses in Eng with syllables

Total Flash Cards: 74

Created: 09/27/2009 22:05:57

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Additional Language - Korean Flashcards

Cards in this set:

Term
eun nun i Ga
Definition
to make a subject
Term
future verb: ha + eul-goh-eh-yo do + will
Definition
= ha(eu)l-goh-eh-yo hal-goh-eh-yo
Term
mokta + eul-goh-eh-yo
Definition
mokl-goh-eh-yo (will eat)
Term
verbs ...
Definition
?
Term
to see --> past present future eg. will you see a (movie)?
Definition
poh-da pwaes-soh-yo pwah-yo poeul-koh-eh-yo eg. (young-hwa)-eul poeul-koh-eh-yo
Term
to want --> 1 eg 2 eg eg i want to go (lit: go-(to) - I want) 3 eg
Definition
ship-da ship-poeut-so-yo eg. mok-goh ship-poeut-so-yo ship-poh-yo eg. mokoh-ship-poy-yo eg. ka-(goh) ship poh-yo poh-goh ship-eul-goh-eh-yo ?
Term
to know --> 1 2 3 eg
Definition
ohl-da arr-ah soh-yo arr-ah-yo arl-koh-eh-yo
Term
I am --> 1 2 3
Definition
ida e-os-so-yo imnida / e-eh-yo il-koh-eh-yo
Term
to drink --> 1 2 3
Definition
mashinda mah-shos-soh-yo mah-shoh-yo mashl-koh-yo
Term
I am drinking (I am doing)
Definition
mash-il-goh-is-soh-yo (ha-goh is-soh-yo)
Term
to do --> 1 2 3
Definition
hada heh-soh-yo heh-yo hal-koh-eh-yo
Term
to think --> 1 2 3
Definition
senga hada senga heh-soh-yo senga heh-yo senga hal-koh-eh-yo
Term
other 'to do' verb combos to study to swim to exercise
Definition
kon-bu hada su-yong hada oon-dong hada
Term
to eat --> 1 2 3 eg. what will you eat
Definition
mok-da mok-oh-soh-yo mok-oh-yo moh-kl-koh-yo eg. mo-eh moh-kl-koh-yo
Term
to have to exist --> to have -->
Definition
e-soh-yo kad-ta
Term
to need -->
Definition
pi-roh-ha-da
Term
sleep I sleep
Definition
cha chayo
Term
use I use
Definition
ssu ssoh-yo
Term
laugh I laugh I laughed
Definition
us us-oh-yo us-oh-soh-yo
Term
not know (ru verbs) i do not know I did not know
Definition
moru moh-llah-yo (moru - ru + llayo) moh-llah-soh-yo
Term
cut i cut
Definition
charu chahllah-yo
Term
call (someone) I call (")
Definition
puru pu-lloh-yo
Term
I used (past)
Definition
ssoh-ssoh-yo
Term
to become I become i became I will become
Definition
toe-dah toe-oh-yo ... twaeyo twaes-soh-yo toel-keh-eh-yo
Term
future ... just add
Definition
(eu)l - ko-eh-yo
Term
there is there are (existing ... not existing)
Definition
is-soh-yo op-soh-yo
Term
Sarah is at the university
Definition
Sarah-shiga tae-hak-yo-e issoyo lit: sarah miss-ga university-e exist)
Term
elementary school middle school high school university
Definition
chen-den hah-kyo? chen-hah-kyo tae-hak-yo
Term
sam is not at his company
Definition
Sam-shi-ga hoes-ah-e opsoyo lit: sam mister-ga company-e not-exist
Term
there's a book there's no book
Definition
ch'aegi issoyo ch'aegi opsoh-yo
Term
I have a car
Definition
chonun ch'aga issoyo lit: I-nun car-ga exist)
Term
I have no house
Definition
choh-nun chib-e opsoyo
Term
to be ... use many verbs exist to be built into adjective who i am or what i do or something is
Definition
issoyo.opsoyo i-da --> polite is ieyo ... eyo (if ends in a consonant0
Term
i'm a student
Definition
(cho-neun) hak-saeng-i-eh-yo lit: I-neun student be
Term
This is a school
Definition
hak-kyo-eyo lit: school be
Term
we're australians
Definition
uri-neun hoju-sah-ram-i-eh-yo lit: we-nun australia-people be
Term
negative 'to be' .... -->
Definition
an-i-eh-yo
Term
this isn't our hotel
Definition
uri hoteri ah-ni-eh-yo lit we hotel-i not-be
Term
past tense of -ieyo/-eyo past tense of anieyo
Definition
-iossoyo --> i-os-soh-yo aniossoyo --> ah-ni-os-soh-yo
Term
I was a student
Definition
chon haksaeng iso lit: i student be-not
Term
i was not a student
Definition
chon haksaeng-i aniso lit: i student-i was-not
Term
the person who eats
Definition
mongnun saram
Term
the person who students
Definition
kong-bu-ha-neun sa-ram
Term
the person who ate
Definition
mog-eun saram
Term
the person who will eat
Definition
mog-eul saram
Term
the person who went
Definition
kan saram
Term
the person who will get married
Definition
kyol-hon-hal saram
Term
sit please sit down
Definition
anj- an-ju-seh-yo
Term
eat please eat
Definition
chap-su chap-su-seh-yo
Term
alternative ending for useyo ... used less often
Definition
ushipshio shipshio
Term
alternative ending for useyo ... used less often
Definition
ushipshio shipshio
Term
polite commands ... present form of verb - yo +
Definition
juseyo (or jushipshio)
Term
please buy it for me
Definition
sa-juseyo
Term
please take me there
Definition
ka-juseyo
Term
please do it for me
Definition
hae-juseyo
Term
modal verbs ... are verbs that -->
Definition
modify the meaning of another verb
Term
i have to buy (it)
Definition
cho-neun (kugol) sah-ya hae-yo lit: I-nun that thing-l buy-ya do)
Term
you don't have to pay
Definition
tang-shin-eun nae-ji an-ah-do twaeh-yo
Term
go in you must not go in there
Definition
tu-roh-ga turoh-ga-myon ahnd-waeh-yo
Term
can; to be able
Definition
add ul to consonant l to vowel verb stem ending then su issoyo --> ability exists
Term
eat can eat
Definition
mok mogul-su is-soh-yo
Term
I can eat spicy food
Definition
(cho-nun) ma-eun um-shi-geul mo-geul-su i-soh-yo lit: I-nun spicy food-ul eat-ul su issoyo
Term
go can go
Definition
ka kal-su i-soh-yo
Term
I can go tomorrow
Definition
(chonun) nae-il kal-su i-soh-yo lit: I-nun tomorrow go-l su issoyo
Term
can't
Definition
replace issoyo with opsoyo or 'mot' in front of any verb = can't
Term
she can't speak japanese
Definition
kun-yon-eun il-bon-ma-reul hal-su op-soh-yo lit: she-nun japn-talk do-l su opsoyo
Term
I can't sleep
Definition
(chonun) mot chayo lit: I-nun can't-sleep
Term
May ... or 'having permission'
Definition
add ... -do dwaeyo
Term
You may take a photo
Definition
(tang-shi-neun) sa-jin tchi-goh-doh dwae-yo lit: you-un photo take-do okay
Term
to want .... (an item)
Definition
won-ha- item as direct object ... ice-cream want
Term
I want ice cream
Definition
chonun ai-su-keu-ri-meul won-hae-yo lit: ice cream-ul want
Term
to want ... (to do something) 1st person 3rd person
Definition
go ship-oh-yo go ship-oh-hae-yo
Term
I/we want to go to the hot springs
Definition
on-chon-eh kago ship-oh-yo lit: hot-springs-e go-go-want
Term
My husband wants to do some sightseeing
Definition
uri nam-pyon-eun ku-gyong hago ship-oh-hae-yo lit: we husband-un do-sightseeing-go want



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