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General Chem I, Exam I
Basics
29
Chemistry
02/05/2009
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Term
Hydroxide
 Definition
OH-
Term
Cyanide
 Definition
CN-
Term
Carbonate
 Definition
C(O3) 2-
Term
Bicarbonate
 Definition
HCO3 -
Term
Phosphate
 Definition
PO4 3-
Term
Nitrate
 Definition
NO3 -
Term
Nitrite
 Definition
NO2  -
Term
Sulfate
 Definition
SO4  2-
Term
Sulfite
 Definition
SO3 2-
Term
Ammonium
 Definition
NH4 +
Term
Ammonium Nitrate
 Definition
NH4+NO3
Term
Cation
 Definition
+ charged particle, written 1st
Term
Anion
 Definition
- Charged Particle, Written 2nd
Term
Chemical Change
 Definition
Change in Composition and Properties
Term
Ionic Bond
 Definition
Physical Bond due to Electrostatic Attraction Between 2 Atoms
Term
Covalent Bond
Definition
Bond between non-metals where electons are shared
Term
Monatomic Ion
 Definition
Ion of 1 element

ex: Ca2+
Term
Polyatomic Ion
 Definition

Ion of 2 or more elements


ex: CN-
Term
Atom
 Definition
Most simple form of matter
Term
Element
 Definition
Made of same type of Atom

Pure matter
Term
Molecule
 Definition

Chemical bond in a fixed ratio of 2 or more elements

Pure matter

 
Term
Compound
 Definition
Physically bonded multiple elements

Pure matter
Term
The 3 Pure forms of Matter
 Definition
Element, Molecule, Compound
Term
Pure Substance
 Definition
Can't be physically seperated.
Term
Isotope
 Definition
Same elements but different number of Neutrons
Term
Mixture
 Definition
2 or more things mixed that can be seperated
Term
Lavoisier
 Definition
Law of Conservation of Mass
Term
Dalton
 Definition
Atomic Theory
Term
Mendeleev
 Definition
Periodic Table