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Gender Inequality
In Conflict & Order 12th ed. by Eitzen...Ch 12
15
Sociology
07/18/2010

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Term
sex
Definition
refers to the biological differences between females and males
Term
gender
Definition
refers to the social and cultural patterns attached to women and men
Term
gendered
Definition
behavior patterned as feminine or masculine
Term
feminist approach
Definition
one in support of women's equality
Term
gender stratification
Definition
refers to the hierarchical placement of the sexes that gives women unequal opportunities, resources, and power
Term
gendered institutions
Definition
entire institutions are patterned by gender
Term
male dominance
Definition
refers to the beliefs and placement that value men over women and that institutionalize male control of socially valued resources
Term
patriarchy
Definition
term used for forms of social organization in which men are dominant over women
Term
compulsory heterosexuality
Definition
system of sexuality that imposes negative sanctions on those who are homosexual or bisexual
Term
sexuality
Definition
a way of organizing the social world based on gender
Term
capitalist patriarchy
Definition
male supremacy keeps women in subordinate roles at work and in the home
Term
gender structure
Definition
features of social organization that produce gender inequality
Term
androgyny
Definition
refers to the integration of traditional feminine and masculine characteristics in the same individual
Term
pay equity
Definition
the criteria employers use to set wages must be gender- and race- neutral
Term
glass ceiling
Definition
invisible barriers that limit women's mobility in organizations