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French Revolution (Beginning)
The French Revolution etc.
36
History
9th Grade
01/05/2012

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Cards

Term
What lead to the French Revolution?
Definition
1. Unfair Laws
2. Economic Depression
3. Enlightenment Ideas
Term
What is an Enlightened Despot?
Definition
A ruler who rules in the peoples best interest
Term
The economic depression of france that helped lead to teh revolution was a result of...
Definition
Louis XIV's spending (4 wars, Versailles, edict of Nantes)
Term
The Clergy was what percent of the population and owned what percent of the land pre revolution?
Definition
1% of the population; 15% of the land
Term
The Nobles were what percent of teh population and owned what percent of the land pre revolution?
Definition
2% of teh population; 25% of the land
Term
The third estate consists of who?
Definition
Bourgeoisie (2nd sons)
Workers
Peasants
Term
The Third estate represents what percent of the population and owns what percent of land pre revolution?
Definition
97% of the population; 60% of the land
(Peasants 80% population)
Term
All three estates want what pre revolution?
Definition
1. Limit the kings power
2. Estates General to meet regularly
3. Individual Liberty
Term
What king calls a meeting of the Estates General when they hadnt been called for over 100 years?
Definition
Louis XVI
Term
"The Uncorruptable one" who represents the 3rd estate
Definition
Robespierre
Term
The financial advisor of the king who proposed taxing the Nobles?
Definition
Necker
Term
The 3rd Estate walks out on the Estates General and declair themselves?
Definition
The National Assembly
Term
What is the Tennis Court Oath?
Definition
The national assembly (3rd estate)"we will not leave here untill we have a constitution (members of the otehr estates join them)
Term
The Storming of Bastille date?
Definition
July 14th 1789 lead by John Bell John
Term
What is the Great Fear?
Definition
everyone just went around murdering erebody.
Term
The national Assembly takes over after teh storming of bastille and does what?
Definition
1. Outlawes tithes (forced church donations)
2. Cancelled Feudal Dues
3. Removed many 1st and 2nd estate privleges
4. Adapted the Declairation of Rights of Man
Term
What is teh Declairation of Rights of Man?
Definition
Freedom of Speech religion press and right to a fair trial (Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity) Born and remain free and equal
Term
Olympe de Gouges wrote?
Definition
Declaration of Rights of Women and Citizenesses
Term
The first Constitution was writen by the National Assembly and did what?
Definition
1. Divided country into 83 equal parts
2. Seized catholic lan and sold it to pay off debt
3. Created 3 branches of government
4. Created teh Legislative assembly
Term
What is Popular Soverinty?
Definition
when officials are elected by locals
Term
What was the Legislative Assembly?
Definition
they make descisions and they are elected by tax paying males
Term
What were Emigres?
Definition
Nobles that fled to other countries and plotted to overthrow the revolution
Term
What is the old regime?
Definition
back to an absolute monarchy
Term
What were the three groups of the Legislative Assembly?
Definition
1. Conservatives (not alot of change)
2. Moderate (middle)
3. Radicals (a lot of change)
Term
What is the Declaration of Pillnitz?
Definition
Leopold II (austria) & Fredrick William II (Prussia)invite otehr countries to declaire war against France becasue they are scared for the balence of power
Term
in 1792 the Legislative Assebly declairs war on what country?
Definition
Austria
Term
Who were the Commune?
Definition
radicals who convince teh Legislative assembly to abolish the Monarchy
Term
After teh first constitution who sets up a new one?
Definition
The National Convention
Term
What is suffrage?
Definition
the right to vote
Term
Under the National Convention who were the two political groups?
Definition
1. Girondists
2. Jacobins (mountains)
Term
The Girondists are for what?
Definition
Feared paris would rule France
Term
The Jacobins are for what?
Definition
Wanted paris as strong central government to protect the poor (paris in control)
Term
Who were the 3 Jacobin leaders?
Definition
Danton
Robespierre
Marat
Term
What did Marat do?
Definition
chopped off 500 to 600 heads to "aid the revolution" & convicted king louis of treason
Term
What was the First Coalition?
Definition
Europe against France
Term
What is Conscription?
Definition
Draft loyal men into the army (Nationalism) men from any class can be officers
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