Term
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Definition
| pain sent across sensory peripheral pain |
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Term
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Definition
| pain sent across sensory peripheral pain |
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Term
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Definition
| point at which a person is aware of pain |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibition of the pain impulse |
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Term
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Definition
-damage to renal blood vessels
-HTN increases rate and risk of damage
-Treat with ACE inhibitors |
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Term
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Definition
-hypoglycemic unaweareness
-bowel incontinence
-diarrhea
-urinary retention
-sexual dysfunction
-neurogenic bladder |
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Term
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Definition
-10% of cases
-abrupt onset
-young onset
-no insulin production
-thin
-weight loss/fatigue |
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Term
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Definition
-90% of cses
-late/gradual onset
-some insulin production
-obese
-fatigue/infections/visual changes |
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Term
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Definition
-Hypeglycemic Hyperosmollar Nonketoic Syndrome
-Prolonged elevated blood sugar resulting in compensatory mechanisms
-decreased LOC, HR, BP,
-increased BS, Na |
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Term
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Definition
-Diabetic Keto Acidosis
-lack of insulin so glucose can't enter cell and the body will use other sources for energy which produces ketones and the liver will then produce more glucose to supply the glucose resulting in increased BS |
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Term
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Definition
| in the middle of the night develop hypoglycemia even if a snack is given tight before bed |
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Term
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Definition
| circadian rhythms that increase glucose at around time to get up but drops it overnight |
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Term
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Definition
| not productive and has no purpose or may not have an identifiable cause |
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Term
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Definition
| occurs sporadically over an extended duration |
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Term
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Definition
| chronic pain without an identifiable physical or psychological cause |
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Term
| factors that influence pain |
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Definition
physiologic
social
spiritual
psychological
cultural |
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Term
|
Definition
-dull, aching, throbbing,
-ex surgical incision |
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Term
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Definition
| burning, shooting, electric like |
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Term
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Definition
| least amount of pain stimulation a person requires in order to feel pain |
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Term
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Definition
| maximun amount and duration of pain an individual is willing to endure |
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Term
| potentiate antidepressants |
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Definition
st. johns wart
can cause agitation, nausea, confusion, cardiac problems |
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Term
| cautions for herbal pain relief |
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Definition
-increase in anticoagulant effects
-reduced effectiveness of immunosuppressants, htn meds, oral contraceptices |
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Term
|
Definition
| secretes hypocreatins that promote wakefulness and rapid eye movement sleep |
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Term
|
Definition
-behavior that may interfere with sleep that occurs during sleep
-ex. bed wetting, periodic limb movement, nocturia |
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Term
|
Definition
environment
fatigue
lifestyle
emotional distress
motivation
stimulants and alcohol
diet
smoking
medications |
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Term
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Definition
| death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen when blood flow to the brain is impaired by blockage of hemorrhage |
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Term
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Definition
| lack of blood flow to an organ causing lack of oxygenation to that organ or tissue |
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Term
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Definition
-higher cognitive function
-memory
-eye and voluntary movements |
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Term
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Definition
-wenickes area
-receptive speech
-integration of and visual data |
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Term
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Definition
| learned and automatic movements |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| connects anterior and posterior circulation |
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Term
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Definition
-compensatory mechanism
- area of the brain can potentially receive blood supply from another vessel |
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Term
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Definition
| temporary loss of vision in 1 eye |
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Term
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Definition
-difficulty in articulation of words related to lack of muscle control
-does not affect comprehension of language |
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Term
|
Definition
| inability to coordinate movements, especially voluntary |
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Term
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Definition
| total loss of speech comprehension |
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Term
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Definition
| total loss of speech or writing ability |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| non-meaningful communication |
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Term
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Definition
| inability to recognize objects |
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Term
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Definition
| inability to perform sequential movements on command |
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Term
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Definition
| total amount of blood flow through the heart to the systemic or pulmonary circulation in 1 min |
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Term
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Definition
| total amount of blood flow through the heart to the systemic or pulmonary circulation in 1 min |
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Term
|
Definition
-systemic vascular resistance
-force opposing the movement of blood within the blood vessels
-radius of small arterioles |
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Term
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Definition
| amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle per beat |
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Term
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Definition
| vasodialation of arterioles of skeletal muscles |
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Term
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Definition
-vasoconstriction
-skin and kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| left ventricular hypertrophy |
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Definition
-initially compensatory mechanism
-increases cardiac workload, increases O2 demand
-leads to heart failure |
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Term
|
Definition
-increase Na excretion
-decreases plasma volume
-ex thiszide, lasix, spironolactone |
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Term
|
Definition
-increase Na excretion
-decreases plasma volume
-ex thiszide, lasix, spironolactone |
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Term
|
Definition
-blocks beta 1 or 2 or both
-decreases effects of SNS, deacreses HR, contractility, renin release, and CO
-ex. atenolol (beta 1), propanolol (both) |
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Term
| alpha adrenergic blockers |
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Definition
-blocks effects of alpha 1
-prevents release of NE which causes vasodilation, decreasing SVR
-ex. tarazosin |
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Term
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Definition
-combined alpha and beta blockers
-decreases HR
-vasodilation
-decreases CO and SVR which decreases BP |
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Term
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Definition
-blocks the change of AI to AII
-vasodilation
-ex. captopril |
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Term
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Definition
-decrease binding to receptor sites
-decrease aldosterone
-cause vasodilation, excretion of Na and H2O, decrease ECF, SVR, CO
-ex. losartan |
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Term
|
Definition
-decreases Ca movement across cell membrane
-relaxation decrease HR
-ex. amlodipine, diltiazem, nifedipine |
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