Term
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Definition
| Harvard professor killed by chemist. ID by teeth |
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Definition
| Sausage factory owner kills wife. ID by ring |
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Definition
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Definition
| Founder of american forensic anthro. lectures at harvard |
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Definition
| Case Western Reserve. Pre antibiotic era. 3000 primates |
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Definition
| St. Lous. Willed Body Law. |
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Definition
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Definition
| U Penn. Wrote two books on forensic anthro. |
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Definition
| Central Identification Lab in Hawaii. During WWII. ID members of military. Mildred Trotter. |
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Term
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Definition
Diplomate American Board of Forensic Anthro.
1) Study, development, standards
2) Ethics/professionalism
3) Credentials
4) Public Relations
5) Directory |
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Term
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Definition
Smithsonian director. FBI investigator. Wrote Essentials of Forensic Anthro.
Helped in Korean War- skeletal changes. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
N. American resident
PhD anthro
3 yrs experience |
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Definition
| Tennessee. Bill Bass. Taphonomy. Created a data bank. |
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Term
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Definition
| Study of the body after it dies and how it decomposes |
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Term
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Definition
Medical Examiner
Odontologist
Ballistics
Entomologist
Botanist
Anthropologist |
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Term
| Job of Forensic Anthropologist |
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Definition
1) Recovery
2) Medicolegal Significance
3) Profile
4) Positive ID
5) Expert Testimony |
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Term
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Definition
| evidence must be scientific, reliable, and be tested for error rates, testing, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| Recognize and ID bones, basic features, and bio profile techniques |
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Term
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Definition
-Support
-Movement
-Storehouse
-Factory
-Protection |
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Term
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Definition
| Long, Short, Flat, Irregular |
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Definition
| Shaft, 2 ends, weight and leverage. 7 pairs |
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Term
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Definition
| cube shaped, compact and strong. carpals, tarsals, patellae. |
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Term
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Definition
| Protection, little marrow. Skull vault, scapula, innominate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Shape, Location, Structure, |
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Term
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Definition
| Cortical Bone (compact), Spongy Bone (trabecular) (cancellous) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Cancellous bone of the skull |
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Term
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Definition
| Epiphysis-ends, Metaphysis-neck, Diaphysis-shaft |
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Term
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Definition
| Vascularized thin layer that carries blood. Held on by Sharpey's Fibers. |
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Term
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Definition
| 35% Organic, 65% Mineral. |
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Term
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Definition
| Activation, Resorption, Reversal, Formation, Resting Phase |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Irregular and coarse. healing or growing bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| collagen fiber connecting bone to bone |
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Term
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Definition
| collagen fiber connecting muscle to bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial |
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Term
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Definition
1) Sutures - skull
2) Gomphosis - teeth
3) Syndesmosis - ankle |
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Term
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Definition
Symphysis - pubic bones
Synchondrosis - rib cage. temporary growth plate |
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Term
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Definition
| Pivot - neck, Ball & Socket - shoulder, Hinge - elbow, Condyloid - wrist, Saddle - thumb, Gliding - ankle |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| skull minus face and mandible |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Part of frontal bone. makes eyebrows |
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Term
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Definition
| Top of eye socket. part of frontal bone |
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Term
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Definition
| Top of eye socket. part of frontal bone |
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Term
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Definition
| connects frontal bone to parietal bone |
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Term
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Definition
| lines on back of occipital bone |
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Term
| External Occipital Protuberance |
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Definition
| on occipital bone. protruding part of back of skull |
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Term
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Definition
| hole in bottom of skull for spinal chord. on occipital bone |
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Term
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Definition
| Part of occipital bone. connects skull to atlas of vertebral column |
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Term
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Definition
| part of temporal bone. connects to zygomatic bone |
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Term
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Definition
| part of temporal bone that sticks out behind ear |
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Term
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Definition
| hole in temporal bone that is the ear canal |
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Term
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Definition
| flat part of endocranial surface of temporal bone |
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Term
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Definition
| leads to external auditory meatus. ear canal |
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Term
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Definition
| bone that creates nasal aperture on the sides. part of maxilla bone |
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Term
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Definition
| bone that makes lower middle pointy part of nasal aperture |
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Term
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Definition
| bone in gums above/below teeth |
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Term
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Definition
| top handle part of mandible that connects the lower jaw to rest of skull |
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Term
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Definition
| angle of the lower jaw. measured by goniometer |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| vertical part of mandible |
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Term
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Definition
| foramen in mandible near mental protuberance |
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Term
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Definition
| outer coating of teeth for protection. about 2 mm thick |
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Term
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Definition
| Middle layer of tooth. mostly mineral but somewhat watery |
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Term
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Definition
| connects root of tooth to the gingiva (gums) via periodontal ligament |
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Term
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Definition
| hole in apex of tooth root that allows root canal to come out. |
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Term
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Definition
| 16 teeth on either top or bottom + alveolar process |
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Term
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Definition
Lingual - towards tongue
Labial - towards lips
Mesial - teeth towards front of mouth
Distal - teeth towards back of mouth
Buccal - towards gums |
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Term
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Definition
| one biting surface like on incisors or canines |
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Term
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Definition
| biting surface on the premolars and molars. multiple biting surfaces |
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Term
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Definition
| one flat biting surface. one root. 4 on top, 4 on bottom |
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Term
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Definition
| one pointed biting surface. one root. 2 on top, 2 on bottom |
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Term
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Definition
| two biting surfaces. 1-2 roots. 4 on top, 4 on bottom |
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Term
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Definition
| Squarish occlusal biting surface. 2 roots on bottom, 3 roots on top. 6 on top, 6 on bottom. |
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Term
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Definition
| bone that makes up top of nasal aperture |
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Term
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Definition
| lower bones inside of nasal aperture |
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Term
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Definition
| Bone that is the temple and goes all the way to bottom of skull behind the roof of the mouth |
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Term
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Definition
| bone on inside of eye socket |
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Term
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Definition
| bone on roof of mouth in back |
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Term
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Definition
| bone in middle of sphenoid behind roof of mouth |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| bone between chin and neck. has greater and lesser horns and a body |
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Term
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Definition
| distance from supraorbital arch to occipital bone |
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Term
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Definition
Movable: Cervical-7, Thoracic-12, Lumbar-5
Fixed: Sacrum, Coccyx - 9
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Term
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Definition
| Hole in vertebra. Gets smaller from Cervical --> Lumbar |
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Term
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Definition
| Round part of vertebrae. Gets bigger from Cervical --> Lumbar |
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Term
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Definition
| Wings of vertebrae. Process on the sides of a vertebra |
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Term
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Definition
| Process in middle of vertebrae. |
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Term
| What type of joint connects the vertebrae to one another? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| hole on sides of body of CERVICAL vertebrae only |
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Term
| How to tell vertabrae apart? |
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Definition
Cervical - have bifid process and transverse foramen
Thoracic - have rib facets (costal pits) on both the body and the transverse processes. Spinous process is long and skinny
Lumbar - spinous process is shorter and wider. curved articular facets for less movement |
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Term
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Definition
| 5 fused vertebrae. immovable. Has sacral foramen between fused vertebrae. has auricular surface which connects it to innominate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| place where sacrum articulates with innominate. Auricular surface of sacrum connects to auricular surface on illium of innominate. |
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Term
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Definition
12 ribs on each side:
7 True, 3 False, 2 Floating |
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Term
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Definition
| Near head and neck of rib (non sternal end). This is what articulates to transverse process of vertebrae. |
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Term
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Definition
| non sternal end. This is what articulates to body of vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
| groove near sternal end of rib on inferior side of rib |
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Term
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Definition
| sharp rim on middle of rib near head on inferior side of rib |
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Term
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Definition
| rim on superior side of rib |
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Term
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Definition
| connect vertebrae to sternum, protects vital organs |
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Term
| Difference between superior and inferior side of rib |
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Definition
| Top is round, bottom is sharp. Tear drop shaped |
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Term
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Definition
1- short & chunky
5- angled & skinny. doube-faceted head from 5 on
8- less angle
12-skinny and short and point at end |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Type of Joint of Rib to Sternum |
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Definition
| Cartilaginous - synchondrosis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Cartilage that connects ribs to sternum |
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Term
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Definition
| 6 of them. 1-Manubrium, 4-Body, 1-Xiphoid Process |
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Term
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Definition
| end of the clavicle that connects to manubrium of sternum |
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Term
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Definition
| impression on clavicle from connecting to rib |
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Term
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Definition
| where the clavicle articulates with the sternum |
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Term
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Definition
| shoulder blade. has spine, glenoid fossa, body, and acromion process |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| divet on backside of distal end of humerus. deeper and bigger than fossa on anterior side of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| part of distal end of humerus on anterior side. elbow |
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Term
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Definition
| spool-shaped part of distal end of humerus on anterior side where humerus articulates with ulna and radius |
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Term
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Definition
| Hole that develops through olecranon fossa usually in females |
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Term
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Definition
| part of ulna that articulates to humerus at trochlea and goes into the olecranon process when arm is bent |
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Term
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Definition
| part of ulna where it articulates with radius |
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Term
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Definition
| Head of ulna is at the distal end, unlike other bones. |
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Term
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Definition
| fracture of ulna when you put arm up to block something |
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Term
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Definition
| Where bicep muscle connects to radius |
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Term
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Definition
| part of distal end of radius where head of ulna articulates to it |
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Term
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Definition
| when you fall forward and break fall with palms |
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Term
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Definition
| Fall and land on dorsal part of hand |
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Term
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Definition
Supinated = anatomical position
Pronated = radius crossed over ulna |
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Term
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Definition
palmar = palm
dorsal = back of hand |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 5 proximal, 4 middle, 5 distal |
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Term
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Definition
| Hip bone/Pelvic bone/Os Coxa |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Upper biggest flat part of innominate |
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Term
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Definition
| place where head of femur articulates with innominate |
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Term
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Definition
| where two innominates articulate with one another via symphysis |
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Term
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Definition
| hole that goes through innominate |
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Term
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Definition
| large notch in illium of innominate. wider = female |
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Term
| Auricular Surface of Innominate |
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Definition
| where the innominate connects to auricular surface of sacrum |
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Term
| Illium, Ischium, and Pubis at birth |
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Definition
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Term
| Head of Femur vs. Head of Humerus |
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Definition
| femural head is much rounder and has a neck |
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Term
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Definition
| small indention on head of femur |
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Term
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Definition
| on femur. lateral, large bump near head of femur for extension |
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Term
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Definition
| medial, posterior small bump on femur for flexion |
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Term
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Definition
| on posterior femur. for large muscle attachment. |
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Term
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Definition
| point apex towards you, and whatever side the patella falls to, is which side it is on the body. |
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Term
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Definition
| site of attachment for muscle on tibia |
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Term
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Definition
| part of tibia that is the part of the ankle that sticks out |
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Term
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Definition
| part of tibia that is the shin |
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Term
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Definition
| part of fibula that is the part of the ankle that sticks out on the outside |
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Term
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Definition
| Tibia is bigger and is medial to fibula |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
pedal = bottom of foot
dorsal = top of foot |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 5 proximal, 4 middle, 5 distal |
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