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Finance Exam1
Study Guide vs def
35
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
09/28/2009

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Term
Financial Literacy
Definition
Being knowledgeable and informed with managing money and assets, banking, investments, credit, insurance, and taxed.
Term
Standard of Living
Definition
The Standard of living is what is pursued. A state in which you hope to be living in.
Term
GDP
Definition
Gross Domestic Product; Broadest measure of economy in a country. Tracks all goods and services.
Term
LEI
Definition
Index of Leading Economic Indicators; Done by a counsel averages 21 things such as building permits and factory orders.
Term
Tools to determine the future of the conomy.
Definition
GDP, LEI, Uneployment, inflation
Term
Inflation
Definition
Inflation is a steady rise in price levels.
Term
Consumer Confidence Index
Definition
Gives a sense of consumer's willingness to spend.
Term
Federal Funds Rate
Definition
The rate which banks charge each other for overnight loans.
Term
Rule of 72
Definition
A forumal for figuring the number of years it tkaes to double the principal using compound interest; simply divide the interest that money will earn into 72.
Term
Flexible Spending Account
Definition
Allows employees to fund qualified medical or dependent expenses on pretax basis by reducing take home salary.
Term
Employee Benefits
Definition
Any form of compensation that is not strictly monetary.
Term
Marginal Cost v. Marginal Utility
Definition
Marginal Cost is the cost of an upgrade (150 dollar concert ticket as opposed to a 90 dollar concert ticker) and Marginal Utility is what you gain from the increase. (Front Row Seat as opposed to balcony)
Term
Commission Only Financial Planners
Definition
Only charge for what they do, this is advantageous if you aren't doing much more than a few transactions here and there.
Term
Fee-only Financial Planners
Definition
They are honest because there is no commission involved, they simply charge you for services. They want your business so you doing well is their top priority.
Term
Opportunity Cost
Definition
The opportunity cost of any decision is the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone.
Term
Annuity
Definition
Stream of payments to be received in the future.
Term
Health Savings Account
Definition
Tax-deductible savings accounts into which individuals or employers can deposit tax-sheltered funds to pay future medical bills.
Term
Disposable Income v. Discretionary Income
Definition
Disposable income is money to spend after taxes whereas discretionary income is money leftover after taxes and necessities are paid off (gas, food, rent)
Term
Cash Flow Statement
Definition
A Summary of all income and expense transactions over a specific time period.
Term
Revolving Savings Fund
Definition
Variable budgeting tool that places funds in savings to cover large irregular or higher-than-usual expenses.
Term
Defined Contribution Plan
Definition
A retirement plan designed to provide a lump sum at retirmenet; it is distinguished by its "contributions" - the total amount of money put into each participating employee's individual account.
Term
Tax Avoidance vs. Tax Evasion
Definition
Tax avoidance is fine, that is the strategic method of paying taxes, tax evasion is illegally hiding income... cheating.
Term
EFT
Definition
An electronic fund transfer in which money is shifted from account to account... electronically.
Term
FDIC
Definition
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a United States government corporation created by the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933. It provides deposit insurance, which guarantees the safety of deposits in member banks, currently up to $250,000 per depositor per bank. The FDIC insures deposits at 8,246 institutions with $13.5 trillion in assets.
Term
Basic Liquidity Ratio
Definition
Number of months you could continue to function if all sources of income were to vanish. Monetary Assets/Monthly Expenses
Term
Asset to Debt Ratio
Definition
Compares total assets with total liabilites. Total assets/Total Debt
Term
Investment Asset to Total Asset Ratio
Definition
Compares investment asset value with net worth. Investment Assets/Total Assets
Term
Higher Education Tax Breaks
Definition
The Hope Scholarship Credit is 1650 claimed per student for tuition, and the Lifetime Learning Credit which amounts to 20% of the first 10,000 paid.
Term
Gross Income
Definition
Refers to all income in the form of money, goods, services, and/or property.
Term
Taxable Income
Definition
Income for which taxes are levied.
Term
Adjusted Gross Income
Definition
Gross Income less any exclusions and adjustments.
Term
Marginal Tax Rate v. Average Tax Rate
Definition
The marginal tax rate is the summation of all taxes that you pay, from federal to medicare and social security. The average tax rate is the proportion of total income you pay in taxes.
Term
Liability for lost ATM or debit card
Definition
Up to $50 if reported within 2 days, after that up to $500, no limit 60 days after statement was mailed
Term
Emergency Fund
Definition
Saving enough money to cover living expenses (perhaps 70 percent of gross income) for three to six months in case of financial emergency.
Term
Certificate of Deposit
Definition
An interest-earning savings instrument purchased for a fixed period of time.
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