Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Final/Test
Conduction, Radiation, Convection, minerals, crystals, labs, faces of the moon,.
47
Science
8th Grade
06/04/2012

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Cards

Term
What is Radiation?
Definition

(light Energy) Light hits an object- gets absorbed and changed to heat

ex: greenhouse

ex: our atmosphere and Earth

Term
What is conduction?
Definition

Heat Energy is moved molecule to molecule. (things get hot by TOUGHING something hot)

The denser the material- the better heat moves through it.(works best in a solid)

Ex:Marshmellow being killed in the fire.)

Term
What is convection?
Definition
Heat energy is carried and moved by matter to a new place. Ex: Warm air rises and carries the heat energy up. Ex: Marshmello held above the fire.
Term
What is a crystal?
Definition
A perfect shape formed when atoms join together.
Term
How do crystals grow?
Definition

1. Seed method- string

2. Evaporation Method-watch glass

Term
Quartz?
Definition
most common crystals. made from Silicon and Oxygen. Six Sided. Used in watches, countertops, computers, jewerly. Electronics
Term
What is a terminal end?
Definition
point on top of crystal.
Term
Minerals vs Rocks
Definition

crystals have to have crystal shape. have to be inorganic. Have to have crystals. Have to be a solid and have special properties. Ice is a mineral.

Glass- formed instantly.

Term
What is a mineral?
Definition

A mineral is a naturally occuring inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition.

  1. Naturally occuring
  2. Inorganic
  3. Solid
  4. Crystal Structure
  5. Definite Chemical Composition.
Term
What does Definite Chemical Composition mean?
Definition
A mineral always contains certain elements in definite proportions. formula and a number with each atom.
Term
Physical Properties are...
Definition
properties that do not change it into something else.
Term
What is Hardness?
Definition
how easily a mineral can be scratched.
Term
What is Streak?
Definition
The color of the powder of the mineral.
Term
How do you streak a mineral?
Definition
rub the mineral against a piece of unglazed tile called a streak plate.
Term
What is Luster?
Definition
how a mineral shines or reflects light.
Term
What is density?
Definition
the closeness of atoms?
Term
How do you HEFT a mineral?
Definition
you feel it's weight. Hold it in your hand. Heavy, low, medium for its size.
Term
What is cleavage in a mineral?
Definition
cleavage is when the mineral breaks along a flat surface. An even break.
Term
What is a fracture in a mineral?
Definition
When a mineral breaks in an irregular way. An un even break.
Term
Some special properties...
Definition
  1. Flourescence
  2. Magnetism
  3. Radioactive
  4. Electical
  5. Reacts to acid
  6. Taste
Term
What is flint?
Definition
A variety of Quartz
Term
Why is copper easy to shape?
Definition
Because it is a soft metal
Term
What are Gemstones?
Definition

EX: Rubies and Sapphires.

Is a hard, colorful mineral that has a brilliant or glassy luster.

Term
What is an ore?
Definition
When there is enough of a mineral that it can be mined, processed, transported and sold so that it makes a profit.
Term
What is Chalopyrite mined for?
Definition
Copper
Term
Who are Porspectors?
Definition
anyone who searches, or prospects, for an ore deposit.
Term
What do prospectors do?
Definition
they test areas for certain chemicals and set off explotions below the ground to create shock waves. Map locations, size and shape of ore deposits.
Term
What are the three types of mines?
Definition
Strip Mining, Open pit mines, and shaft mines
Term
Strip Mining?
Definition
earthmoving equipment scrapes away soil expose ore.
Term
Open pit mine?
Definition
Miners use giant earthmoving equipment to dig a tremendous pit.
Term
Smelting?
Definition

Smelting is necessary to remove the metal from the ore.

an Ors is melted to separate the useful metal from other elements the ore contains.

Term
What is alloy?
Definition
steel. Solid mixture of two or more  metals.
Term

Uses?

Quartz

Definition
Electronics, watches, countertops, computers, jewerly
Term

uses?

Diamond

Definition

jewerly, tools, cut through other minerals.

pure Carbon.

Term

Uses?

Talc

Definition
baby powder
Term

Uses?

Kaolin?

Definition
used in medicine(Pepno Bismo)
Term

Uses?

Hematite?

Definition
Mine for iron
Term

Uses?

Feldspar?

Definition
Soaps and body scrubs. weathers to clay.
Term

Uses?

Gypsum?

Definition
Plaster, sheet rock, walls.
Term

Uses?

Muscovite?

Definition

Mica.

used in electronics. Also used in cosmetics. Fake snow. Good insulator.

Term

Uses?

Magnetite?

Definition
used for magnets. Iron ore.
Term

Uses?

Graphite?

Definition
Pensils. car oil lubricator. Door locks lubricator. WD40.Pure Carbon.
Term

Uses?

Halite?

Definition
Salt. NaCl. Food. melting Ice
Term

Uses?

Malachite?

Definition
ore for copper, Jewerly.
Term

Uses?

Fluortite?

Definition
Flouride(Toothpaste. Flourescence lenses.
Term

Uses?

Corundum?

Definition
Used in tools. Saws. 2nd hardest.
Term

Uses?

Sphalerite?

Definition
ore for Zinc. Sunblock.
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