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Human's eye ability to see flipbook.
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Wheel of images, developed by Joseph Plateau. (needs a mirror)
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Series of glass slides shown with a projector. (limited number of slides)
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invented clear, permanent copper plates used for projection.
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a serial photographer that took many photos at once to simulate film, he combined the magic lantern with a stroboscopic toy.
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invented rifle camera which took 12 shots in rapid succession using 1 camera.
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| Who developed kinetograph ( big black metal box used to film for kinetoscopes? |
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| Who developed kinetescope (peep-hole viwer? |
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Studio that Edison used to create film (retractable ceiling, rotation)
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film camera that serves as a projector.
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December 28, 1895 - first public exhibition of film to paying audience.
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A magician-turned-director that used many sppecial effects (Trip to the Moon)
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created Great Train Robbery (which included hand tinting for color)
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Clear cut good/bad
Excessive emotion
Last minute rescue
Moral lesson
Domestic life
Female protagonist
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Negative attitude toward Asians in cinema.
The Cheat
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| Classical Hollywood Cinema: |
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A-B plot
few protagonists
linear narrative
suspense
resolution
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MPCC frowned on Star Promotion
Motion pictures story magazine introduced stars
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Made camera, projectors, and film stock.
largest film company of the time.
Created vertical integration ( one company controls all branches of film making: Production, Distribution, and Exhibition)
Created horizontal integration (one company buys many smaller specialized ocmpanies)
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Alice Guy-Blache: first female director and head of production (created Making and American Citizen: immigrant man beating wife)
Louis Feuillafe: famous for creating one long story broken into short separate screenings (Les Vampires)
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| Nickelodeon Boom (1905-1907): |
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first permanent movie theatre
one room theatre with benches
sound was played to accompany silent film
geared towards the working class
Amuse-U (Atlantas first Nickelodeon)
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designed to make the average person feel like royalty
seated 2500-6000
first palace: The Strand
Atlanta's surviving Palace: The Fox
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| Motion Picture Patents Company |
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1897- Edison sues for patent infringement on film
1908- Edison created Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC)
1907- mainstream movie making moved from NJ to Hollywood because of weather, topography, real estate
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Vaudevill comedian
1914: Keystone Comedies
1915: Essanay
1916: Mutual Corporation
1919: United Artists
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response to Birth of a Nation
segregated theatres
8 independent theatres
black cast for black audiences
Oscar Micheaux: (within our gates, the homesteader)
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(chambre Drama: few characters, crisis, slow acting, few settings, character psychology, unhappy endings)
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Reaction against physical realism, representative of inner emotion, focus on composition, unnatural acting, chiaroscuro lighting (light/dark contrast)
I. Nosferatu
II. The cabinet of dr. calgari
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Female dancer
Mountain Movies
Triumph of the Will: German propaganda affirming the Nazis and Hitler
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All about the editing
Post revolution
Kuleshow: directer that experimented with spatial and temporal elements and their continuity between shots. (kuleshov effect: bowl of soup)
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Dixon: first to put sound on film
Sound on film: Dee DeForest
Sound on disc: Western Electric (partnered with WB)
Don Juan: first film with full score
The Jazz Singer: First sound film
Lights of New York: First 100% talkie
Big five agreement: none will adopt sound until method is universally agreed upon
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| Mise-en-scθne (to place in a scene) |
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setting
lighting
costumes
props
make-up
acting style
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