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Exploration Vocabulary Terms
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23
Social Studies
7th Grade
10/28/2013

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Term
Colony
Definition
a settlement created by new residents of an area
Term
Middle Ages
Definition
Period of European history that lasted from the late 400s until around 1350
Term
Feudalism
Definition
System of govt that arose during the Middle Ages in which people gave their loyalty to a lord in exchange for protection
Term
Manors
Definition
large estates held by monarchs and nobels in the Middle Ages
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
"great charter"; agreed to by king john of England, it gave the nobility and individuals greater rights and made it clear that the nobility and monarchs must obey the law
Term
Crusades
Definition
series of five wars launched by European Christians to gain possession of the holy land
Term
Silk Road
Definition
overland trade routes that linked china with other Asian markets as far west as the black sea
Term
Black Death
Definition
an epidemic that spread through europe from 1348 to about 1350 that kiled many ad 75 million people
Term
Commercial Revolution
Definition
Period of economic development that took place in Europe in the 1400s and greatly expanded trade
Term
Capital
Definition
Money or property that is used to earn more money
Term
Joint- stock companies
Definition
businesses formed by a group of people who jointly make an investment and share in the profits and losses
Term
Renaissance
Definition
rebirth of interest in the arts and learning that spread around Europe lasted until the 1600
Term
Astrolabe
Definition
tool used by navigators in the 1400s and 1500s to determine a ships position by charting the position of the stars.
Term
Monopoly
Definition
sole economic control of a business or product
Term
Caravel
Definition
small Portuguese ship that was very maneuverable and fast
Term
reconquista
Definition
centuries- long struggle to drive the moors from Spain; ended in 1492 with the surrender of the kingdom of Granada
Term
Viceroy
Definition
a royal governor in Spanish America
Term
Convert
Definition
to change beliefs
Term
Line Of Demarcation
Definition
boundary established by pope Alexander VI in 1493 about 300 miles west and south of the Azores; gave unclaimed land west of the line to Spain, and east of the line to Portugal
Term
strait
Definition
narrow, window sea passage
Term
circumnavigate
Definition
to sail completely around something
Term
Colombian Exchange
Definition
Transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americans and Europe, Asia, and Africa
Term
Northwest Passage
Definition
a nonexistent path through north america that early explorers searched for, hoping that it would allow ships to sail from the Atlantic ocean, from the pacific
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