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Experimental Methods
Chapter 1
25
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
02/21/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Tenacity
Definition
A method of acquiring knowledge based on superstition or habit.
Term
Mere exposure
Definition
The development of a positive attitude toward something as a function of increased familiarity with it.
Term
Intuition
Definition
An approach to acquiring knowledge that is not based on reasoning or inferring.
Term
Authority
Definition
A basis for acceptance of information because it is acquired from a highly respected source.
Term
Rationalism
Definition
The acquisition of knowledge through reasoning.
Term
Empiricism
Definition
Acquisition of knowledge through experience.
Term
Science
Definition
A way of acquiring knowledge that is not tied to one universal method that is invariant across time.
Term
Logical positivism
Definition
A philosophical approach that advocated hypothesis testing as an important method of science.
Term
falsification
Definition
Deductive approach to science that focuses on whether a hypothesis is confirmed or falsified.
Term
Karl Popper
Definition
Criticized logical positivism and advocated Falsification.
Term
Naturalism
Definition
Science should be studied and evaluated empirically like any other scientific discipline.
Term

 

Normal Science Revolutionary Science

Definition
Kuhn said science reflects two types of activities:
Term
Paradigm
Definition
A framework of thought or beliefs by which reality is interpreted.
Term
Revolutionary science
Definition
A period in which scientific activity is characterized by the replacement of one paradigm with another.
Term
Research Program
Definition
Lakatos's portrayal of science as being withing a framework. A succession of theories that are linked by a set of fundamental principals.
Term
1.Identification of the problem and forming a hypothesis
2. Design an experiment
3.Conduct Experiment
4. Test hypothesis through statistical analysis.
5. Communicate results
Definition
Scientific Method
Term
Operationism
Definition
a definition of a variable in
terms of the actual procedures used to measure or manipulate the variable
Term
Intergroup
Definition
Another group
Term
Intersubject
Definition
Another individual
Term
Intrasubject
Definition
Same person
Term
1. Original effect occurred by chance
2. Replication introduced extraneous factors.
Definition
Failure to replicate
Term
Theory
Definition
A set of propositions that attempt
to specify the interrelationships among a set of concepts.
Term
Serendipity
Definition
the art of finding one thing while looking for
another, requires inquisitiveness and openness to new and
different phenomenon
Term
Curiousity
Patience
Objectivity
Change
Definition
Four roles of a scientist
Term
Description
Explanation
Prediction
Control
Definition
Four objectives of science
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