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Experiencing Art Around Us-Chapter 6 Vocabulary
Key terms to know from Chapter 6
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Art History
10/03/2010

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Term
Design
Definition
The selection, arrangement, or organization of visual elements in a work af art.
Term
Unity
Definition
A cohesion, a wholeness, and a cmopleteness of the visual elements in a work of art.
Term
Principles of design
Definition
Guidlines that artists follow to bring unity and focus to their vision. The principles of design include dominance, consistency with variety, rhythm, proportions, scale, and balance.
Term
Dominance
Definition
The emphasis placed on the main center of interest by giving, it the brightest illumination, the main linear movements, the strongest color, the most detail, the most striking contrast, or a prominent location in space.
Term
Consistency with variety
Definition
A principle of design that helps integrate a work of art by making the most of the lines ir shapes resemble one another in some way, by treating the value contrasts in a uniform way, or by estaablishing homogenous relationships among the color contrasts and the other visual elements. However, occasional differences, changes, and variations in the treatment of the visual elements break from absolute consistency so that the elements do not look static, dull, or monotonous.
Term
Handling
Definition
The manner or method of production evident in a work of art.
Term
Rhythm
Definition
A repition of the visual elements in a work of art, in which they seem to flow to a steady beat acro the picture plane or through-out a 3D work.
Term
Proportions
Definition
Mathematical relationships or ratios that govern the measurements and placement of the lines, shapes, and masses of a work of art.
Term
Golden section
Definition
The relationship between two unequal lines such that the smaller is to the larger as the larger is to the whole (the addition of the 2).
Term
Scale
Definition
The relationship between the artistic image and the object in reality that it imitates.
Term
Hieratic representation
Definition
The depiction of important people in a larger scale than subordinate individuals in order to symbolize their significance.
Term
Balance
Definition
A principle of deign in which the stimulation of the visual elements on one side of a work, visually seems to "weigh" as much as the stimulation of those on the other side.
Term
Symmetry
Definition
A balance achieved when the formal elements on one side resemble the formal elements on the other side, but reversed as in mirror image.
Term
Asymmetrical balance
Definition
A blanced design in which the visual elements on one side are rather different from those on the other side.