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Exam III
Comprehensive Chapters 14-23
253
Music
Undergraduate 2
04/09/2012

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Cards

Term
Why might Isms be a useful way to think about the cultural past?
Definition
Provides relevant context with corresponding content without bias of "great works", or "great men"
Term
20th Century approximate time period. Why?
Definition
Wagner Tristan y Isolde Prelude (1857)
Term
What is modernism's goal?
Definition
The self-conscious avoidance of the ‘ways of the past’; Make it new
Term
What perspectives does modernism yield?
Definition
Sequence of historically self-conscious aesthetic movements
Term
Root of musical romanticism
Definition
French "Roman" for story/narrative
Term
Romanticism
Definition
"trangressed rules and limits, and expressed the richness of natural and insatiable longing."
Term
Bonds definition of Romanticism
Definition
Will seek individual paths for expressing intense emotions, such as melancholy, yearning, or joy.
Term
Tristan Prelude (1857)
Definition
Wagner
Term
Symphony #3 (Slow movement)
Definition
Beethoven (1803)
Term
Symponie Fantasique
Definition
Berlioz (1830)
Term
"The Wanderer in the Clouds"
Definition
Romantic painting by Caspar David Friedrich
Term
Portrait of Beethoven (1804-05)
Definition
Romantic Painting of Beethoven
Term
Beethoven (composers of 19th century) compared to what/who?
Definition
Promethius; Gift from the gods
Term
Symphony #3 Eroica was dedicated to what "great man"?
Definition
Napolean
Term
What term best describes Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Goethe's Faust genre?
Definition
Gothic
Term
Erlkonig (1815)
Definition
Shubert
Term
"I am heartily sick of the term 'romantic,' though I have not spoken it ten times in my entire life.“
Definition
Franz Shubert
Term
Beethoven's "Heirs"
Definition
Franz Shubert (1797-1828)
Hector Berlioz (1803-69)
Felix Mendelssohn (1809-47)
Franz Liszt (1811-86)
Term
Overture to a Midsummer Night's Dream
Definition
Mendelssohn (1826)
Term
Mazurka
Definition
Chopin (1833)
Term
Nocturne (1842)
Definition
Chopin
Term
“Cannons buried in flowers” by Schumann refers to which composer?
Definition
Chopin
Term
What factors drive the rise in middle class, public concerts, and the virtuoso?
Definition
Cheap sheet music
accessible music
free time
hard music sounds impressive and draws audiences (Liszt)
Term
Clara Schumann
Definition
Influenced concert attitude and attire
Term
Nuages Gris (1881)
Definition
Liszt
Term
Nocturne in E minor (1821)
Definition
John Field (1732-1837)
Term
Nuages (1899)
Definition
Claude Debussy (1862-1918)
Term
Duex Reveries Nocturnes #1 (1919)
Definition
Erik Satie (1866-1925)
Term
Music for a Summer Evening: "Nocturnal Sounds" (1974)
Definition
George Crumb (1929)
Term
Progress in Industrial Revolution
Definition
Transportation
Communication
Agricultural Technology
Medicine
Domestic Science
Migration
Urbanization
Colonization
Factory Life
Middle Class musical experience and value
Term
King Cotton (1895)
Definition
John Philip Sousa
Term
Maple Leaf Rag
Definition
Scott Joplin (1899)
Term
Prelude to the Afternoon of the Faun
Definition
Debussy (1894)
Term
Ionization for 13 Instruments
Definition
Varese (1929-31)
Term
Prelude Book 1: Voiles
Definition
Debussy
Term
Symphony #4 in E minor Mov. 4
Definition
Brahms (1885)
Term
Symphony #1 in D Major Mov. III ("Titan")
Definition
Mahler
Term
Central Park in the Dark
Definition
Ives (1906)
Term
Sonatina in Transylvania: Bagpipes
Definition
Bartok (1915)
Term
Rite of Spring
Definition
Stravinsky (1913)
Term
The Banjo
Definition
Gottshalk (1854)
Term
Le cafe (1892)
Definition
Tchaikovsky
Term
Le The
Definition
Tchaikovsky (1892)
Term
In the Steppes of Central Asia
Definition
Borodin (1879)
Term
Origins of ballet
Definition
Court dances added to Italian operas when exported to France
Term
What were the centers of ballet's development?
Definition
Paris, France
St. Petersburg, Russia
Term
Was ballet music typically more conservative or experimental?
Definition
Experimental
Term
"The Age of the Tone Poet"
Definition
Artists creating poetry with notes rather than words (Beethoven)
Term
The Russian Five
Definition
Cui, Borodin, Balakirev, Rimsky, Mussorgsky
Term
Classical Symphony III
Definition
Prokofiev (1918)
Term
"L'Albatros"
Definition
Charles Baudelaire
Term
“Intonarumori”
Definition
Noise Instrument invented by Luigi Russolo
Term
Ballet Mecanique
Definition
George Antheil
Term
Petrushka
Definition
Stravinsky
Term
Pierrot Lunaire
Definition
Schoenburg (1912-14)
Term
Albert Giarot
Definition
French symbolist poet
Term
Cocteau caricature of Stravinsky
Definition
Cubism, primitivism
Term
What happens in arts scene in which artists, designers, composers, dancers, and writers are all experimenting and talking together?
Definition
More "new" sounds
Term
Wanda Landowska (1879-1959)
Definition
Harpsichord virtuoso and enthusiast
Term
What is the meaning or intention of "authenticity" in historical performance?
Definition
Composers original idea or vision
Term
The philosophical outlook based on the premise that objects are a reflection of ideas in the mind was called what?
Definition
Idealism
Term
According to the Primary Evidence Box "The Perceived Superiority of Instrumental Music'', which piece of music struck Ludwig Tieck as ‘‘the poetic repetition of the drama''?
Definition
Reichardt's Overture to Macbeth
Term
E.T.A Hoffman's List of "Romantic composers"
Definition
Haydn
Mozart
Beethoven
Term
Who wrote that instrumental music was "the most romantic of all the arts...for its sole subject is the infinite"?
Definition
E.T.A Hoffman
Term
During the 19th century, did the social status of composers rise or fall?
Definition
Rose
Term
Which composer was described in 1848 as "sitting at the piano like a dreamy clairvoyant"?
Definition
Chopin
Term
Were 19th century composers more, or less, likely to incorporate autobiographical elements in their music?
Definition
More likely
Term
The mid-19th century movement to embrace the forms and styles of earlier music is termed what?
Definition
Historicism
Term
In the 19th century, artists and critics were interested in which following ideas?
Definition
Newness and differentness
Term
According to the Primary Evidence Box "Listz on the superiority of program music", which composer was Franz Liszt referring to when he said, "In program music...the recurrence, variation, and modification of motifs are determined by their relationship to a poetic idea"?
Definition
Berlioz
Term
According to the Primary Evidence Box "Superiority of Absolute Music", who said "Music is a language that we speak and understand yet are incapable of translating"?
Definition
Eduard Hanslick
Term
According to the American critic James Huneker, was it possible for music to escape "the meddlesome hand of the censor"?
Definition
Yes
Term
Did nationalist composers sometimes use folk music from places other than their homelands as an "exotic flavor"?
Definition
Yes
Term
In the Verdi citation quoted in "The Growing Division Between Art and Popular Music", of which of his operas is Verdi speaking when he says "When the number was finished they broke out into the noisiest applause I have ever heard"?
Definition
Nabucco
Term
Is the musical activity depicted in the illustration captioned "The expansion of musical literarcy" more likely a setting for "concert" music or "participatory" music?
Definition
Participatory
Term
Did the expansion of music's availability in the 19th century continue or cease with the 20th-century invention of recording technology?
Definition
Continued
Term
Over the course of the 19th century, do harmonies become more chromatic or more diatonic?
Definition
Chromatic
Term
Over the course of the 19th century, do the contributions of a conductor become more necessary or less necessary?
Definition
More necessary
Term
In the discussion "Music in the 19th Century: A Stylistic Overview,"which critic is quoted as saying that Beethoven's Fifth is like a "beautiful tree"?
Definition
E.T.A Hoffman
Term
Did musical critics of the classical era consider instrumental or vocal music more inferior?
Definition
Instrumental
Term
19th century composers were viewed as what to the public?
Definition
High priests; Demigods
Term
What is "Art Religion"?
Definition
Revelation of the divine through art
Term
Did composers of the 19th century commonly recycle or reference well-known earlier composers such as Mozart or Beethoven?
Definition
No
Term
Were "new" and "old" works commonly incorporated into one program?
Definition
Yes
Term
What is absolute music?
Definition
Music cut off from the larger world of words and ideas; separate or music for the sake of music
Term
Progressives VS. Conservatives
Definition
Programmatic music VS. absolute music
Term
"A Life for the Tsar"
Definition
Opera by Glinka
Term
Art music VS. popular music
Definition
Music through enlightenment (spiritual) VS. music for entertainment
Term
Published music became more or less technically demanding?
Definition
More
Term
What public musical genre increased in the first half of the 19th century?
Definition
Orchestral music
Term
Why was there a need for larger concert halls? What else did this cause?
Definition
Larger audiences
New developments on instruments for more volume; trombone and flute added
Term
Which theorist wrote that the symphony has "as its goal like the chorus, the expression of a sentiment of an entire multitude"?
Definition
Heinrich Cristoph Koch
Term
Which critic wrote that the symphony "a story, developed within a psychological context, of some particular emotional state of a large body of people"?
Definition
Gottfried Wilhelm Fink
Term
Which composer distinguished between Beethoven's chamber works to which "Beethoven makes music" and his symphonies to which "the entire world makes music through him"?
Definition
Wagner
Term
How many symphonies did Beethoven write?
Definition
9
Term
What is a march?
Definition
military form in duple meter characterized by a strong, repetitive beat to keep soldiers in orderly formation
Term
What is a scherzo?
Definition
Italian term for "joke"; associated with a courtly dance
Term
Fugato
Definition
Passage that begins like a fugue but doesn't sustain itself after a series of initial entries
Term
4 notable 19th century symphony composers
Definition
Franz Schubert (1797-1828)
Robert Schumann (1810-1856)
Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1854)
Ludwig Spohr (1784-1859)
Term
Who is Harriet Smithson?
Definition
(1800-1854)
Irish actress whom Berlioz fell in love with as well as his inspiration for the idee fixe in Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique
Term
Concert overture emerged from opera as what?
Definition
A work of instrumental music in a single movement connected with a known plot
Term
Did concert overtures become more or less dramatic?
Definition
More
Term
Typical form of a concerto
Definition
Fast-Slow-Fast
Term
According to the Primary Evidence Box, which two composers did Bernard Shaw cite in his (ironic) discussion of the advantages of opera over drama?
Definition
Beethoven and Wagner
Term
Is a Wagnerian leitmotiv fixed or can it be altered?
Definition
Can be altered
Term
What did Wagner mean when he referred to onstage action as ‘’deeds of music made visible’’?
Definition
Onstage action should reflect shape of the music
Term
What prevented Weber from following up on the early success of his 1821 German singspiel Der Freischutz?
Definition
His death
Term
Did any other 19th century opera composers use musical materials in a similar fashion to the Wagnerian leitmotiv?
Definition
Yes
Term
What is the basis for the story of Tristan und Isolde?
Definition
Northern European Myth
Term
Composers of which nationalities dominated pre-19th century opera?
Definition
French and Italian
Term
In what *two* countries were Gilbert & Sullivan's operettas especially popular?
Definition
England and USA
Term
Music of what composer was the principal influence upon composers who were members of the Caecilian movement?
Definition
Palestrina
Term
Music of what century was the principal influence upon composers who were members of the Caecilian movement?
Definition
16th century
Term
Did operetta use all-sung libretti?
Definition
No
Term
Do Gilbert & Sullivan's operettas sometimes include parody?
Definition
Yes
Term
Who was Sir Arthur Sullivan's principle collaborator in the genre of operetta?
Definition
Sir William S. Gilbert
Term
In what country were Offenbach's operettas most popular?
Definition
France
Term
In typical 19th century dance music, are the melodies built on symmetrical or asymmetrical units?
Definition
Symmetrical
Term
Which nation was the most important source of ballet innovations?
Definition
France
Term
Which family of composers was especially strongly linked with the Viennese waltz?
Definition
Strauss
Term
Since approximately what date has ballet played a role in opera?
Definition
1600
Term
Who is the author of the original story "The Nutcracker"?
Definition
E.T.A Hoffman
Term
Who coined the term Symphonische Dichtung?
Definition
Franz Liszt
Term
What is the most prevalent programmatic source for Liszt’s symphonic poems?
Definition
Poems
Term
Does the 1889 symphonic poem Don Juan use percussion?
Definition
Yes
Term
Who is the composer of 1889's symphonic poem Don Juan?
Definition
Richard Strauss
Term
How many symphonies did Brahms write?
Definition
4
Term
In the late 19th century, which composer is best known for embracing the traditional symphonic heritage of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and other Viennese composers?
Definition
Brahms
Term
Of which composer was Brahms speaking when he said "you have no idea how it feels...when one always hears such a giant marching along behind"?
Definition
Beethoven
Term
which young composer was Robert Schumann speaking when he said "If he lowers his magic staff where the massed forces of chorus and orchestra give their powers, then we shall yet have even more wondrous glimpses into the secrets of the spiritual world"?
Definition
Brahms
Term
Which genres were the primary focus of Mahler's compositional output?
Definition
Symphonies and songs
Term
What was Mahler's principle source of income for much of his career?
Definition
Conductor/Music Director
Term
What is the basis for the finale of Brahms's Fourth Symphony?
Definition
Ostinato
Term
Which genres are discussed as being most extensively explored by German composers?
Definition
Symphony and symphonic poem
Term
Were Bohemian composers more likely or less likely to incorporate nationalist, folklore, or indigenous works in their orchestral works?
Definition
More likely
Term
Which non-French composer is cited as a strong influence on d'Indy and Chausson?
Definition
Wagner
Term
What is the principle genre for most of the cited Italian composers?
Definition
Opera
Term
What genre is cited as the principle genre of Gilbert and Sullivan's collaboration?
Definition
Operetta
Term
What type of piece composed by John Field is cited as particularly influential upon Chopin?
Definition
Nocturne
Term
Which two American composers are cited principally as composers of songs?
Definition
Foster and Emmett
Term
Works for which two instruments are cited most frequently in the discussion of Spanish composers?
Definition
Piano and guitar
Term
According to the chart ‘‘Milestones of Sound Recording’'', in what year was the 33 1/3 rpm long-playing record introduced?
Definition
1948
Term
In the illustration captioned "The technology of early sound recording", what sort of device is being used to emphasize the sound of the solo cello?
Definition
Acoustical horn ("megaphone")
Term
According to the chart ‘‘Milestones of Sound Recording'', what is the most significant event in this area in the 1990s?
Definition
Internet
Term
Which 20th-century musician said "All art of the past must be destroyed"?
Definition
Pierre Boulez
Term
According to the Primary Evidence Box titled "Literary Modernism: The Stream of Consciousness", in the quoted passage from Joyce's Ulysses, who sings "When first I saw that form endearing"?
Definition
Simon Daudalus
Term
What was a factor in the 19th-century growth of music production and consumption?
Definition
More church sponsorship of music
Term
According to the Primary Evidence Box "Music and the State", which 19th-century European composer said "Art, as such, does not 'pay,' to use an American expression...and...art that has to pay its own way is apt to become vitiated and cheap"?
Definition
Dvorak
Term
What was a factor in the 19th-century expansion of public involvement in music?
Definition
Invention of music printing
Term
In the 19th century, were romanticism and nationalism more likely to be linked or kept separate?
Definition
Linked
Term
What is typically true of the Romantic outlook?
Definition
Interested in the social and political aspirations of the minority
Term
Did Darwin's theory of evolution have an influence in the realm of politics?
Definition
Yes
Term
Who was the economist and philosopher whose phrase "the survival of the fittest" was based in Darwin's evolutionary biological theory?
Definition
Spencer
Term
Which two nations' populations expanded the most between 1800-1900?
Definition
United States and European Russia
Term
In what year was the phonograph invented?
Definition
1877
Term
In which two countries, formerly broken into small independent states, did the Revolutions of mid-century catalyze movement toward national unification?
Definition
France and Italy
Term
Who was the general and emperor who was defeated at Waterloo in 1815 and in whose aftermath the boundaries of the Continent were redrawn?
Definition
Napolean
Term
In what year(s) did revolutionary uprisings break out in many central European states?
Definition
1848-49
Term
Were the first films with sound released before or after first commercial radio station opened?
Definition
After
Term
In terms of global politics, what was America’s reason for becoming involved in the Korean and Vietnam wars?
Definition
Limit the spread of the global spread of communism
Term
Was the stylistic tendency in 20th-century music for composers' styles to become more or less similar?
Definition
Less similar
Term
In the 1920s, did economics affect political stability more or less than in the 1910s?
Definition
More than the 1910's
Term
What is content?
Definition
Time/Place/Circumstance/Ideas that shape changes in style
Term
What is an -ism?
Definition
A suffix attached to an adjective to create a noun
Term
Sonata Form
Definition
Exposition
Development
Recapitulation
Term
Modernism
Definition
Make it "new"; unique is good and past is unoriginal
Term
Musical preference style is...
Definition
Cultural
Term
Wagner used what as a tool to portray/convey subconscious?
Definition
Harmony
Term
Characteristics of Romanticism
Definition
Individuality
Autobiographical
Subjectivity
Term
Dissonance=?
Definition
Intensity
Term
What SHMRG characteristics of Wagner's Prelude show unpredictablity?
Definition
Irregular Tempo
Deceptive Cadences
Different phrase lengths
Term
Which figure bargained something precious for knowledge/wealth?
Definition
Doctor Faustus
Term
Which mythic figure combines the ideas behind Faust and Adam & Eve?
Definition
Frankenstein
Term
Why is the Erlkonig by Shubert an example of early romanticism?
Definition
Text imitates folk song; storyline
Term
What does the lyre signify?
Definition
Appolo/Orpheus; Accomplished recitation
Term
Did -isms originate/apply to other forms of art before or after music?
Definition
Before
Term
Artists/composers borrow eachothers ideas because why?
Definition
Socialize/Converse
Term
What is gothic?
Definition
Stories of supernatural or the horrific
Term
What was/(were) Berlioz primary instrument(s)?
Definition
Voice and guitar
Term
Why did Berlioz choose his specific harmonic structure for the Symphonie Fantastique?
Definition
Orchestration possibilities
Term
Weber's operas are strongly influenced by which composer?
Definition
Wagner
Term
Why is the Erlkonig often cited as exemplory of "romantic aesthetics"?
Definition
Plays out gothic
Term
Formal structure became more or less strict/traditional?
Definition
Less
Term
What are the four common techniques of nationalism?
Definition
Borrowing
Quotation
Imitation
Allusion
Term
Which composer is most associated with the birth of romanticism and the virtuoso?
Definition
Liszt
Term
What are some characteristics of the nocturnal?
Definition
Myserious, supernatural, subjective, intuitive, dreams, night, dreams, night, moonar
Term
What two musical elements united to exude unpredictability and chromaticism?
Definition
Harmony and Form
Term
What two musical elements united to exude unpredictability and chromaticism?
Definition
Germany
Term
Political narrative and propoganda drive what -ism?
Definition
Nationalism
Term
Which american-born composer borrowed from his hungarian gypsy background to create virtuosic show pieces?
Definition
Gottshalk
Term
Unlike the symphony, what is often a forum for compositional experiments?
Definition
Ballet
Term
Music for dancing and marching coincide with which -isms?
Definition
Primitivism and Exoticism
Term
Harmony and Form moved toward the importance of which two musical elements?
Definition
Sound and Rhythm
Term
Neoplasticism originated from form of the arts?
Definition
Visual (Pablo Picasso)
Term
What two elements have to work together in a ballet program?
Definition
Sound and Visual
Term
Futurism
Definition
Utopia; Optimistic/idealistic future outlook
Term
Neoclassicism
Definition
Anti-romanticism
Term
What new communication innovations contributed to musical progress?
Definition
Telegraph, Telephone, Radio
Term
In what year was the first paid orchestra founded?
Definition
1882
Term
Age of Revolution was driven by what ideology?
Definition
Nationalist
Term
What is the relationship between progressive topics and progressive techinques in various media?
Definition
Color and instrumentation/narrative and musical sound
Term
Which composer worried the wax cylinder would change how the audience listened to music?
Definition
Sousa
Term
Impressionism
Definition
Explored fundamental approaches to music
Term
2 important impressionist composers
Definition
Claude Debussy
Maurice Ravel
Term
Form of Impressionist music
Definition
flow from one moment to the next, building and receeding in tension without striving to resolution; less emphasis on them and harmony and more on mass of sound
Term
Harmony of impressionist music
Definition
less tonal; 9ths, 11ths, and 13ths; non-diatonic scale use
Term
Voice-leading in impressionist music
Definition
Individual independent voices; Parallel 4ths, 5ths, and octaves
Term
Rhythm of impressionist music
Definition
Fluid; no definite sense of rhythmic meter
Term
Timbre of impressionist music
Definition
orchestration distributes thematic ideas
Term
Whole tone
Definition
six note scale entirely of whole step intervals
Term
Pentatonic
Definition
5 note scale
Term
Octatonic
Definition
scale of alternating whole and half step intervals
Term
Growing number of composers returned to use of what kind of scales?
Definition
modal
Term
Greater or less possibilities of harmonies based on unconventional scales?
Definition
Greater
Term
Quartal harmony
Definition
chordal harmony based on 4ths rather than thirds
Term
Primitivism
Definition
Usually associated with negative connotation; rejection of self-imposed, arbitrary conventions of typical western culture
Term
Motoric rhythm
Definition
repetitive patterns
Term
Atonality
Definition
Absence of tonal center
Term
Expressionism
Definition
Broad artistic movement that sought to give voice to unconscious to evoke deep emotion
Term
Expressionism avoids conventional techniques and favors what?
Definition
Devices that exaggerate and distort
Term
"The Scream"
Definition
Painting by Edvard Munch
Spontaneous reaction to something that caused pain/fear
Term
Albertine Zehme's collection of 21 Poems were used by which expressionistic composer?
Definition
Schoenburg
Term
Sprechstimme
Definition
Style of singing reinforcing surreal quality of text music; not quite song or speech
Term
Wozzech (1922-25)
Definition
Alban Berg Opera
"nobody must be filled with anything except the idea of the opera"
Term
Five Pieces for String Quartet Op. 5 (1905)
Definition
Anton Webern
Term
Serial compostition
Definition
Created by Schoenburg; row/series of 12 different pitches to provide a structure of work(s)
Term
Dodecaphony
Definition
use of all 12 chromatic pitches
Term
4 basic forms of a row/series
Definition
Prime
Inversion
Retrograde
Retrograde Inversion
Term
Matrix
Definition
48 possibilities of specific row
Term
Organicism
Definition
Demonstrates manner in which different elements contrast in theme, timbre, harmony, rhythm... on a deeper coherence
Term
Hexachord
Definition
scale consisting of six pitches
Term
Alan Howhaness (1911-2000)
Definition
rejected atonality; "atonality is against nature...fine for a moment or two but sounds all the same"
Term
Neoclassicism
Definition
Deliberate imitation of an earlier style with contemporary aesthetic
Term
Classical Symphony Op. 5 (1917)
Definition
Sergei Prokofiev
Term
Arch form
Definition
moving towards something and retracing steps to beginning
Ex: A B C D E D C B A
Term
What genre came with the collaboration of film and sound in 1927?
Definition
Film genre
Term
Socialist Realism
Definition
Style that evokes music of people with optimism
Term
Non-retrogradeable rhythm (palindromic)
Definition
the same backwards and forwards
Term
What form of musical drama arose from opera?
Definition
Broadway
Term
Largest vocal genre outside opera
Definition
Oratorio
Term
Meta-art
Definition
Mathematical application of artistic expressionism by Xenaki
Term
Microtones
Definition
intervals smaller than 1/2 half step in diatonic scale
Term
Combinatorial
Definition
Hexachord that can be combined with one of the 4 basic forms without duplicating pitches
Term
Dissonant counterpoint
Definition
reverse tonal counterpoint; Consonances resolve by step by Charles Seeger (1866-1979)
Term
Integral Serialism/Total serialism
Definition
includes elements of rhythm and or dynamics
Term
Aleatory music
Definition
Latin term for "die"; writing music by chance (roll the di)
Term
mrdangam
Definition
one sided south-indian traditional drum
Term
tabla
Definition
accompanies mrdangam; two sided hand drum
Term
shthnai
Definition
traditional reed instrument
Term
Sitar
Definition
guitar-like; 19 strings- 6 main pitched, 2 rhythm, 3 resonating
Term
rasa
Definition
emotion driving art forms in India
Term
Color Theory
Definition
Experimentation with colors relating to emotional experience; Red=intensity, white=rationality
Term
Cubism
Definition
non-literal depiction of perspective
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