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Exam 4
Fundamentals of Medicine
32
Medical
11th Grade
08/07/2013

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Cards

Term
Oropharynx
Definition
Part of mouth between soft palate and hyoid bone
Term
Labeled mouth picture
Definition
[image]
Term
3 oral cavities
Definition
Moisten, Filter, warm
Term
Deglutition
Definition
Swallowing
Term
Resonation
Definition
Sound caused by phonation
Term
Phonation
Definition
Vibration of the vocal chord
Term
Hyoid
Definition
Only free floating bone in the body
Suspends and holds up the Larynx
Term
Valleculae
Definition
Space at the base of the tongue where the epiglottis emanates; items can collect here
Term
Arytenoids
Definition
Pull on/opens the vocal cords
Term
True vs. false vocal cords
Definition
Know that they are different
White=True vocal chords
In between white (Closer to center of picture)= False
True are for talking false more for singing
Term
Larynx
Definition
Specialized mechanism that opens and closes air passage
Last barrier to protect from aspiration
Term
4 Phases of normal swallowing
Definition
Anticipatoy/Oral Prep
Oral
Pharyngeal
Esophageal
Term
BSE
Definition
Bedside Swallow Evaluation
Includes Pharyngeal and Esophageal Trials
Term
Pharyngeal trials
Definition
Swallow and breath sounds, RR, coughing, throat clearing, regurgitation, pharyngeal residue
Term
Esophageal trials
Definition
Belching, hiccups, delayed cough/throat clearing
Term
Penetration vs. aspiration
Definition
Penetration is above the vocal chords
Aspiration is below the vocal chords
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
Difficulty or discomfort in swallowing, as a symptom of disease
Term
FEES
Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation
Definition
Viewed actual airway to see excess secretions and/or swollen airways
Term
MBS
Modified Barium Swallow
Definition
Using a fluorescent camera to see swallowing section
looks like an x-ray
Term
ACL/PCL
How can ACL be torn
Definition
Anterior Cruciate Ligament vs. Posterior Cruciate Ligament
Help keep knee together form an X inside knee
Hyperextension, Direct Blow, Pivoting/Twisting
Hear a popping sound, see swelling or pain, knee gives out
Term
Knee Picture
Definition
[image]
Term
Kinematics vs Kinetics
Definition
Kinematics = Description of motion: Type, Location, Direction, Quantity
Kinetics = Forces Producing Motion
Term
Synarthroses vs Diarthroses
Definition
Synarthroses = Joints that don't usually move like those found in the skull
Diarthroses = Bones that are free to move
Term
Synovial Fluid
Definition
Synovial Joints= Bones covered by connective capsule allowing for broader movement
Term
Arthrokinematics vs. Osteokinematics
Definition
Arthrokinematics = Refers to movement of joints on one another. Microscopic view
Osteokinematics = Movement of the actual bones broader view of movements
Term
Collagen
Definition
Makes Everything strong
Term
Range of motion for knee
Definition
0-140o
Term
MMT Scale
Definition
0-5
0/5 = No contraction
1/5 = Trace muscles grade = No movement but contraction
2/5 = Poor muscle grade = Partial movement
3/5 = Fair muscle grade = Full range but tolerates no resistance
4/5 = Good muscle grade = Held against strong to moderate resistance
5/5 = Strong muscle grade = Cannot be broken
Term
Connective Tissue
Ligaments
Tendons
Meniscus
Bursa
Disks
Cartilage
Labrum
Fat Pads
Bone
Joint Capsule
Fascia
Definition
Ligaments = Connects two bones
Tendons = Connects muscle to bone
Meniscus = Thin cartilage that adds more cushioning and shock absorption
Bursa = Thin sac that provides cushioning
Disks = Provides stability but also allows for movement
Cartilage = Connective tissue lining surface of joints
Labrum = Similar to meniscus but is for hip and shoulder joints
Fat Pads = Cushioning where there is space between tendon and bone
Bone = Rigid connective tissue
Joint Capsule = Envelope that surrounds and protects synovial joints
Fascia = Connective tissue that makes up rest of framework of body
Term
Goniometer
Definition
Protractor for knee
Term
Passy-Muir valve
Definition
Reason - allows the patient to speak
Procedure - deflate the cuff on the trach then insert
Term
Myofilaments
Definition
Binding of two myofilaments causes a muscle contraction
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