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EXAM 3 study
Hermon Suny Potsdam
53
Physiology
Undergraduate 3
04/08/2013

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Term
What correctly identifies the concepts with the designated points of view in psychology
Definition
Cognitive View: Divergent thinking, intrinsic motivation, disequilibrium, constructivism
Term
The cognitive theorists (Piaget and Kohlberg) see the topic of motivation in terms of
Definition
student self-motivational factors
Term
Which of the following is true regarding Maslow's Hierarchy?
-safety and security comes after love and belongingness
-self-esteem comes after love and belongingness
-love and belongingness comes before physiological
-safety and security comes before physiological
Definition
self exteem comes after love and belongingness
Term
Maslow believed that students would be ready to learn if they ----->
Definition
felt safe, valued and respected
Term
Achievement motivation theory proposes that ------->
Definition
intrinsic motivational factors are important
Term
Fear of success often leads to ----->
Definition
success in academic situations, but failure in social relationships
Term
Attribution theory tends to focus upon ------->
Definition
casual explanations of failure and success.
Term
What best captures the essence of achievement motivation theory
Definition
Failure to plan leads to plan for failure.
Term
Students with a high need for achievement in the classroom tend to explain failure by
Definition
insufficient effort if they have the task ability
Term
Which statement about attributional analyses is true for students in school?
Definition
Ability is viewed as internal, stable ,and uncontrollable.
Term
You are interested in predicting Susan's overall success in high school next year. Without any additional information, the best predictor of her school achievement would be
Definition
academic self-concept
Term
Achievement is most strongly related to performance as ability is most strongly related to ----->
Definition
potential
Term
What is most strongly related to a negative self-concept for learning
Definition
Erikson's inferiority state
Term
The concept of level of aspiration is most associated with the idea of
Definition
"What do I want to accomplish in School"
Term
Robert Rosenthal proposed that teachers can assert a positive influence over students in terms of expectations by ---->
Definition
offering more meaningful learning opportunities
Term
Bernard Weiner's attribution theory proposed that _____________________ is most likely to be given for explanations of success and failure
Definition
effort, task difficulty, luck, and ability
Term
The motive to achieve success is most related to _________ as the motive to avoid failure is most related to ______
Definition
Facilitative; debilitative
Term
The enactive mode of learning proposed by Jerome Bruner suggests that people learn the best as a result of ----->
Definition
first hand involvement in the learning process
Term
Existentialism is most closely associated with
Definition
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
Term
The discovery approach to learning --->
Definition
is often very time consuming
Term
What is the correct order of Maslow's Hierarchy?
Definition
Physiological, safety, physiological, belongingness, self-esteem, self-actualization.
Term
The following are all part of a learning strategy promoted by Jerome Bruner
Definition
discovery approach, intuitive learning, learning the structure and organization of a field of study.
Term
John Dewey believed that thinking should be----->
Definition
reflective rather than impulsive
Term
The reactive rather than proactive response of a teacher in the classroom is most reflective of the __________ view
Definition
behavioristic
Term
An overreliance on defense mechanisms in order to reduce pressure and maintain self-esteem is a coping mechanism. Such a condition has traditionally been viewed as
Definition
unhealthy rather than healthy
Term
One way of avoiding satiation is for the teacher to ---->
Definition
rely upon the use of more intrinsic motivation
Term
The term ____ describes a situation where a student demonstrates a deeply, fond attachment for a teacher. The term _____ is used a description of when a teacher develops a deeply, fond attachment for a student
Definition
transference; countertransference
Term
Vicarious learning is best described as a situation where ----->
Definition
students learn best through observing others
Term
The term reciprocal determinism is closest to the concept of ----->
Definition
interactionism
Term
The fact that Jim learns well in drawing class, but performs poorly in sculpture class suggest that
Definition
state motivation is at work here
Term
A person has deep resentment for a group of people and often uses the saying "I had better get them, before they get me." This is best considered and example of
Definition
projection
Term
The ripple effect is most like
Definition
a subtle influential force that radiates in a social environment
Term
The proactive approach to teaching seems to require
Definition
an awareness and thoughtful response by the teacher
Term
The experience of satiation is most likely to lead to student
Definition
apathy and boredom
Term
What theorist would suggest that empathy deserves to be employed in behavior management/classroom discipline situations?
Definition
Carl Rogers
Term
Kounin suggested that one problem with a teacher asking questions around the classroom based upon alphabetical order included how such ---->
Definition
a systematic order allowed students to anticipate being called upon.
Term
According to the behavior modification approach to classroom discipline, misbehavior should be punished
Definition
after minor instances have been disregarded and appropriate behavior has been highlighted.
Term
Seligman suggested that achievement is likely to be greatest when a person adopts the ________ mode.
Definition
learned hopefulness
Term
Academic success according to Erik Erikson is most related to --->
Definition
resolution of the industry versus inferiority stage in favor of industry
Term
A teacher presents pictures of a train, bus, automobile, and plane. Students are asked to consider what all of these pictures have in common with each other. This is an example of trying to get students to employ ---->
Definition
inductive reasoning
Term
Ausubel's concept of advanced organizers was designed to ----->
Definition
help students construct knowledge
Term
Susan plays the violin because she loves music and claims that, "hearing myself play the violin makes me practice even more in order to master this instrument." We are likely to conclude that Susan's primary motivation is
Definition
intrinsic
Term
Piaget believed that students were most highly motivated to learn when students are ----->
Definition
intrinsically motivated to learn the content of the lesson.
Term
Canter's assertive discipline approach to classroom management
Definition
is derived from behavior psychology
Term
According to Bandura's theory, student self-efficacy is most similar to the
Definition
need for achievement
Term
What is not a strength of the cooperative learning approach as proposed by Robert Slavin?
Definition
Students of similar ability levels learn how to work with students who are mostly like they are
Term
A researcher decides to study test anxiety by administering a very brief survey instrument for three minutes immediately prior to an actual classroom examination. This researcher is most likely attempting to measure
Definition
state anxiety
Term
What is a true statement about the concept of a self-fulfilling prophecy?
Definition
This term can describe healthy and unhealthy as well as productive and non-productive tendencies
Term
The term empathy is most associated with
Definition
Carl Roger's approach to therapy
Term
Students who properly emply the self-regulated approach to learning are most likely to
Definition
successfully combine knowledge, motivation, and volition in order to learn.
Term
motive to approach success is smilar to ________________ as motive to avoid failure is similar to ______________
Definition
self efficacy; learned helplessness
Term
A female teacher is overly harsh with attractive girls in the class because the teacher was never told she was attractive when she was growing up. This behavior is best described by
Definition
counter transference
Term
When teachers "look for hidden factors" behind student behaviors in the classroom they are searching for _________ factors which originate in the ___________________ psychological view.
Definition
covert; psychoanalytic.
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